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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.496951
Energy at 298.15K-235.510243
Nuclear repulsion energy247.019272
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3064 3013 77.38      
2 A 3056 3006 33.24      
3 A 3050 2999 44.10      
4 A 3045 2995 2.36      
5 A 3037 2987 14.58      
6 A 3007 2958 25.65      
7 A 2997 2948 46.53      
8 A 2992 2943 77.33      
9 A 2991 2942 22.10      
10 A 2979 2929 29.67      
11 A 2972 2923 18.25      
12 A 2953 2904 20.97      
13 A 1490 1465 3.92      
14 A 1486 1462 2.62      
15 A 1481 1457 5.56      
16 A 1467 1443 1.02      
17 A 1462 1438 1.26      
18 A 1453 1429 1.39      
19 A 1388 1365 4.32      
20 A 1360 1337 0.26      
21 A 1312 1290 7.18      
22 A 1277 1256 1.42      
23 A 1254 1234 1.31      
24 A 1248 1228 0.39      
25 A 1230 1210 0.09      
26 A 1223 1203 0.01      
27 A 1218 1198 0.14      
28 A 1161 1142 0.40      
29 A 1161 1142 0.64      
30 A 1111 1092 1.33      
31 A 1065 1048 0.07      
32 A 1012 995 0.02      
33 A 986 970 0.45      
34 A 976 960 3.75      
35 A 948 932 0.52      
36 A 925 909 1.48      
37 A 910 895 0.86      
38 A 844 830 1.03      
39 A 801 788 0.63      
40 A 755 742 0.52      
41 A 742 730 1.79      
42 A 654 643 3.76      
43 A 410 403 0.16      
44 A 353 347 0.20      
45 A 240 236 0.07      
46 A 209 205 0.04      
47 A 132 130 0.01      
48 A 106 104 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35995.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35401.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.23791 0.07665 0.06796

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.421 0.266 -0.047
H2 2.771 0.112 0.989
H3 3.253 0.004 -0.724
H4 2.219 1.345 -0.170
C5 1.172 -0.573 -0.339
H6 1.411 -1.648 -0.221
H7 0.874 -0.442 -1.398
C8 -1.827 0.325 -0.525
H9 -2.874 0.630 -0.359
H10 -1.649 0.293 -1.613
C11 -0.724 1.120 0.228
H12 -1.115 1.623 1.128
H13 -0.143 1.858 -0.354
C14 -0.015 -0.230 0.569
H15 0.296 -0.340 1.625
C16 -1.338 -0.966 0.188
H17 -1.237 -1.880 -0.424
H18 -1.948 -1.209 1.074

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10491.10361.10461.53292.17162.17274.27565.31674.36113.27073.96603.03402.56172.77143.96304.25844.7468
H21.10491.78331.78072.18802.53173.09914.84545.82625.13203.71614.17163.65312.83802.59454.32234.69344.9013
H31.10361.78331.78152.19332.52492.51225.09386.16914.98994.23865.01293.88673.52203.79184.77984.87855.6357
H41.10461.78071.78152.19163.10082.55164.18785.14614.26032.97833.58872.42432.83193.12424.25714.73415.0441
C51.53292.18802.19332.19161.10781.10853.13624.22093.21422.60413.49362.76391.53292.16252.59452.74243.4843
H62.17162.53172.52493.10081.10781.76903.80414.85473.88183.52454.34783.83742.16032.52192.86152.66633.6274
H72.17273.09912.51222.55161.10851.76902.94074.03442.63672.76373.82182.72322.16903.07962.77222.73403.8304
C84.27564.84545.09384.18783.13623.80412.94071.10281.10301.55422.21942.28352.18813.09381.55442.28462.2195
H95.31675.82626.16915.14614.22094.85474.03441.10281.78522.28152.50812.99373.12613.86322.28212.99712.5086
H104.36115.13204.98994.26033.21423.88182.63671.10301.78522.22003.09352.51042.77543.82972.21982.51053.0932
C113.27073.71614.23862.97832.60413.52452.76371.55422.28152.22001.10321.10451.56292.26382.17523.11262.7643
H123.96604.17165.01293.58873.49364.34783.82182.21942.50813.09351.10321.78762.22702.46862.76403.83392.9531
H133.03403.65313.88672.42432.76393.83742.72322.28352.99372.51041.10451.78762.28672.99013.11413.89533.8348
C142.56172.83803.52202.83191.53292.16032.16902.18813.12612.77541.56292.22702.28671.10651.56062.28052.2254
H152.77142.59453.79183.12422.16252.52193.07963.09383.86323.82972.26382.46862.99011.10652.26372.98672.4691
C163.96304.32234.77984.25712.59452.86152.77221.55442.28212.21982.17522.76403.11411.56062.26371.10461.1033
H174.25844.69344.87854.73412.74242.66632.73402.28462.99712.51053.11263.83393.89532.28052.98671.10461.7896
H184.74684.90135.63575.04413.48433.62743.83042.21952.50863.09322.76432.95313.83482.22542.46911.10331.7896

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.591 C1 C5 H7 109.638
C1 C5 C14 113.358 H2 C1 H3 107.702
H2 C1 H4 107.401 H2 C1 C5 111.057
H3 C1 H4 107.563 H3 C1 C5 111.557
H4 C1 C5 111.360 C5 C14 C11 114.530
C5 C14 H15 108.964 C5 C14 C16 114.008
H6 C5 H7 105.910 H6 C5 C14 108.720
H7 C5 C14 109.351 C8 C11 H12 112.157
C8 C11 H13 117.377 C8 C11 C14 89.170
C8 C16 C14 89.247 C8 C16 H17 117.458
C8 C16 H18 112.146 H9 C8 H10 108.058
H9 C8 C11 117.326 H9 C8 C16 117.364
H10 C8 C11 112.213 H10 C8 C16 112.183
C11 C8 C16 88.812 C11 C14 H15 114.932
C11 C14 C16 88.278 H12 C11 H13 108.139
H12 C11 C14 112.149 H13 C11 C14 116.981
C14 C16 H17 116.623 C14 C16 H18 112.173
H15 C14 C16 115.089 H17 C16 H18 108.298
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.485      
2 H 0.155      
3 H 0.156      
4 H 0.158      
5 C -0.285      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.142      
8 C -0.303      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.152      
11 C -0.299      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.145      
14 C -0.101      
15 H 0.130      
16 C -0.300      
17 H 0.144      
18 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.001 -0.025 0.033 0.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.966 -0.282 -0.502
y -0.282 -40.022 0.010
z -0.502 0.010 -39.051
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.430 -0.282 -0.502
y -0.282 -0.513 0.010
z -0.502 0.010 0.943
Polar
3z2-r21.886
x2-y20.055
xy-0.282
xz-0.502
yz0.010


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.506 -0.015 -0.053
y -0.015 8.950 0.036
z -0.053 0.036 8.526


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.060
(<r2>)1/2 13.966