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All results from a given calculation for C3H8O2 (1,3-Propanediol)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.447370
Energy at 298.15K-269.457262
HF Energy-269.447370
Nuclear repulsion energy192.721360
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3598 3568 6.89      
2 A 3503 3475 107.63      
3 A 3008 2984 41.11      
4 A 2995 2970 61.07      
5 A 2962 2938 37.68      
6 A 2938 2914 56.46      
7 A 2908 2885 64.53      
8 A 2848 2825 89.56      
9 A 1511 1498 2.48      
10 A 1498 1486 0.47      
11 A 1458 1447 48.83      
12 A 1447 1436 54.02      
13 A 1422 1411 6.43      
14 A 1371 1360 2.21      
15 A 1354 1343 0.53      
16 A 1283 1273 30.30      
17 A 1254 1244 1.93      
18 A 1199 1189 19.95      
19 A 1176 1167 30.42      
20 A 1107 1099 22.40      
21 A 1050 1041 88.96      
22 A 1030 1021 38.32      
23 A 928 920 1.53      
24 A 893 886 1.81      
25 A 882 875 22.89      
26 A 793 786 8.50      
27 A 567 562 152.75      
28 A 496 492 2.39      
29 A 378 375 3.58      
30 A 329 327 12.86      
31 A 275 273 61.50      
32 A 206 205 2.34      
33 A 114 113 0.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24389.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24192.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.24962 0.12963 0.09418

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.015 1.036 -0.361
C2 1.303 0.469 0.183
C3 -1.263 0.416 0.311
H4 -0.071 0.831 -1.444
H5 -0.007 2.134 -0.233
O6 1.320 -0.948 -0.089
O7 -1.538 -0.910 -0.140
H8 2.129 -1.336 0.291
H9 -0.697 -1.402 -0.053
H10 2.166 0.979 -0.291
H11 1.363 0.661 1.275
H12 -1.133 0.452 1.416
H13 -2.156 1.017 0.075

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 O6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53491.54741.10361.10512.40652.48193.26352.55132.18242.17222.17952.1858
C21.53492.56962.16062.15961.44263.17511.98782.74941.10871.11022.73023.5044
C31.54742.56962.16202.19642.94741.42743.81741.93843.52622.80801.11321.1024
H41.10362.16062.16201.78002.63332.62463.54242.70542.52053.07913.07452.5874
H51.10512.15962.19641.78003.35843.40894.10863.60772.46182.51492.61062.4417
O62.40651.44262.94742.63333.35842.85870.97502.06792.11382.10953.19983.9961
O72.48193.17511.42742.62463.40892.85873.71710.97844.16083.59022.10732.0352
H83.26351.98783.81743.54244.10860.97503.71712.84802.38732.35393.88614.8936
H92.55132.74941.93842.70543.60772.06790.97842.84803.73163.20382.40512.8280
H102.18241.10873.52622.52052.46182.11384.16082.38733.73161.78863.75144.3379
H112.17221.11022.80803.07912.51492.10953.59022.35393.20381.78862.50873.7355
H122.17952.73021.11323.07452.61063.19982.10733.88612.40513.75142.50871.7785
H132.18583.50441.10242.58742.44173.99612.03524.89362.82804.33793.73551.7785

picture of 1,3-Propanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 107.810 C1 C2 H10 110.245
C1 C2 H11 109.362 C1 C3 O7 113.028
C1 C3 H12 108.913 C1 C3 H13 110.021
C2 C1 C3 112.955 C2 C1 H4 108.843
C2 C1 H5 108.683 C2 O6 H8 109.078
C3 C1 H4 108.110 C3 C1 H5 110.696
C3 O7 H9 105.844 H4 C1 H5 107.389
O6 C2 H10 111.220 O6 C2 H11 110.776
O7 C3 H12 111.487 O7 C3 H13 106.407
H10 C2 H11 107.428 H12 C3 H13 106.778
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.254      
2 C -0.030      
3 C -0.004      
4 H 0.142      
5 H 0.117      
6 O -0.581      
7 O -0.599      
8 H 0.381      
9 H 0.387      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.966 1.239 1.284 3.461
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.767 -4.332 1.544
y -4.332 -30.339 -1.585
z 1.544 -1.585 -31.727
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.266 -4.332 1.544
y -4.332 0.908 -1.585
z 1.544 -1.585 -1.173
Polar
3z2-r2-2.347
x2-y2-0.428
xy-4.332
xz1.544
yz-1.585


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.787 -0.205 0.173
y -0.205 6.386 0.023
z 0.173 0.023 5.402


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.939
(<r2>)1/2 11.443

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.447370
Energy at 298.15K-269.457259
HF Energy-269.447370
Nuclear repulsion energy192.717532
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3598 3569 6.90      
2 A 3505 3476 108.16      
3 A 3008 2983 41.24      
4 A 2994 2970 61.12      
5 A 2961 2937 38.27      
6 A 2938 2914 55.61      
7 A 2909 2885 64.33      
8 A 2849 2825 89.63      
9 A 1511 1498 2.46      
10 A 1498 1486 0.47      
11 A 1458 1447 48.67      
12 A 1447 1436 54.24      
13 A 1422 1411 6.41      
14 A 1371 1360 2.19      
15 A 1354 1343 0.53      
16 A 1283 1273 30.09      
17 A 1254 1244 1.94      
18 A 1199 1189 19.86      
19 A 1176 1167 30.67      
20 A 1107 1098 22.53      
21 A 1050 1041 87.02      
22 A 1030 1021 39.88      
23 A 928 920 1.52      
24 A 893 885 1.77      
25 A 882 875 22.95      
26 A 793 786 8.60      
27 A 565 561 152.42      
28 A 496 492 2.41      
29 A 378 375 3.57      
30 A 329 327 12.61      
31 A 274 272 61.72      
32 A 206 205 2.32      
33 A 114 113 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24388.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24191.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.24960 0.12962 0.09417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.018 1.052 -0.345
C2 1.306 0.467 0.169
C3 -1.267 0.408 0.306
H4 -0.081 0.913 -1.438
H5 -0.010 2.140 -0.149
O6 1.305 -0.953 -0.080
O7 -1.520 -0.919 -0.144
H8 2.121 -1.343 0.284
H9 -0.672 -1.398 -0.058
H10 2.159 0.960 -0.342
H11 1.402 0.680 1.255
H12 -1.158 0.455 1.413
H13 -2.162 1.001 0.050

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 O6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53621.54801.10361.10572.41642.48573.27212.55212.17902.17122.17862.1801
C21.53622.57752.16902.15251.44143.16341.98842.72861.10911.11042.76103.5108
C31.54802.57752.16842.18742.93511.42413.81391.93683.52972.84571.11401.1032
H41.10362.16902.16841.78062.69192.66493.59202.75622.49383.08273.08232.5597
H51.10572.15252.18741.78063.36143.41124.10633.60102.47702.46952.56862.4425
O62.41641.44142.93512.69193.36142.82580.97492.02652.11072.11043.20603.9813
O72.48573.16341.42412.66493.41122.82583.69060.97824.13543.61262.10852.0335
H83.27211.98843.81393.59204.10630.97493.69062.81432.38632.35593.90704.8878
H92.55212.72861.93682.75623.60102.02650.97822.81433.69513.21622.41652.8265
H102.17901.10913.52972.49382.47702.11074.13542.38633.69511.78873.78664.3385
H112.17121.11042.84573.08272.46952.11043.61262.35593.21621.78872.57523.7756
H122.17862.76101.11403.08232.56863.20602.10853.90702.41653.78662.57521.7785
H132.18013.51081.10322.55972.44253.98132.03354.88782.82654.33853.77561.7785

picture of 1,3-Propanediol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 108.444 C1 C2 H10 109.864
C1 C2 H11 109.181 C1 C3 O7 113.450
C1 C3 H12 108.761 C1 C3 H13 109.490
C2 C1 C3 113.379 C2 C1 H4 109.404
C2 C1 H5 108.010 C2 O6 H8 109.226
C3 C1 H4 108.565 C3 C1 H5 109.914
C3 O7 H9 105.969 H4 C1 H5 107.403
O6 C2 H10 111.023 O6 C2 H11 110.922
O7 C3 H12 111.768 O7 C3 H13 106.455
H10 C2 H11 107.391 H12 C3 H13 106.663
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.254      
2 C -0.030      
3 C -0.004      
4 H 0.142      
5 H 0.117      
6 O -0.581      
7 O -0.599      
8 H 0.381      
9 H 0.387      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.967 1.243 1.281 3.462
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.764 -4.334 1.549
y -4.334 -30.344 -1.582
z 1.549 -1.582 -31.726
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.271 -4.334 1.549
y -4.334 0.901 -1.582
z 1.549 -1.582 -1.172
Polar
3z2-r2-2.344
x2-y2-0.420
xy-4.334
xz1.549
yz-1.582


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.787 -0.206 0.173
y -0.206 6.386 0.023
z 0.173 0.023 5.401


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.945
(<r2>)1/2 11.443