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All results from a given calculation for C3H8O2 (1,3-Propanediol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.476600
Energy at 298.15K-269.486722
HF Energy-269.476600
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3866 3667 31.11      
2 A 3787 3592 125.72      
3 A 3135 2973 32.11      
4 A 3113 2953 57.26      
5 A 3082 2923 36.03      
6 A 3063 2905 47.90      
7 A 3021 2866 62.86      
8 A 2978 2825 81.60      
9 A 1568 1488 3.14      
10 A 1552 1472 0.95      
11 A 1511 1433 36.96      
12 A 1500 1422 76.14      
13 A 1485 1409 9.61      
14 A 1424 1351 1.62      
15 A 1400 1328 0.14      
16 A 1336 1267 35.86      
17 A 1312 1244 5.44      
18 A 1256 1192 15.36      
19 A 1230 1167 60.50      
20 A 1160 1100 21.45      
21 A 1143 1085 102.05      
22 A 1123 1065 38.12      
23 A 990 939 1.70      
24 A 936 888 6.28      
25 A 932 884 8.88      
26 A 841 797 6.02      
27 A 565 536 169.83      
28 A 524 497 3.56      
29 A 398 377 4.11      
30 A 346 328 15.79      
31 A 281 267 82.98      
32 A 235 223 2.36      
33 A 118 112 0.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25605.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24287.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.25741 0.13263 0.09671

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.031 1.032 -0.348
C2 1.281 0.474 0.184
C3 -1.270 0.399 0.293
H4 -0.080 0.884 -1.433
H5 -0.037 2.113 -0.161
O6 1.334 -0.924 -0.102
O7 -1.503 -0.925 -0.130
H8 2.104 -1.301 0.337
H9 -0.649 -1.376 -0.053
H10 2.135 0.982 -0.286
H11 1.343 0.639 1.270
H12 -1.179 0.455 1.393
H13 -2.162 0.969 0.016

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 O6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52231.53151.09581.09762.39802.45853.23612.50282.16782.15892.16302.1625
C21.52232.55462.15282.13191.42813.13211.96232.68361.09891.10052.74093.4830
C31.53152.55462.15232.16012.94761.40983.77861.91213.50262.79971.10451.0946
H41.09582.15282.15231.76882.65312.64563.56062.70822.49593.06423.06202.5382
H51.09762.13192.16011.76883.33313.37414.06093.54402.45202.47502.54342.4202
O62.39801.42812.94762.65313.33312.83750.96372.03402.07572.08083.23303.9777
O72.45853.13211.40982.64563.37412.83753.65730.96934.11083.53692.08082.0109
H83.23611.96233.77863.56064.06090.96373.65732.78162.36652.28383.87004.8436
H92.50282.68361.91212.70823.54402.03400.96932.78163.65523.12712.39262.7918
H102.16781.09893.50262.49592.45202.07574.11082.36653.65521.77933.75164.3077
H112.15891.10052.79973.06422.47502.08083.53692.28383.12711.77932.53123.7373
H122.16302.74091.10453.06202.54343.23302.08083.87002.39263.75162.53121.7685
H132.16253.48301.09462.53822.42023.97772.01094.84362.79184.30773.73731.7685

picture of 1,3-Propanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 108.693 C1 C2 H10 110.549
C1 C2 H11 109.751 C1 C3 O7 113.338
C1 C3 H12 109.211 C1 C3 H13 109.741
C2 C1 C3 113.550 C2 C1 H4 109.544
C2 C1 H5 107.824 C2 O6 H8 108.700
C3 C1 H4 108.874 C3 C1 H5 109.384
C3 O7 H9 105.475 H4 C1 H5 107.490
O6 C2 H10 109.766 O6 C2 H11 110.082
O7 C3 H12 111.121 O7 C3 H13 106.139
H10 C2 H11 107.994 H12 C3 H13 107.064
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.353      
2 C -0.071      
3 C -0.044      
4 H 0.184      
5 H 0.158      
6 O -0.649      
7 O -0.657      
8 H 0.420      
9 H 0.431      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.161 1.317 1.278 3.655
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.288 -4.536 1.313
y -4.536 -29.839 -1.446
z 1.313 -1.446 -31.420
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.342 -4.536 1.313
y -4.536 1.015 -1.446
z 1.313 -1.446 -1.357
Polar
3z2-r2-2.714
x2-y2-0.449
xy-4.536
xz1.313
yz-1.446


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.331 -0.187 0.125
y -0.187 5.967 0.041
z 0.125 0.041 5.240


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 127.904
(<r2>)1/2 11.309

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.476599
Energy at 298.15K-269.486722
HF Energy-269.476599
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3867 3667 31.17      
2 A 3788 3593 126.25      
3 A 3134 2973 32.11      
4 A 3112 2952 57.50      
5 A 3082 2923 36.01      
6 A 3062 2905 47.83      
7 A 3021 2865 62.77      
8 A 2976 2823 82.05      
9 A 1568 1488 3.14      
10 A 1552 1472 0.99      
11 A 1512 1434 39.59      
12 A 1500 1423 74.71      
13 A 1485 1409 8.82      
14 A 1425 1352 1.64      
15 A 1400 1328 0.14      
16 A 1336 1267 35.58      
17 A 1312 1244 5.52      
18 A 1257 1192 15.06      
19 A 1230 1167 61.64      
20 A 1160 1100 22.13      
21 A 1144 1085 99.32      
22 A 1123 1065 39.44      
23 A 991 940 1.67      
24 A 936 888 6.37      
25 A 932 884 8.78      
26 A 841 798 5.99      
27 A 565 536 169.57      
28 A 524 497 3.55      
29 A 398 377 4.12      
30 A 346 329 15.38      
31 A 280 266 83.28      
32 A 237 225 2.47      
33 A 117 111 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25606.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24287.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.25740 0.13266 0.09671

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.026 0.994 -0.362
C2 1.305 0.470 0.174
C3 -1.273 0.402 0.312
H4 -0.087 0.792 -1.438
H5 -0.025 2.083 -0.235
O6 1.419 -0.927 -0.083
O7 -1.617 -0.889 -0.136
H8 2.241 -1.251 0.302
H9 -0.802 -1.407 -0.075
H10 2.144 0.998 -0.302
H11 1.367 0.661 1.258
H12 -1.139 0.429 1.409
H13 -2.146 1.023 0.088

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 O6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52761.53611.09631.09692.41972.47543.25882.53952.17122.16212.16662.1670
C21.52762.58292.15382.13051.42523.23781.96352.83291.09951.10172.73883.4960
C31.53612.58292.14972.16413.02851.40953.88381.90973.52292.81681.10551.0942
H41.09632.15382.14971.76602.65622.61933.55222.68392.51213.06523.05662.5727
H51.09692.13052.16411.76603.34223.37344.06723.57962.42682.48782.58462.3928
O62.41971.42523.02852.65623.34223.03690.96382.27212.06822.07893.25754.0669
O72.47543.23781.40952.61933.37343.03693.89970.96824.21143.64052.08681.9965
H83.25881.96353.88383.55224.06720.96383.89973.06982.33042.30933.93394.9459
H92.53952.83291.90972.68393.57962.27210.96823.06983.80973.28012.38532.7821
H102.17121.09953.52292.51212.42682.06824.21142.33043.80971.77413.74584.3078
H112.16211.10172.81683.06522.48782.07893.64052.30933.28011.77412.52193.7206
H122.16662.73881.10553.05662.58463.25752.08683.93392.38533.74582.52191.7643
H132.16703.49601.09422.57272.39284.06691.99654.94592.78214.30783.72061.7643

picture of 1,3-Propanediol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 110.016 C1 C2 H10 110.411
C1 C2 H11 109.571 C1 C3 O7 114.289
C1 C3 H12 109.115 C1 C3 H13 109.806
C2 C1 C3 114.932 C2 C1 H4 109.236
C2 C1 H5 107.400 C2 O6 H8 109.016
C3 C1 H4 108.334 C3 C1 H5 109.421
C3 O7 H9 105.356 H4 C1 H5 107.260
O6 C2 H10 109.331 O6 C2 H11 110.062
O7 C3 H12 111.568 O7 C3 H13 105.073
H10 C2 H11 107.411 H12 C3 H13 106.651
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.353      
2 C -0.071      
3 C -0.044      
4 H 0.184      
5 H 0.158      
6 O -0.649      
7 O -0.657      
8 H 0.420      
9 H 0.431      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.161 1.319 1.276 3.655
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.283 -4.542 1.321
y -4.542 -29.844 -1.445
z 1.321 -1.445 -31.424
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.351 -4.542 1.321
y -4.542 1.009 -1.445
z 1.321 -1.445 -1.360
Polar
3z2-r2-2.720
x2-y2-0.439
xy-4.542
xz1.321
yz-1.445


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.332 -0.187 0.125
y -0.187 5.967 0.041
z 0.125 0.041 5.240


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 127.896
(<r2>)1/2 11.309