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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.852955
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.852955
Nuclear repulsion energy52.452381
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3524 3337 122.39 49.77 0.24 0.38
2 Σ 2166 2051 245.09 1.45 0.50 0.67
3 Σ 1349 1277 27.53 30.35 0.25 0.40
4 Π 573 543 0.32 1.89 0.75 0.86
4 Π 523 495 11.00 1.38 0.75 0.86
5 Π 464 439 21.38 0.00 0.75 0.86
5 Π 238i 225i 142.44 3.70 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4179.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3957.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
B
0.35875

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.019
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.242
O3 0.000 0.000 1.205
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.306

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.26161.18592.3257
C21.26162.44751.0641
O31.18592.44753.5116
H42.32571.06413.5116

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.309      
2 C -0.163      
3 O -0.397      
4 H 0.250      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.272 2.272
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.471 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.436
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.327 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.226
Polar
3z2-r24.452
x2-y2-1.618
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.416 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.355


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.144
(<r2>)1/2 6.012

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.853900
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.853900
Nuclear repulsion energy52.370729
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3442 3259 62.19 70.62 0.31 0.47
2 A' 2153 2039 338.48 1.66 0.40 0.57
3 A' 1315 1246 9.73 28.83 0.32 0.48
4 A' 560 530 8.38 5.03 0.64 0.78
5 A' 392 371 245.24 7.45 0.13 0.23
6 A" 510 483 5.21 1.96 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4185.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3963.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
48.82670 0.36226 0.35959

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.044 0.000
C2 1.047 -0.703 0.000
O3 -1.049 0.577 0.000
H4 2.116 -0.662 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.28581.17722.2308
C21.28582.45611.0703
O31.17722.45613.3995
H42.23081.07033.3995

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 142.294 C2 C1 O3 171.426
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.409      
2 C -0.268      
3 O -0.373      
4 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.936 0.106 0.000 1.939
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.564 0.475 0.000
y 0.475 -18.587 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.696 0.475 0.000
y 0.475 -3.337 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.641
Polar
3z2-r21.283
x2-y24.022
xy0.475
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.387 -1.740 0.000
y -1.740 2.752 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.974


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.160
(<r2>)1/2 6.013