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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.749203
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.749203
Nuclear repulsion energy51.838391
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3432 3383 100.59 47.87 0.23 0.37
2 Σ 2094 2064 149.33 0.64 0.57 0.73
3 Σ 1276 1258 20.01 29.53 0.25 0.40
4 Π 537 529 0.00 1.82 0.75 0.86
4 Π 493 486 7.20 1.44 0.75 0.86
5 Π 397 392 25.64 0.00 0.75 0.86
5 Π 431i 425i 130.03 3.59 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3898.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3843.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
B
0.35055

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.017
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.256
O3 0.000 0.000 1.220
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.328

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.27321.20322.3455
C21.27322.47641.0722
O31.20322.47643.5486
H42.34551.07223.5486

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.274      
2 C -0.135      
3 O -0.360      
4 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.026 2.026
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.791 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.414 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.181
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.007 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.428 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.422
Polar
3z2-r24.843
x2-y21.623
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.444 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.470


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.668
(<r2>)1/2 6.055

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.752818
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.752818
Nuclear repulsion energy51.673928
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3278 3232 21.55 84.46 0.31 0.47
2 A' 2057 2028 202.29 2.11 0.31 0.48
3 A' 1225 1207 6.74 26.86 0.29 0.45
4 A' 566 558 180.83 10.48 0.28 0.44
5 A' 514 507 18.03 2.45 0.68 0.81
6 A" 472 465 1.23 0.48 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4056.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3998.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
31.62731 0.35552 0.35157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.060 0.000
C2 1.172 -0.523 0.000
O3 -1.153 0.365 0.000
H4 2.189 -0.143 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.30921.19282.1980
C21.30922.48931.0849
O31.19282.48933.3800
H42.19801.08493.3800

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 133.074 C2 C1 O3 168.425
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.374      
2 C -0.261      
3 O -0.323      
4 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.472 0.712 0.000 1.635
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.098 1.538 0.000
y 1.538 -18.272 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.921
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.998 1.538 0.000
y 1.538 -2.762 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.764
Polar
3z2-r21.528
x2-y23.174
xy1.538
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.122 -1.293 0.000
y -1.293 2.324 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.833


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.684
(<r2>)1/2 6.057