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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.428405
Energy at 298.15K-196.438084
HF Energy-196.428405
Nuclear repulsion energy174.465839
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3185 3016 35.64      
2 A 3172 3004 21.19      
3 A 3162 2994 15.64      
4 A 3159 2991 7.11      
5 A 3070 2907 9.04      
6 A 3066 2904 59.46      
7 A 3063 2901 12.85      
8 A 1808 1712 0.96      
9 A 1531 1450 8.95      
10 A 1530 1449 3.44      
11 A 1513 1433 1.49      
12 A 1450 1373 1.08      
13 A 1447 1370 4.23      
14 A 1441 1365 5.02      
15 A 1385 1312 2.33      
16 A 1261 1194 4.01      
17 A 1153 1092 6.95      
18 A 1083 1025 6.42      
19 A 985 933 2.77      
20 A 975 923 1.10      
21 A 791 749 1.77      
22 A 523 495 2.38      
23 A 386 366 0.33      
24 A 305 289 0.20      
25 A 3124 2958 19.04      
26 A 3123 2957 38.85      
27 A 3120 2954 3.72      
28 A 1519 1439 19.07      
29 A 1511 1431 2.07      
30 A 1500 1421 0.14      
31 A 1118 1059 0.37      
32 A 1075 1018 1.01      
33 A 1027 973 1.97      
34 A 839 795 11.22      
35 A 451 427 2.42      
36 A 267 252 1.24      
37 A 190 180 1.32      
38 A 110 104 0.26      
39 A 69 65 0.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30241.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28639.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.26913 0.11742 0.08564

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.506 0.474 0.000
H2 -1.954 -0.522 0.000
H3 -1.876 1.013 0.881
H4 -1.876 1.013 -0.881
C5 0.284 -2.090 0.000
H6 0.668 -2.617 -0.881
H7 0.668 -2.617 0.881
H8 -0.804 -2.186 0.000
C9 0.747 -0.660 0.000
H10 1.831 -0.536 0.000
C11 0.000 0.448 0.000
C12 0.637 1.815 0.000
H13 1.728 1.752 0.000
H14 0.325 2.390 0.881
H15 0.325 2.390 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09161.09671.09673.12683.88013.88012.75062.52233.48621.50662.52813.47812.79302.7930
H21.09161.77131.77132.73243.46953.46952.02242.70393.78432.18123.48884.32783.80103.8010
H31.09671.77131.76123.88174.76964.43253.48653.23324.11232.14802.78063.78322.59623.1373
H41.09671.77131.76123.88174.43254.76963.48653.23324.11232.14802.78063.78323.13732.5962
C53.12682.73243.88173.88171.09591.09591.09231.50222.19232.55333.92074.10454.56554.5655
H63.88013.46954.76964.43251.09591.76141.76852.14712.54163.25794.51894.58175.31875.0185
H73.88013.46954.43254.76961.09591.76141.76852.14712.54163.25794.51894.58175.01855.3187
H82.75062.02243.48653.48651.09231.76851.76852.17503.10862.75344.25234.68194.79444.7944
C92.52232.70393.23323.23321.50222.14712.14712.17501.09111.33622.47802.60493.20283.2028
H103.48623.78434.11234.11232.19232.54162.54163.10861.09112.07792.63662.29033.40603.4060
C111.50662.18122.14802.14802.55333.25793.25792.75341.33622.07791.50832.16542.15712.1571
C122.52813.48882.78062.78063.92074.51894.51894.25232.47802.63661.50831.09341.09701.0970
H133.47814.32783.78323.78324.10454.58174.58174.68192.60492.29032.16541.09341.77521.7752
H142.79303.80102.59623.13734.56555.31875.01854.79443.20283.40602.15711.09701.77521.7618
H152.79303.80103.13732.59624.56555.01855.31874.79443.20283.40602.15711.09701.77521.7618

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.957 C1 C11 C12 113.975
H2 C1 H3 108.077 H2 C1 H4 108.077
H2 C1 C11 113.210 H3 C1 H4 106.826
H3 C1 C11 110.209 H4 C1 C11 110.209
C5 C9 H10 114.500 C5 C9 C11 128.100
H6 C5 H7 106.961 H6 C5 H8 107.846
H6 C5 C9 110.489 H7 C5 H8 107.846
H7 C5 C9 110.489 H8 C5 C9 112.975
C9 C11 C12 121.068 H10 C9 C11 117.400
C11 C12 H13 111.675 C11 C12 H14 110.799
C11 C12 H15 110.799 H13 C12 H14 108.278
H13 C12 H15 108.278 H14 C12 H15 106.838
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.534      
2 H 0.167      
3 H 0.166      
4 H 0.166      
5 C -0.523      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.164      
9 C -0.181      
10 H 0.136      
11 C 0.137      
12 C -0.529      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.163      
15 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.167 0.053 0.000 0.175
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.197 -0.347 0.000
y -0.347 -31.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.140
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.817 -0.347 0.000
y -0.347 1.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.096
Polar
3z2-r2-4.192
x2-y2-0.308
xy-0.347
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.103 -1.074 0.000
y -1.074 10.130 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000