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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.564395
Energy at 298.15K-556.575196
Nuclear repulsion energy237.698077
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3015 17.97      
2 A 3170 3009 20.17      
3 A 3153 2993 35.60      
4 A 3142 2983 29.62      
5 A 3100 2943 23.47      
6 A 3083 2927 5.35      
7 A 3078 2922 22.85      
8 A 3070 2915 28.62      
9 A 3054 2899 23.01      
10 A 2720 2583 17.53      
11 A 1537 1459 5.18      
12 A 1524 1447 4.29      
13 A 1523 1446 10.20      
14 A 1520 1443 6.46      
15 A 1507 1431 1.16      
16 A 1436 1364 11.60      
17 A 1434 1362 0.37      
18 A 1399 1328 1.14      
19 A 1344 1276 11.83      
20 A 1320 1253 0.95      
21 A 1288 1223 3.82      
22 A 1198 1137 1.41      
23 A 1144 1086 4.01      
24 A 1134 1076 10.54      
25 A 1061 1007 0.30      
26 A 1019 968 8.24      
27 A 983 933 3.84      
28 A 889 844 7.47      
29 A 869 825 4.70      
30 A 795 755 8.03      
31 A 625 593 4.75      
32 A 455 432 0.59      
33 A 375 356 1.35      
34 A 332 315 2.34      
35 A 258 245 1.97      
36 A 244 232 17.35      
37 A 226 215 0.95      
38 A 218 207 0.29      
39 A 114 108 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29259.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27776.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.15046 0.10216 0.06654

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.963 -1.209 -0.005
H2 1.185 -0.989 1.304
C3 1.217 1.551 -0.013
H4 1.411 1.585 1.063
H5 0.808 2.523 -0.308
C6 0.235 0.439 -0.348
H7 0.082 0.412 -1.433
C8 -1.116 0.642 0.333
H9 -1.434 1.673 0.130
H10 -0.977 0.576 1.419
C11 -2.203 -0.321 -0.115
H12 -2.385 -0.233 -1.191
H13 -1.919 -1.355 0.092
H14 -3.144 -0.114 0.399
H15 2.171 1.406 -0.523

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.34592.77203.02523.74741.83412.33272.80453.75092.99623.28973.68282.88714.26972.9269
H21.34592.86122.59513.88202.38133.26602.98343.91442.67163.73344.42013.35244.50873.1692
C32.77202.86121.09441.09471.52082.14522.52822.65812.79573.90024.18874.27684.68681.0909
H43.02522.59511.09441.76702.16513.06152.79452.99522.61644.25204.77424.54684.90681.7684
H53.74743.88201.09471.76702.16122.49972.76592.43763.15544.14594.30924.75724.80351.7748
C61.83412.38131.52082.16512.16121.09561.52722.13022.14722.56452.83322.83783.50522.1704
H72.33273.26602.14523.06152.49971.09562.14622.51623.04612.73732.56123.07403.74712.4855
C82.80452.98342.52822.79452.76591.52722.14621.09721.09671.51942.16712.16562.16543.4815
H93.75093.91442.65812.99522.43762.13022.51621.09721.75262.15072.50633.06622.48793.6732
H102.99622.67162.79572.61643.15542.14723.04611.09671.75262.15863.07332.52482.49263.7904
C113.28973.73343.90024.25204.14592.56452.73731.51942.15072.15861.09421.09191.09264.7197
H123.68284.42014.18874.77424.30922.83322.56122.16712.50633.07331.09421.76621.76584.8872
H132.88713.35244.27684.54684.75722.83783.07402.16563.06622.52481.09191.76621.77044.9725
H144.26974.50874.68684.90684.80353.50523.74712.16542.48792.49261.09261.76581.77045.6044
H152.92693.16921.09091.76841.77482.17042.48553.48153.67323.79044.71974.88724.97255.6044

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 111.091 S1 C6 H7 102.603
S1 C6 C8 112.778 H2 S1 C6 95.754
C3 C6 H7 109.069 C3 C6 C8 112.087
H4 C3 H5 107.644 H4 C3 C6 110.710
H4 C3 H15 108.038 H5 C3 C6 110.385
H5 C3 H15 108.597 C6 C3 H15 111.348
C6 C8 H9 107.390 C6 C8 H10 108.721
C6 C8 C11 114.647 H7 C6 C8 108.713
C8 C11 H12 110.982 C8 C11 H13 111.001
C8 C11 H14 110.938 H9 C8 H10 106.046
H9 C8 C11 109.500 H10 C8 C11 110.154
H12 C11 H13 107.791 H12 C11 H14 107.710
H13 C11 H14 108.281
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.087      
2 H 0.101      
3 C -0.478      
4 H 0.163      
5 H 0.167      
6 C -0.298      
7 H 0.195      
8 C -0.283      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.156      
11 C -0.493      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.190      
14 H 0.163      
15 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.584 1.638 0.537 1.820
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.864 0.796 1.358
y 0.796 -42.350 -1.371
z 1.358 -1.371 -38.276
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.552 0.796 1.358
y 0.796 -2.280 -1.371
z 1.358 -1.371 3.831
Polar
3z2-r27.663
x2-y20.486
xy0.796
xz1.358
yz-1.371


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.088 -0.440 0.202
y -0.440 9.288 -0.147
z 0.202 -0.147 7.789


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.635
(<r2>)1/2 13.661