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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.654934
Energy at 298.15K-556.665652
HF Energy-556.654934
Nuclear repulsion energy236.027474
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3013 25.12      
2 A 3135 3008 27.16      
3 A 3116 2989 49.63      
4 A 3106 2980 37.91      
5 A 3068 2943 26.30      
6 A 3052 2928 7.60      
7 A 3049 2925 23.42      
8 A 3041 2918 40.50      
9 A 3022 2899 28.51      
10 A 2690 2581 22.11      
11 A 1549 1486 3.80      
12 A 1538 1476 7.35      
13 A 1537 1475 1.51      
14 A 1533 1471 6.92      
15 A 1519 1457 0.87      
16 A 1444 1385 6.32      
17 A 1442 1383 0.36      
18 A 1395 1339 2.03      
19 A 1343 1289 12.57      
20 A 1323 1269 2.30      
21 A 1288 1236 5.12      
22 A 1193 1145 1.41      
23 A 1133 1087 13.33      
24 A 1127 1082 1.83      
25 A 1038 996 0.11      
26 A 1013 972 6.83      
27 A 977 937 3.41      
28 A 880 844 6.82      
29 A 851 816 5.04      
30 A 791 759 7.34      
31 A 601 577 6.53      
32 A 448 430 0.55      
33 A 371 356 1.28      
34 A 323 310 2.00      
35 A 254 244 0.40      
36 A 234 225 10.83      
37 A 221 212 7.77      
38 A 213 204 1.77      
39 A 113 108 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29055.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27876.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G*
ABC
0.14821 0.10054 0.06548

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.965 -1.222 -0.005
H2 1.180 -1.011 1.310
C3 1.231 1.564 -0.013
H4 1.422 1.606 1.067
H5 0.821 2.535 -0.320
C6 0.240 0.442 -0.347
H7 0.091 0.409 -1.434
C8 -1.124 0.652 0.335
H9 -1.442 1.683 0.124
H10 -0.990 0.585 1.423
C11 -2.218 -0.320 -0.118
H12 -2.388 -0.242 -1.199
H13 -1.942 -1.356 0.107
H14 -3.164 -0.098 0.388
H15 2.187 1.412 -0.522

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.34902.79843.05853.77241.84662.33802.82633.77503.02113.31003.69172.91284.29772.9490
H21.34902.89492.63913.91832.39553.27573.00333.94172.69583.74944.42873.36384.53373.2000
C32.79842.89491.09691.09771.53412.15722.54912.67972.82073.93124.21514.31394.71581.0939
H43.05852.63911.09691.77332.17973.07512.81533.01612.64374.28464.80234.58374.93891.7743
H53.77243.91831.09771.77332.17232.50852.78492.45873.18134.17424.33384.79094.82791.7801
C61.84662.39551.53412.17972.17231.09721.53912.14342.16082.58332.84612.86363.52422.1824
H72.33803.27572.15723.07512.50851.09722.15882.53003.05972.75542.57373.10193.76422.4963
C82.82633.00332.54912.81532.78491.53912.15881.09981.09881.53152.17902.17962.17433.5034
H93.77503.94172.67973.01612.45872.14342.53001.09981.75992.16152.52013.07952.49073.6967
H103.02112.69582.82072.64373.18132.16083.05971.09881.75992.16773.08392.53052.50243.8165
C113.31003.74943.93124.28464.17422.58332.75541.53152.16152.16771.09701.09471.09594.7503
H123.69174.42874.21514.80234.33382.84612.57372.17902.52013.08391.09701.77271.77204.9119
H132.91283.36384.31394.58374.79092.86363.10192.17963.07952.53051.09471.77271.77615.0108
H144.29774.53374.71584.93894.82793.52423.76422.17432.49072.50241.09591.77201.77615.6341
H152.94903.20001.09391.77431.78012.18242.49633.50343.69673.81654.75034.91195.01085.6341

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 111.403 S1 C6 H7 102.143
S1 C6 C8 112.869 H2 S1 C6 95.860
C3 C6 H7 108.999 C3 C6 C8 112.091
H4 C3 H5 107.811 H4 C3 C6 110.792
H4 C3 H15 108.170 H5 C3 C6 110.157
H5 C3 H15 108.629 C6 C3 H15 111.181
C6 C8 H9 107.459 C6 C8 H10 108.853
C6 C8 C11 114.559 H7 C6 C8 108.786
C8 C11 H12 110.910 C8 C11 H13 111.100
C8 C11 H14 110.596 H9 C8 H10 106.355
H9 C8 C11 109.363 H10 C8 C11 109.911
H12 C11 H13 107.960 H12 C11 H14 107.810
H13 C11 H14 108.343
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.098      
2 H 0.098      
3 C -0.469      
4 H 0.159      
5 H 0.162      
6 C -0.277      
7 H 0.191      
8 C -0.272      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.153      
11 C -0.482      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.158      
15 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.622 1.679 0.536 1.868
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.238 -0.470 0.203
y -0.470 9.464 -0.159
z 0.203 -0.159 7.875


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.213
(<r2>)1/2 13.755