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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.553329
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.553329
Nuclear repulsion energy341.339716
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3244 3103 0.00      
2 Ag 1689 1615 0.00      
3 Ag 1319 1262 0.00      
4 Ag 1171 1120 0.00      
5 Ag 880 842 0.00      
6 Ag 455 435 0.00      
7 Au 948 907 0.00      
8 Au 433 415 0.00      
9 B1g 812 777 0.00      
10 B1u 3229 3089 6.96      
11 B1u 1570 1502 255.49      
12 B1u 1264 1209 154.94      
13 B1u 1031 987 2.61      
14 B1u 754 721 49.28      
15 B2g 928 888 0.00      
16 B2g 691 662 0.00      
17 B2g 382 365 0.00      
18 B2u 3243 3102 2.00      
19 B2u 1464 1400 0.67      
20 B2u 1372 1313 0.46      
21 B2u 1116 1067 13.25      
22 B2u 349 334 3.83      
23 B3g 3231 3091 0.00      
24 B3g 1675 1602 0.00      
25 B3g 1307 1250 0.00      
26 B3g 646 618 0.00      
27 B3g 446 426 0.00      
28 B3u 844 808 85.20      
29 B3u 518 496 10.62      
30 B3u 162 155 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18584.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17780.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.18877 0.04748 0.03794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.371
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.371
C3 0.000 1.215 0.697
C4 0.000 -1.215 0.697
C5 0.000 -1.215 -0.697
C6 0.000 1.215 -0.697
F7 0.000 0.000 2.716
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.716
H9 0.000 2.142 1.260
H10 0.000 -2.142 1.260
H11 0.000 -2.142 -1.260
H12 0.000 2.142 -1.260

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.74181.38921.38922.39782.39781.34504.08682.14462.14463.39283.3928
C22.74182.39782.39781.38921.38924.08681.34503.39283.39282.14462.1446
C31.38922.39782.42922.80031.39312.35653.62211.08523.40343.88522.1654
C41.38922.39782.42921.39312.80032.35653.62213.40341.08522.16543.8852
C52.39781.38922.80031.39312.42923.62212.35653.88522.16541.08523.4034
C62.39781.38921.39312.80032.42923.62212.35652.16543.88523.40341.0852
F71.34504.08682.35652.35653.62213.62215.43172.58962.58964.51644.5164
F84.08681.34503.62213.62212.35652.35655.43174.51644.51642.58962.5896
H92.14463.39281.08523.40343.88522.16542.58964.51644.28364.97022.5207
H102.14463.39283.40341.08522.16543.88522.58964.51644.28362.52074.9702
H113.39282.14463.88522.16541.08523.40344.51642.58964.97022.52074.2836
H123.39282.14462.16543.88523.40341.08524.51642.58962.52074.97024.2836

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.041 C1 C3 H9 119.656
C1 C4 C5 119.041 C1 C4 H10 119.656
C2 C5 C4 119.041 C2 C5 H11 119.656
C2 C6 C3 119.041 C2 C6 H12 119.656
C3 C1 C4 121.919 C3 C1 F7 119.041
C3 C6 H12 121.303 C4 C1 F7 119.041
C4 C5 H11 121.303 C5 C2 C6 121.919
C5 C2 F8 119.041 C5 C4 H10 121.303
C6 C2 F8 119.041 C6 C3 H9 121.303
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.386      
2 C 0.386      
3 C -0.235      
4 C -0.235      
5 C -0.235      
6 C -0.235      
7 F -0.297      
8 F -0.297      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.419 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.802
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.845 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -7.919
Polar
3z2-r2-15.838
x2-y2-9.072
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.443 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.448 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.255
(<r2>)1/2 15.945