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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.547315
Energy at 298.15K-430.552159
HF Energy-430.547315
Nuclear repulsion energy341.967348
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3260 3087 0.00      
2 Ag 1724 1633 0.00      
3 Ag 1351 1280 0.00      
4 Ag 1167 1105 0.00      
5 Ag 897 849 0.00      
6 Ag 458 434 0.00      
7 Au 977 925 0.00      
8 Au 439 416 0.00      
9 B1g 838 793 0.00      
10 B1u 3247 3075 3.14      
11 B1u 1594 1509 276.12      
12 B1u 1281 1213 138.23      
13 B1u 1038 983 2.61      
14 B1u 761 720 47.15      
15 B2g 953 903 0.00      
16 B2g 703 666 0.00      
17 B2g 389 368 0.00      
18 B2u 3259 3086 0.00      
19 B2u 1483 1404 0.39      
20 B2u 1357 1285 1.08      
21 B2u 1113 1054 12.76      
22 B2u 355 336 4.73      
23 B3g 3249 3077 0.00      
24 B3g 1715 1624 0.00      
25 B3g 1304 1235 0.00      
26 B3g 648 613 0.00      
27 B3g 449 426 0.00      
28 B3u 865 819 85.95      
29 B3u 527 499 9.40      
30 B3u 164 155 1.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18781.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17786.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.18909 0.04772 0.03810

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.366
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.366
C3 0.000 1.214 0.696
C4 0.000 -1.214 0.696
C5 0.000 -1.214 -0.696
C6 0.000 1.214 -0.696
F7 0.000 0.000 2.709
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.709
H9 0.000 2.137 1.264
H10 0.000 -2.137 1.264
H11 0.000 -2.137 -1.264
H12 0.000 2.137 -1.264

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.73301.38701.38702.39302.39301.34224.07522.13942.13943.38943.3894
C22.73302.39302.39301.38701.38704.07521.34223.38943.38942.13942.1394
C31.38702.39302.42802.79841.39142.35073.61441.08413.39893.88212.1666
C41.38702.39302.42801.39142.79842.35073.61443.39891.08412.16663.8821
C52.39301.38702.79841.39142.42803.61442.35073.88212.16661.08413.3989
C62.39301.38701.39142.79842.42803.61442.35072.16663.88213.39891.0841
F71.34224.07522.35072.35073.61443.61445.41742.57922.57924.51134.5113
F84.07521.34223.61443.61442.35072.35075.41744.51134.51132.57922.5792
H92.13943.38941.08413.39893.88212.16662.57924.51134.27394.96602.5289
H102.13943.38943.39891.08412.16663.88212.57924.51134.27392.52894.9660
H113.38942.13943.88212.16661.08413.39894.51132.57924.96602.52894.2739
H123.38942.13942.16663.88213.39891.08414.51132.57922.52894.96604.2739

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 118.922 C1 C3 H9 119.435
C1 C4 C5 118.922 C1 C4 H10 119.435
C2 C5 C4 118.922 C2 C5 H11 119.435
C2 C6 C3 118.922 C2 C6 H12 119.435
C3 C1 C4 122.156 C3 C1 F7 118.922
C3 C6 H12 121.642 C4 C1 F7 118.922
C4 C5 H11 121.642 C5 C2 C6 122.156
C5 C2 F8 118.922 C5 C4 H10 121.642
C6 C2 F8 118.922 C6 C3 H9 121.642
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.371      
2 C 0.371      
3 C -0.225      
4 C -0.225      
5 C -0.225      
6 C -0.225      
7 F -0.304      
8 F -0.304      
9 H 0.192      
10 H 0.192      
11 H 0.192      
12 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.734 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.547 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.560
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.680 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.420
Polar
3z2-r2-16.840
x2-y2-9.187
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.419 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.318 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.630


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 253.569
(<r2>)1/2 15.924