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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.233880
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.233880
Nuclear repulsion energy339.037993
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3163 3118 0.00 283.53 0.16 0.27
2 Ag 1629 1605 0.00 7.51 0.68 0.81
3 Ag 1277 1259 0.00 13.34 0.18 0.31
4 Ag 1135 1119 0.00 9.16 0.69 0.82
5 Ag 855 842 0.00 33.50 0.10 0.17
6 Ag 442 435 0.00 4.71 0.45 0.62
7 Au 900 888 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 419 413 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 775 764 0.00 6.21 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3149 3104 7.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1516 1494 233.71 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1222 1204 149.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1000 985 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 731 721 45.97 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 885 872 0.00 3.40 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 662 653 0.00 0.16 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 367 362 0.00 3.94 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3162 3117 2.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1419 1398 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1364 1344 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1082 1067 13.24 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 337 333 3.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3151 3106 0.00 132.44 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1617 1594 0.00 5.82 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1262 1244 0.00 2.74 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 626 617 0.00 7.81 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 431 425 0.00 0.15 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 805 793 72.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 498 491 10.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 156 153 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18017.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17759.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.18626 0.04684 0.03743

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.379
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.379
C3 0.000 1.223 0.701
C4 0.000 -1.223 0.701
C5 0.000 -1.223 -0.701
C6 0.000 1.223 -0.701
F7 0.000 0.000 2.735
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.735
H9 0.000 2.156 1.269
H10 0.000 -2.156 1.269
H11 0.000 -2.156 -1.269
H12 0.000 2.156 -1.269

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.75891.39851.39852.41282.41281.35534.11422.15922.15923.41523.4152
C22.75892.41282.41281.39851.39854.11421.35533.41523.41522.15922.1592
C31.39852.41282.44542.81841.40112.37343.64641.09313.42663.91122.1796
C41.39852.41282.44541.40112.81842.37343.64643.42661.09312.17963.9112
C52.41281.39852.81841.40112.44543.64642.37343.91122.17961.09313.4266
C62.41281.39851.40112.81842.44543.64642.37342.17963.91123.42661.0931
F71.35534.11422.37342.37343.64643.64645.46952.60742.60744.54754.5475
F84.11421.35533.64643.64642.37342.37345.46954.54754.54752.60742.6074
H92.15923.41521.09313.42663.91122.17962.60744.54754.31285.00412.5378
H102.15923.41523.42661.09312.17963.91122.60744.54754.31282.53785.0041
H113.41522.15923.91122.17961.09313.42664.54752.60745.00412.53784.3128
H123.41522.15922.17963.91123.42661.09314.54752.60742.53785.00414.3128

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.040 C1 C3 H9 119.632
C1 C4 C5 119.040 C1 C4 H10 119.632
C2 C5 C4 119.040 C2 C5 H11 119.632
C2 C6 C3 119.040 C2 C6 H12 119.632
C3 C1 C4 121.921 C3 C1 F7 119.040
C3 C6 H12 121.329 C4 C1 F7 119.040
C4 C5 H11 121.329 C5 C2 C6 121.921
C5 C2 F8 119.040 C5 C4 H10 121.329
C6 C2 F8 119.040 C6 C3 H9 121.329
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.354      
2 C 0.354      
3 C -0.207      
4 C -0.207      
5 C -0.207      
6 C -0.207      
7 F -0.263      
8 F -0.263      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.480 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.031
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.035 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.895 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.860
Polar
3z2-r2-13.720
x2-y2-8.619
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.479 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.756 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.372


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.298
(<r2>)1/2 16.041