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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH3 (Propane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes anti 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-578.422312
Energy at 298.15K-578.429959
HF Energy-578.422312
Nuclear repulsion energy158.558793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3159 3002 23.70      
2 A' 3116 2961 25.58      
3 A' 3089 2935 10.02      
4 A' 3071 2919 20.13      
5 A' 1535 1458 7.55      
6 A' 1519 1444 0.79      
7 A' 1514 1439 1.93      
8 A' 1438 1366 2.70      
9 A' 1398 1329 11.95      
10 A' 1307 1242 22.21      
11 A' 1140 1083 0.88      
12 A' 1071 1017 2.01      
13 A' 927 881 16.08      
14 A' 766 728 37.72      
15 A' 368 350 3.02      
16 A' 235 224 2.15      
17 A" 3180 3022 21.98      
18 A" 3150 2994 27.19      
19 A" 3127 2971 0.03      
20 A" 1525 1449 9.46      
21 A" 1338 1271 0.04      
22 A" 1265 1202 0.28      
23 A" 1117 1062 1.56      
24 A" 881 837 0.13      
25 A" 760 722 4.64      
26 A" 227 216 0.02      
27 A" 122 116 1.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21171.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20119.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.86831 0.07912 0.07559

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.582 0.000
C2 0.899 -0.639 0.000
C3 2.371 -0.237 0.000
Cl4 -1.739 0.134 0.000
H5 0.164 1.199 0.887
H6 0.164 1.199 -0.887
H7 0.672 -1.252 -0.880
H8 0.672 -1.252 0.880
H9 3.015 -1.123 0.000
H10 2.624 0.357 -0.885
H11 2.624 0.357 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51642.50851.79541.09321.09322.14222.14223.46322.77852.7785
C21.51641.52532.74912.16932.16931.09611.09612.16992.17952.1795
C32.50851.52534.12642.77862.77862.16542.16541.09461.09621.0962
Cl41.79542.74914.12642.35412.35412.91692.91694.91674.45724.4572
H51.09322.16932.77862.35411.77453.06402.50323.78203.14672.5999
H61.09322.16932.77862.35411.77452.50323.06403.78202.59993.1467
H72.14221.09612.16542.91693.06402.50321.75962.50552.52963.0846
H82.14221.09612.16542.91692.50323.06401.75962.50553.08462.5296
H93.46322.16991.09464.91673.78203.78202.50552.50551.76831.7683
H102.77852.17951.09624.45723.14672.59992.52963.08461.76831.7708
H112.77852.17951.09624.45722.59993.14673.08462.52961.76831.7708

picture of Propane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.119 C1 C2 H7 109.108
C1 C2 H8 109.108 C2 C1 Cl4 111.942
C2 C1 H5 111.435 C2 C1 H6 111.435
C2 C3 H9 110.761 C2 C3 H10 111.438
C2 C3 H11 111.438 C3 C2 H7 110.314
C3 C2 H8 110.314 Cl4 C1 H5 106.631
Cl4 C1 H6 106.631 H5 C1 H6 108.509
H7 C2 H8 106.767 H9 C3 H10 107.638
H9 C3 H11 107.638 H10 C3 H11 107.750
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.431      
2 C -0.319      
3 C -0.531      
4 Cl -0.076      
5 H 0.217      
6 H 0.217      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.191      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.306 0.286 0.000 2.324
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.310 0.157 0.000
y 0.157 -32.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.419
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.998 0.157 0.000
y 0.157 1.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.338
Polar
3z2-r22.675
x2-y2-3.106
xy0.157
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.079 0.036 0.000
y 0.036 5.424 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.183


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.938
(<r2>)1/2 12.326