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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH3 (Propane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes anti 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-578.449016
Energy at 298.15K-578.456661
Nuclear repulsion energy158.527214
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3156 3002 24.89      
2 A' 3115 2962 26.25      
3 A' 3086 2935 10.69      
4 A' 3069 2918 20.57      
5 A' 1535 1460 7.25      
6 A' 1519 1445 0.72      
7 A' 1514 1440 1.90      
8 A' 1438 1367 2.60      
9 A' 1398 1329 11.59      
10 A' 1307 1243 23.08      
11 A' 1139 1083 0.85      
12 A' 1069 1017 2.01      
13 A' 926 881 15.80      
14 A' 764 726 38.33      
15 A' 368 350 3.09      
16 A' 236 224 2.16      
17 A" 3178 3022 22.83      
18 A" 3147 2993 28.82      
19 A" 3124 2970 0.04      
20 A" 1525 1450 9.25      
21 A" 1338 1272 0.03      
22 A" 1265 1203 0.29      
23 A" 1117 1062 1.56      
24 A" 881 838 0.12      
25 A" 760 722 4.48      
26 A" 227 216 0.02      
27 A" 122 116 1.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21159.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20122.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.86826 0.07908 0.07555

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.582 0.000
C2 0.900 -0.638 0.000
C3 2.372 -0.235 0.000
Cl4 -1.739 0.132 0.000
H5 0.163 1.199 0.887
H6 0.163 1.199 -0.887
H7 0.674 -1.251 -0.880
H8 0.674 -1.251 0.880
H9 3.016 -1.119 0.000
H10 2.624 0.360 -0.885
H11 2.624 0.360 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51622.50831.79671.09311.09312.14202.14203.46302.77812.7781
C21.51621.52532.74992.16922.16921.09601.09602.17002.17942.1794
C32.50831.52534.12742.77852.77852.16542.16541.09451.09611.0961
Cl41.79672.74994.12742.35512.35512.91742.91744.91774.45814.4581
H51.09312.16922.77852.35511.77433.06382.50313.78193.14652.5998
H61.09312.16922.77852.35511.77432.50313.06383.78192.59983.1465
H72.14201.09602.16542.91743.06382.50311.75932.50582.52963.0845
H82.14201.09602.16542.91742.50313.06381.75932.50583.08452.5296
H93.46302.17001.09454.91773.78193.78192.50582.50581.76811.7681
H102.77812.17941.09614.45813.14652.59982.52963.08451.76811.7705
H112.77812.17941.09614.45812.59983.14653.08452.52961.76811.7705

picture of Propane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.113 C1 C2 H7 109.110
C1 C2 H8 109.110 C2 C1 Cl4 111.933
C2 C1 H5 111.447 C2 C1 H6 111.447
C2 C3 H9 110.777 C2 C3 H10 111.436
C2 C3 H11 111.436 C3 C2 H7 110.321
C3 C2 H8 110.321 Cl4 C1 H5 106.622
Cl4 C1 H6 106.622 H5 C1 H6 108.510
H7 C2 H8 106.755 H9 C3 H10 107.636
H9 C3 H11 107.636 H10 C3 H11 107.740
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.425      
2 C -0.312      
3 C -0.524      
4 Cl -0.078      
5 H 0.215      
6 H 0.215      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.188      
9 H 0.185      
10 H 0.174      
11 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.305 0.289 0.000 2.323
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.306 0.151 0.000
y 0.151 -32.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.428
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.986 0.151 0.000
y 0.151 1.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.330
Polar
3z2-r22.660
x2-y2-3.094
xy0.151
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.094 0.038 0.000
y 0.038 5.430 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.189


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.996
(<r2>)1/2 12.329