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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.832781
Energy at 298.15K-595.845610
Nuclear repulsion energy300.930039
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 2993 55.62      
2 A' 3126 2991 67.14      
3 A' 3088 2955 26.04      
4 A' 3054 2922 1.96      
5 A' 3049 2917 37.39      
6 A' 3030 2899 12.87      
7 A' 2700 2583 26.82      
8 A' 1537 1471 10.88      
9 A' 1533 1467 7.10      
10 A' 1518 1452 0.79      
11 A' 1510 1445 8.23      
12 A' 1445 1383 6.94      
13 A' 1405 1344 1.11      
14 A' 1361 1302 24.07      
15 A' 1283 1227 13.23      
16 A' 1219 1166 2.64      
17 A' 1154 1104 3.09      
18 A' 1032 988 0.53      
19 A' 995 952 2.52      
20 A' 881 843 0.78      
21 A' 788 754 1.44      
22 A' 767 733 6.41      
23 A' 525 503 1.15      
24 A' 378 362 0.51      
25 A' 253 242 0.94      
26 A' 244 233 0.58      
27 A' 182 174 1.95      
28 A" 3146 3010 17.76      
29 A" 3127 2991 15.34      
30 A" 3120 2985 9.47      
31 A" 3089 2956 13.55      
32 A" 3048 2916 31.45      
33 A" 1524 1458 0.91      
34 A" 1510 1445 0.73      
35 A" 1426 1364 10.06      
36 A" 1386 1326 1.40      
37 A" 1331 1273 0.05      
38 A" 1229 1176 2.71      
39 A" 1115 1067 0.19      
40 A" 991 948 0.19      
41 A" 965 923 0.94      
42 A" 932 891 0.33      
43 A" 776 742 3.20      
44 A" 368 352 0.01      
45 A" 241 231 0.14      
46 A" 174 166 17.10      
47 A" 98 94 1.36      
48 A" 51 49 8.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35415.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33882.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.19788 0.03978 0.03711

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.538 0.660 0.000
H2 1.896 1.701 0.000
S3 -2.542 -0.267 0.000
H4 -2.935 -1.557 0.000
C5 -0.733 -0.584 0.000
C6 0.000 0.756 0.000
C7 2.088 -0.008 1.264
C8 2.088 -0.008 -1.264
H9 -0.478 -1.170 0.888
H10 -0.478 -1.170 -0.888
H11 -0.318 1.331 -0.880
H12 -0.318 1.331 0.880
H13 3.182 0.060 -1.295
H14 3.182 0.060 1.295
H15 1.829 -1.073 1.307
H16 1.829 -1.073 -1.307
H17 1.697 0.469 2.171
H18 1.697 0.469 -2.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10024.18394.99242.59011.54111.53151.53152.86362.86362.16102.16102.17682.17682.18962.18962.18542.1854
H21.10024.85405.82633.48322.11812.13372.13373.82893.82892.41052.41052.45392.45393.06653.06652.50422.5042
S34.18394.85401.34831.83602.73984.80604.80602.42172.42172.87652.87655.87725.87724.63224.63224.81914.8191
H44.99245.82631.34832.40683.73665.40625.40622.64162.64163.99553.99556.45816.45814.96344.96345.50225.5022
C52.59013.48321.83602.40681.52763.14483.14481.09411.09412.14862.14864.17384.17382.91732.91733.42503.4250
C61.54112.11812.73983.73661.52762.55732.55732.17362.17361.09851.09853.50483.50482.89742.89742.77072.7707
C71.53152.13374.80605.40623.14482.55732.52782.84133.54453.48952.78002.78401.09631.09692.79451.09663.4899
C81.53152.13374.80605.40623.14482.55732.52783.54452.84132.78003.48951.09632.78402.79451.09693.48991.0966
H92.86363.82892.42172.64161.09412.17362.84133.54451.77633.06712.50624.43513.88182.34603.18533.01004.0956
H102.86363.82892.42172.64161.09412.17363.54452.84131.77632.50623.06713.88184.43513.18532.34604.09563.0100
H112.16102.41052.87653.99552.14861.09853.48952.78003.06712.50621.75993.74624.31203.89473.25113.75692.5440
H122.16102.41052.87653.99552.14861.09852.78003.48952.50623.06711.75994.31203.74623.25113.89472.54403.7569
H132.17682.45395.87726.45814.17383.50482.78401.09634.43513.88183.74624.31202.59073.14401.76473.79291.7712
H142.17682.45395.87726.45814.17383.50481.09632.78403.88184.43514.31203.74622.59071.76473.14401.77123.7929
H152.18963.06654.63224.96342.91732.89741.09692.79452.34603.18533.89473.25113.14401.76472.61341.77213.8064
H162.18963.06654.63224.96342.91732.89742.79451.09693.18532.34603.25113.89471.76473.14402.61343.80641.7721
H172.18542.50424.81915.50223.42502.77071.09663.48993.01004.09563.75692.54403.79291.77121.77213.80644.3423
H182.18542.50424.81915.50223.42502.77073.48991.09664.09563.01002.54403.75691.77123.79293.80641.77214.3423

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 115.133 C1 C6 H11 108.744
C1 C6 H12 108.744 C1 C7 H14 110.772
C1 C7 H15 111.761 C1 C7 H17 111.435
C1 C8 H13 110.772 C1 C8 H16 111.761
C1 C8 H18 111.435 H2 C1 C6 105.403
H2 C1 C7 107.202 H2 C1 C8 107.202
S3 C5 C6 108.736 S3 C5 H9 108.832
S3 C5 H10 108.832 H4 S3 C5 97.008
C5 C6 H11 108.706 C5 C6 H12 108.706
C6 C1 C7 112.662 C6 C1 C8 112.662
C6 C5 H9 110.925 C6 C5 H10 110.925
C7 C1 C8 111.228 H9 C5 H10 108.542
H11 C6 H12 106.464 H13 C8 H16 107.152
H13 C8 H18 107.740 H14 C7 H15 107.152
H14 C7 H17 107.740 H15 C7 H17 107.779
H16 C8 H18 107.779
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.121     0.279
2 H 0.162     -0.019
3 S -0.089     -0.352
4 H 0.101     0.203
5 C -0.469     -0.204
6 C -0.321     -0.159
7 C -0.509     -0.383
8 C -0.509     -0.383
9 H 0.201     0.127
10 H 0.201     0.127
11 H 0.177     0.098
12 H 0.177     0.098
13 H 0.169     0.102
14 H 0.169     0.102
15 H 0.163     0.092
16 H 0.163     0.092
17 H 0.168     0.091
18 H 0.168     0.091


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.662 -0.924 0.000 1.901
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.681 -0.964 0.000 1.938


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.674 3.469 0.000
y 3.469 -44.487 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.553
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.154 3.469 0.000
y 3.469 5.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.972
Polar
3z2-r2-1.944
x2-y2-6.187
xy3.469
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 310.652
(<r2>)1/2 17.625