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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.475294
Energy at 298.15K-287.485467
Nuclear repulsion energy237.089025
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3628 3568 20.11      
2 A 3498 3440 17.27      
3 A 3058 3008 34.40      
4 A 3055 3004 50.89      
5 A 3032 2982 0.91      
6 A 3000 2950 19.53      
7 A 2988 2939 28.22      
8 A 2976 2927 25.95      
9 A 2957 2908 13.23      
10 A 1756 1727 233.60      
11 A 1591 1564 99.56      
12 A 1490 1465 5.52      
13 A 1482 1458 7.37      
14 A 1473 1449 2.69      
15 A 1445 1421 5.77      
16 A 1391 1368 1.39      
17 A 1377 1354 68.74      
18 A 1333 1311 26.32      
19 A 1291 1270 33.84      
20 A 1240 1220 32.28      
21 A 1223 1202 6.70      
22 A 1113 1095 1.32      
23 A 1090 1072 2.90      
24 A 1057 1040 0.58      
25 A 1037 1020 2.25      
26 A 914 899 2.55      
27 A 866 852 0.87      
28 A 828 814 4.99      
29 A 735 723 6.79      
30 A 657 647 6.35      
31 A 601 591 16.30      
32 A 503 495 6.87      
33 A 412 405 1.72      
34 A 333 328 2.34      
35 A 245 241 1.33      
36 A 206 203 215.24      
37 A 182 179 8.49      
38 A 90 89 1.32      
39 A 42 42 5.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28097.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27633.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.28254 0.06047 0.05218

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.742 -0.188 0.038
H2 -2.890 -0.288 1.129
H3 -3.531 0.480 -0.346
H4 -2.902 -1.185 -0.410
C5 -1.348 0.359 -0.285
H6 -1.236 0.484 -1.378
H7 -1.210 1.363 0.150
C8 -0.219 -0.539 0.235
H9 -0.252 -1.534 -0.249
H10 -0.362 -0.718 1.320
N11 2.190 -0.776 -0.171
H12 3.139 -0.407 -0.162
H13 2.066 -1.782 -0.089
C14 1.160 0.107 0.060
O15 1.343 1.324 0.119

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.10511.10341.10511.53142.17402.18292.55442.84462.75394.97085.88785.06663.91264.3560
H21.10511.78201.78152.18973.10132.55082.82753.22612.57075.26616.16635.31764.20694.6405
H31.10341.78201.78142.18732.51722.53283.51383.84963.77505.85996.73136.04254.72344.9683
H41.10511.78151.78142.19392.54933.10992.83392.67733.10825.11366.09565.01404.28814.9591
C51.53142.18972.18732.19391.10591.10361.53382.18782.16983.71734.55354.03462.54422.8873
H62.17403.10132.51722.54931.10591.76372.16422.51313.08033.84414.62704.20662.81953.0975
H72.18292.55082.53283.10991.10361.76372.14683.07772.53334.02964.70554.54762.68382.5531
C82.55442.82753.51382.83391.53382.16422.14681.10691.10892.45443.38382.62121.53282.4342
H92.84463.22613.84962.67732.18782.51313.07771.10691.77212.55833.57452.33702.18693.2939
H102.75392.57073.77503.10822.16983.08032.53331.10891.77212.95673.81453.00282.14132.9191
N114.97085.26615.85995.11363.71733.84414.02962.45442.55832.95671.01821.01661.37602.2829
H125.88786.16636.73136.09564.55354.62704.70553.38383.57453.81451.01821.74512.05642.5101
H135.06665.31766.04255.01404.03464.20664.54762.62122.33703.00281.01661.74512.09993.1957
C143.91264.20694.72344.28812.54422.81952.68381.53282.18692.14131.37602.05642.09991.2325
O154.35604.64054.96834.95912.88733.09752.55312.43423.29392.91912.28292.51013.19571.2325

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.991 C1 C5 H7 110.833
C1 C5 C8 112.894 H2 C1 H3 107.590
H2 C1 H4 107.428 H2 C1 C5 111.278
H3 C1 H4 107.538 H3 C1 C5 111.188
H4 C1 C5 111.613 C5 C8 H9 110.851
C5 C8 H10 109.332 C5 C8 C14 112.129
H6 C5 H7 105.928 H6 C5 C8 109.065
H7 C5 C8 107.864 C8 C14 N11 114.975
C8 C14 O15 122.986 H9 C8 H10 106.214
H9 C8 C14 110.847 H10 C8 C14 107.216
N11 C14 O15 122.040 H12 N11 H13 118.102
H12 N11 C14 117.617 H13 N11 C14 122.002
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.488      
2 H 0.155      
3 H 0.161      
4 H 0.152      
5 C -0.276      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.181      
8 C -0.389      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.177      
11 N -0.725      
12 H 0.336      
13 H 0.329      
14 C 0.555      
15 O -0.471      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.414 -3.392 0.132 3.420
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.162 -6.076 0.047
y -6.076 -38.217 -0.453
z 0.047 -0.453 -37.653
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.773 -6.076 0.047
y -6.076 -3.309 -0.453
z 0.047 -0.453 -2.464
Polar
3z2-r2-4.927
x2-y26.055
xy-6.076
xz0.047
yz-0.453


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.652 -0.414 -0.226
y -0.414 8.145 0.102
z -0.226 0.102 5.877


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 218.945
(<r2>)1/2 14.797