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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.515233
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.515233
Nuclear repulsion energy234.250576
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 3008 26.53      
2 A' 3071 2938 39.88      
3 A' 3059 2927 30.66      
4 A' 3056 2924 3.14      
5 A' 1782 1705 215.39      
6 A' 1541 1474 12.66      
7 A' 1530 1464 1.52      
8 A' 1518 1453 2.14      
9 A' 1440 1377 4.22      
10 A' 1430 1368 19.70      
11 A' 1342 1284 11.98      
12 A' 1173 1122 5.30      
13 A' 1089 1042 27.23      
14 A' 1060 1014 4.07      
15 A' 944 903 180.46      
16 A' 882 843 342.82      
17 A' 676 647 24.87      
18 A' 392 375 0.09      
19 A' 353 337 0.87      
20 A' 155 148 0.44      
21 A" 3136 3001 67.02      
22 A" 3117 2982 6.59      
23 A" 3098 2964 3.52      
24 A" 1527 1461 8.60      
25 A" 1331 1274 0.00      
26 A" 1278 1222 0.27      
27 A" 1193 1141 0.56      
28 A" 902 863 1.47      
29 A" 766 733 2.83      
30 A" 240 230 0.02      
31 A" 216 207 0.77      
32 A" 99 95 1.48      
33 A" 66i 63i 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23236.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22230.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.72287 0.04526 0.04364

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.945 2.187 0.000
C2 -1.511 0.723 0.000
C3 0.000 0.581 0.000
O4 0.303 -0.825 0.000
N5 1.691 -1.022 0.000
O6 1.950 -2.174 0.000
H7 -3.037 2.269 0.000
H8 -1.573 2.716 0.885
H9 -1.573 2.716 -0.885
H10 -1.914 0.206 -0.880
H11 -1.914 0.206 0.880
H12 0.442 1.047 0.889
H13 0.442 1.047 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52742.52233.75894.84955.84751.09461.09651.09652.16742.16742.79112.7911
C21.52741.51772.38493.64654.51342.17202.18212.18211.09681.09682.17062.1706
C32.52231.51771.43882.33003.37573.47402.79562.79562.13992.13991.09691.0969
O43.75892.38491.43881.40182.12874.55284.10424.10422.59932.59932.07722.0772
N54.84953.64652.33001.40181.18155.76015.04055.04053.90933.90932.57462.5746
O65.84754.51343.37572.12871.18156.67886.09176.09174.62334.62333.66603.6660
H71.09462.17203.47404.55285.76016.67881.76831.76832.50722.50723.79303.7930
H81.09652.18212.79564.10425.04056.09171.76831.77103.08702.53262.61673.1617
H91.09652.18212.79564.10425.04056.09171.76831.77102.53263.08703.16172.6167
H102.16741.09682.13992.59933.90934.62332.50723.08702.53261.75943.06422.5020
H112.16741.09682.13992.59933.90934.62332.50722.53263.08701.75942.50203.0642
H122.79112.17061.09692.07722.57463.66603.79302.61673.16173.06422.50201.7784
H132.79112.17061.09692.07722.57463.66603.79303.16172.61672.50203.06421.7784

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.854 C1 C2 H10 110.283
C1 C2 H11 110.283 C2 C1 H7 110.783
C2 C1 H8 111.469 C2 C1 H9 111.469
C2 C3 O4 107.512 C2 C3 H12 111.219
C2 C3 H13 111.219 C3 C2 H10 108.801
C3 C2 H11 108.801 C3 O4 N5 110.210
O4 C3 H12 109.268 O4 C3 H13 109.268
O4 N5 O6 110.688 H7 C1 H8 107.610
H7 C1 H9 107.610 H8 C1 H9 107.715
H10 C2 H11 106.662 H12 C3 H13 108.322
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.522      
2 C -0.336      
3 C -0.066      
4 O -0.368      
5 N 0.293      
6 O -0.251      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.173      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.176      
13 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.500 2.502 0.000 2.917
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.447 1.684 0.000
y 1.684 -38.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.345
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.789 1.684 0.000
y 1.684 -3.075 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.864
Polar
3z2-r27.728
x2-y21.524
xy1.684
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.912 -2.130 0.000
y -2.130 8.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.445


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 243.834
(<r2>)1/2 15.615

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.517052
Energy at 298.15K-323.526074
HF Energy-323.517052
Nuclear repulsion energy241.131552
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3148 3011 26.72      
2 A 3137 3001 37.39      
3 A 3122 2987 23.37      
4 A 3099 2965 14.75      
5 A 3065 2932 28.75      
6 A 3061 2929 25.04      
7 A 3056 2924 13.80      
8 A 1789 1712 235.29      
9 A 1532 1466 8.12      
10 A 1526 1460 8.82      
11 A 1510 1444 1.93      
12 A 1503 1438 2.81      
13 A 1440 1378 7.18      
14 A 1415 1353 12.42      
15 A 1394 1334 3.17      
16 A 1318 1261 3.02      
17 A 1301 1245 9.86      
18 A 1198 1146 8.26      
19 A 1128 1079 8.28      
20 A 1100 1053 24.23      
21 A 1018 974 8.07      
22 A 944 903 112.71      
23 A 887 848 3.29      
24 A 864 827 329.65      
25 A 789 754 16.03      
26 A 623 596 23.74      
27 A 457 437 5.29      
28 A 383 366 3.04      
29 A 284 272 0.74      
30 A 242 231 0.84      
31 A 186 178 0.44      
32 A 110 105 0.87      
33 A 59 57 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23342.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22332.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.25787 0.06711 0.05791

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.200 -0.919 0.183
C2 -1.759 0.458 -0.314
C3 -0.405 0.893 0.221
O4 0.579 -0.028 -0.289
N5 1.800 0.206 0.316
O6 2.580 -0.559 -0.144
H7 -3.185 -1.180 -0.218
H8 -2.267 -0.941 1.277
H9 -1.491 -1.692 -0.128
H10 -1.726 0.475 -1.410
H11 -2.489 1.221 -0.010
H12 -0.144 1.903 -0.114
H13 -0.377 0.867 1.317

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52862.55062.95594.15724.80421.09511.09661.09402.16842.16743.50392.7927
C21.52861.51942.38813.62354.45982.17442.17832.17501.09691.09792.17622.1763
C32.55061.51941.44132.31203.33963.49582.81822.82592.14022.12171.09571.0962
O42.95592.38811.44131.38322.07543.93703.37372.66102.61133.32352.06912.0724
N54.15723.62352.31201.38321.18545.20184.33293.82533.93504.41942.61642.4857
O64.80424.45983.33962.07541.18545.79865.06474.22574.60515.37353.67173.5934
H71.09512.17443.49583.93705.20185.79861.77061.77162.50802.50874.33213.7991
H81.09662.17832.81823.37374.33295.06471.77061.77203.08472.52563.81162.6155
H91.09402.17502.82592.66103.82534.22571.77161.77202.52813.08113.83933.1434
H102.16841.09692.14022.61133.93504.60512.50803.08472.52811.76022.49433.0674
H112.16741.09792.12173.32354.41945.37352.50872.52563.08111.76022.44422.5189
H123.50392.17621.09572.06912.61643.67174.33213.81163.83932.49432.44421.7819
H132.79272.17631.09622.07242.48573.59343.79912.61553.14343.06742.51891.7819

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.605 C1 C2 H10 110.271
C1 C2 H11 110.133 C2 C1 H7 110.859
C2 C1 H8 111.080 C2 C1 H9 110.967
C2 C3 O4 107.500 C2 C3 H12 111.617
C2 C3 H13 111.594 C3 C2 H10 108.695
C3 C2 H11 107.219 C3 O4 N5 109.862
O4 C3 H12 108.519 O4 C3 H13 108.753
O4 N5 O6 107.552 H7 C1 H8 107.772
H7 C1 H9 108.052 H8 C1 H9 107.976
H10 C2 H11 106.639 H12 C3 H13 108.769
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.518      
2 C -0.326      
3 C -0.092      
4 O -0.348      
5 N 0.285      
6 O -0.247      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.185      
10 H 0.183      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.182      
13 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.436 -0.894 0.721 2.693
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.236 0.479 -0.611
y 0.479 -34.338 -0.788
z -0.611 -0.788 -36.433
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.850 0.479 -0.611
y 0.479 2.996 -0.788
z -0.611 -0.788 -0.145
Polar
3z2-r2-0.291
x2-y2-3.898
xy0.479
xz-0.611
yz-0.788


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.965 -1.123 0.004
y -1.123 6.542 -0.016
z 0.004 -0.016 5.715


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.583
(<r2>)1/2 13.985