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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.496762
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.496762
Nuclear repulsion energy235.345570
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3168 3008 24.79      
2 A' 3093 2936 35.68      
3 A' 3080 2923 30.38      
4 A' 3077 2921 4.72      
5 A' 1806 1715 212.49      
6 A' 1547 1468 12.53      
7 A' 1535 1457 1.57      
8 A' 1522 1445 1.81      
9 A' 1444 1370 1.48      
10 A' 1436 1363 22.03      
11 A' 1343 1275 12.12      
12 A' 1181 1121 6.50      
13 A' 1105 1049 35.68      
14 A' 1072 1017 3.47      
15 A' 954 906 284.73      
16 A' 905 859 257.06      
17 A' 690 655 15.22      
18 A' 396 376 0.30      
19 A' 352 334 0.60      
20 A' 155 147 0.49      
21 A" 3159 2999 62.65      
22 A" 3140 2980 6.28      
23 A" 3121 2963 4.70      
24 A" 1532 1454 8.55      
25 A" 1333 1266 0.00      
26 A" 1281 1216 0.29      
27 A" 1197 1136 0.67      
28 A" 901 856 1.47      
29 A" 766 727 2.55      
30 A" 241 228 0.01      
31 A" 217 206 0.70      
32 A" 100 95 1.61      
33 A" 64i 61i 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23390.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22204.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.72770 0.04573 0.04408

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.940 2.173 0.000
C2 -1.506 0.714 0.000
C3 0.000 0.578 0.000
O4 0.306 -0.822 0.000
N5 1.682 -1.011 0.000
O6 1.944 -2.160 0.000
H7 -3.028 2.255 0.000
H8 -1.568 2.700 0.883
H9 -1.568 2.700 -0.883
H10 -1.906 0.198 -0.878
H11 -1.906 0.198 0.878
H12 0.440 1.044 0.887
H13 0.440 1.044 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52202.51103.74324.82205.81861.09161.09361.09362.16162.16162.77892.7789
C21.52201.51222.37533.62454.49032.16612.17422.17421.09381.09382.16372.1637
C32.51101.51221.43342.31393.35813.46142.78172.78172.13242.13241.09411.0941
O43.74322.37531.43341.38892.11524.53694.08574.08572.58852.58852.07062.0706
N54.82203.62452.31391.38891.17825.73155.01085.01083.88603.88602.55992.5599
O65.81864.49033.35812.11521.17826.64956.06046.06044.59904.59903.64893.6489
H71.09162.16613.46144.53695.73156.64951.76381.76382.50252.50253.77883.7788
H81.09362.17422.78174.08575.01086.06041.76381.76623.07812.52482.60213.1470
H91.09362.17422.78174.08575.01086.06041.76381.76622.52483.07813.14702.6021
H102.16161.09382.13242.58853.88604.59902.50253.07812.52481.75513.05472.4936
H112.16161.09382.13242.58853.88604.59902.50252.52483.07811.75512.49363.0547
H122.77892.16371.09412.07062.55993.64893.77882.60213.14703.05472.49361.7739
H132.77892.16371.09412.07062.55993.64893.77883.14702.60212.49363.05471.7739

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.699 C1 C2 H10 110.385
C1 C2 H11 110.385 C2 C1 H7 110.869
C2 C1 H8 111.403 C2 C1 H9 111.403
C2 C3 O4 107.458 C2 C3 H12 111.229
C2 C3 H13 111.229 C3 C2 H10 108.761
C3 C2 H11 108.761 C3 O4 N5 110.133
O4 C3 H12 109.285 O4 C3 H13 109.285
O4 N5 O6 110.704 H7 C1 H8 107.636
H7 C1 H9 107.636 H8 C1 H9 107.713
H10 C2 H11 106.700 H12 C3 H13 108.325
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.503      
2 C -0.328      
3 C -0.055      
4 O -0.376      
5 N 0.304      
6 O -0.258      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.168      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.180      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.511 2.517 0.000 2.936
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.458 1.720 0.000
y 1.720 -39.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.323
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.788 1.720 0.000
y 1.720 -3.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.914
Polar
3z2-r27.828
x2-y21.559
xy1.720
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.796 -2.066 0.000
y -2.066 7.975 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.410


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.637
(<r2>)1/2 15.545

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.498811
Energy at 298.15K-323.507797
HF Energy-323.498811
Nuclear repulsion energy243.315275
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3008 26.02      
2 A 3160 3000 37.30      
3 A 3151 2991 20.01      
4 A 3124 2966 12.89      
5 A 3088 2931 27.46      
6 A 3082 2925 25.06      
7 A 3080 2924 10.18      
8 A 1814 1722 228.20      
9 A 1538 1460 9.82      
10 A 1529 1452 7.55      
11 A 1510 1433 1.17      
12 A 1505 1429 2.95      
13 A 1447 1373 6.34      
14 A 1420 1348 11.49      
15 A 1396 1325 2.31      
16 A 1320 1253 6.35      
17 A 1305 1239 10.16      
18 A 1200 1139 9.67      
19 A 1135 1077 12.60      
20 A 1113 1057 30.65      
21 A 1026 974 7.80      
22 A 948 900 164.17      
23 A 895 849 7.96      
24 A 880 835 276.46      
25 A 795 755 10.07      
26 A 637 604 16.53      
27 A 461 438 4.47      
28 A 384 365 3.45      
29 A 286 272 0.59      
30 A 254 241 0.75      
31 A 186 177 0.36      
32 A 98 93 0.70      
33 A 28 26 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23480.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22290.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.24901 0.07106 0.06016

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.166 -0.923 0.183
C2 -1.751 0.456 -0.312
C3 -0.406 0.897 0.220
O4 0.569 -0.026 -0.288
N5 1.784 0.209 0.315
O6 2.555 -0.558 -0.145
H7 -3.145 -1.200 -0.214
H8 -2.228 -0.945 1.275
H9 -1.445 -1.680 -0.130
H10 -1.718 0.472 -1.405
H11 -2.486 1.208 -0.007
H12 -0.146 1.903 -0.119
H13 -0.377 0.872 1.312

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52252.53262.91724.11134.74721.09201.09371.09142.16082.16273.48702.7748
C21.52251.51282.37053.59884.42762.16682.16972.16531.09391.09482.17012.1683
C32.53261.51281.43572.29693.31903.47752.79802.80082.13162.11591.09271.0934
O42.91722.37051.43571.37592.06073.89643.33372.61122.59403.30752.06482.0649
N54.11133.59882.29691.37591.18075.15374.28383.76743.91024.39702.60412.4704
O64.74724.42763.31902.06071.18075.73715.00484.15524.57285.34353.65423.5727
H71.09202.16683.47753.89645.15375.73711.76681.76822.50062.50514.31693.7800
H81.09372.16972.79803.33374.28385.00481.76681.76803.07412.51853.79342.5945
H91.09142.16532.80082.61123.76744.15521.76821.76802.51633.07203.81143.1200
H102.16081.09392.13162.59403.91024.57282.50063.07412.51631.75712.48493.0569
H112.16271.09482.11593.30754.39705.34352.50512.51853.07201.75712.44402.5105
H123.48702.17011.09272.06482.60413.65424.31693.79343.81142.48492.44401.7789
H132.77482.16831.09342.06492.47043.57273.78002.59453.12003.05692.51051.7789

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.100 C1 C2 H10 110.279
C1 C2 H11 110.378 C2 C1 H7 110.873
C2 C1 H8 111.002 C2 C1 H9 110.790
C2 C3 O4 106.993 C2 C3 H12 111.779
C2 C3 H13 111.592 C3 C2 H10 108.650
C3 C2 H11 107.387 C3 O4 N5 109.535
O4 C3 H12 108.745 O4 C3 H13 108.709
O4 N5 O6 107.172 H7 C1 H8 107.872
H7 C1 H9 108.162 H8 C1 H9 108.019
H10 C2 H11 106.807 H12 C3 H13 108.928
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.501      
2 C -0.316      
3 C -0.084      
4 O -0.354      
5 N 0.294      
6 O -0.254      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.180      
13 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.470 -0.873 0.724 2.718
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.159 0.424 -0.678
y 0.424 -34.410 -0.945
z -0.678 -0.945 -36.336
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.786 0.424 -0.678
y 0.424 2.838 -0.945
z -0.678 -0.945 -0.052
Polar
3z2-r2-0.104
x2-y2-3.749
xy0.424
xz-0.678
yz-0.945


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.709 -1.094 0.026
y -1.094 6.548 -0.012
z 0.026 -0.012 5.651


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.341
(<r2>)1/2 13.760