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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.533521
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.533521
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3164 3001 27.22      
2 A' 3094 2935 29.36      
3 A' 3077 2918 37.47      
4 A' 3074 2916 6.09      
5 A' 1805 1712 206.62      
6 A' 1557 1477 13.24      
7 A' 1545 1465 2.48      
8 A' 1534 1455 1.97      
9 A' 1456 1381 17.91      
10 A' 1453 1378 9.23      
11 A' 1360 1290 8.58      
12 A' 1186 1125 7.57      
13 A' 1109 1052 39.08      
14 A' 1068 1013 2.28      
15 A' 971 921 412.80      
16 A' 919 871 141.24      
17 A' 702 666 8.11      
18 A' 408 387 0.67      
19 A' 362 344 0.31      
20 A' 161 153 0.52      
21 A" 3157 2995 69.94      
22 A" 3138 2976 1.72      
23 A" 3122 2962 7.26      
24 A" 1533 1455 9.01      
25 A" 1346 1277 0.01      
26 A" 1297 1230 0.37      
27 A" 1208 1146 0.69      
28 A" 914 867 1.46      
29 A" 779 739 2.24      
30 A" 233 221 0.08      
31 A" 217 206 0.74      
32 A" 101 96 1.64      
33 A" 59i 56i 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23495.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22285.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.72354 0.04558 0.04394

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.963 2.162 0.000
C2 -1.514 0.700 0.000
C3 0.000 0.583 0.000
O4 0.327 -0.813 0.000
N5 1.681 -1.005 0.000
O6 1.960 -2.152 0.000
H7 -3.054 2.230 0.000
H8 -1.594 2.691 0.886
H9 -1.594 2.691 -0.886
H10 -1.909 0.182 -0.881
H11 -1.909 0.182 0.881
H12 0.432 1.057 0.889
H13 0.432 1.057 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52862.51853.75414.82755.83041.09381.09571.09572.16712.16712.78302.7830
C21.52861.51862.38353.62174.49482.17082.18012.18011.09551.09552.16892.1689
C32.51851.51861.43462.31273.36513.46992.78692.78692.14052.14051.09601.0960
O43.75412.38351.43461.36762.11144.54924.09324.09322.60152.60152.07342.0734
N54.82753.62172.31271.36761.18075.73495.01705.01703.88273.88272.56942.5694
O65.83044.49483.36512.11141.18076.65916.07196.07194.60364.60363.66373.6637
H71.09382.17083.46994.54925.73496.65911.76891.76892.50602.50603.78423.7842
H81.09572.18012.78694.09325.01706.07191.76891.77203.08422.52802.60273.1505
H91.09572.18012.78694.09325.01706.07191.76891.77202.52803.08423.15052.6027
H102.16711.09552.14052.60153.88274.60362.50603.08422.52801.76143.06232.4990
H112.16711.09552.14052.60153.88274.60362.50602.52803.08421.76142.49903.0623
H122.78302.16891.09602.07342.56943.66373.78422.60273.15053.06232.49901.7785
H132.78302.16891.09602.07342.56943.66373.78423.15052.60272.49903.06231.7785

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.480 C1 C2 H10 110.255
C1 C2 H11 110.255 C2 C1 H7 110.647
C2 C1 H8 111.275 C2 C1 H9 111.275
C2 C3 O4 107.589 C2 C3 H12 111.069
C2 C3 H13 111.069 C3 C2 H10 108.858
C3 C2 H11 108.858 C3 O4 N5 111.225
O4 C3 H12 109.313 O4 C3 H13 109.313
O4 N5 O6 111.692 H7 C1 H8 107.785
H7 C1 H9 107.785 H8 C1 H9 107.921
H10 C2 H11 107.012 H12 C3 H13 108.461
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.510      
2 C -0.327      
3 C -0.056      
4 O -0.374      
5 N 0.304      
6 O -0.262      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.181      
12 H 0.173      
13 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.557 2.589 0.000 3.021
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.600 1.832 0.000
y 1.832 -39.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.331
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.830 1.832 0.000
y 1.832 -3.245 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.074
Polar
3z2-r28.149
x2-y21.610
xy1.832
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.739 -2.004 0.000
y -2.004 7.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.455


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 242.459
(<r2>)1/2 15.571

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.535775
Energy at 298.15K-323.544936
HF Energy-323.535775
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3163 3000 28.11      
2 A 3156 2993 41.93      
3 A 3151 2989 21.07      
4 A 3123 2962 12.96      
5 A 3088 2929 26.44      
6 A 3078 2920 18.20      
7 A 3076 2917 20.84      
8 A 1811 1718 219.09      
9 A 1547 1467 10.53      
10 A 1539 1460 7.98      
11 A 1528 1449 2.38      
12 A 1522 1444 2.07      
13 A 1461 1386 6.79      
14 A 1439 1365 12.42      
15 A 1410 1338 2.59      
16 A 1333 1264 6.65      
17 A 1320 1252 11.09      
18 A 1212 1149 11.42      
19 A 1142 1083 18.32      
20 A 1115 1057 29.12      
21 A 1034 981 8.15      
22 A 969 919 198.33      
23 A 904 857 264.59      
24 A 893 847 2.68      
25 A 812 770 5.66      
26 A 651 617 8.54      
27 A 473 448 4.13      
28 A 398 378 2.96      
29 A 296 281 0.63      
30 A 254 241 0.65      
31 A 187 177 0.38      
32 A 115 109 0.89      
33 A 69 65 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23632.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22415.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.24727 0.07075 0.05985

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.757 1.166 0.063
C2 1.769 -0.337 -0.199
C3 0.510 -1.033 0.289
O4 -0.630 -0.554 -0.435
N5 -1.499 0.131 0.431
O6 -2.420 0.546 -0.170
H7 2.680 1.632 -0.296
H8 1.664 1.379 1.134
H9 0.917 1.644 -0.450
H10 1.888 -0.532 -1.271
H11 2.623 -0.805 0.306
H12 0.558 -2.113 0.122
H13 0.339 -0.844 1.356

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52572.53822.98393.43614.22941.09401.09591.09442.16362.16723.49182.7792
C21.52571.51972.42033.36084.28132.17122.17542.17101.09591.09732.17362.1730
C32.53821.51971.43262.32553.35943.48592.80382.80652.14172.12581.09401.0963
O42.98392.42031.43261.40492.11763.96853.38502.68732.65353.34572.03772.0565
N53.43613.36082.32551.40491.17544.49873.47182.98283.84834.22883.05952.2766
O64.22944.28133.35942.11761.17545.21564.36733.52384.57575.24274.00273.4453
H71.09402.17123.48593.96854.49875.21561.77211.76982.50212.51134.32423.7866
H81.09592.17542.80383.38503.47184.36731.77211.77133.08012.52543.79972.5974
H91.09442.17102.80652.68732.98283.52381.76981.77132.52073.07953.81693.1280
H102.16361.09592.14172.65353.84834.57572.50213.08012.52071.76102.49203.0658
H112.16721.09732.12583.34574.22885.24272.51132.52543.07951.76102.45102.5144
H123.49182.17361.09402.03773.05954.00274.32423.79973.81692.49202.45101.7829
H132.77922.17301.09632.05652.27663.44533.78662.59743.12803.06582.51441.7829

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.904 C1 C2 H10 110.155
C1 C2 H11 110.357 C2 C1 H7 110.875
C2 C1 H8 111.089 C2 C1 H9 110.827
C2 C3 O4 110.092 C2 C3 H12 111.489
C2 C3 H13 111.295 C3 C2 H10 108.847
C3 C2 H11 107.541 C3 O4 N5 110.075
O4 C3 H12 106.740 O4 C3 H13 108.083
O4 N5 O6 109.986 H7 C1 H8 108.038
H7 C1 H9 107.942 H8 C1 H9 107.939
H10 C2 H11 106.818 H12 C3 H13 108.978
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.507      
2 C -0.316      
3 C -0.085      
4 O -0.354      
5 N 0.295      
6 O -0.258      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.184      
13 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.551 -0.920 0.744 2.812
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.380 0.458 -0.707
y 0.458 -34.430 -0.981
z -0.707 -0.981 -36.366
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.982 0.458 -0.707
y 0.458 2.943 -0.981
z -0.707 -0.981 0.039
Polar
3z2-r20.078
x2-y2-3.950
xy0.458
xz-0.707
yz-0.981


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.624 -1.101 0.041
y -1.101 6.540 -0.015
z 0.041 -0.015 5.683


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.269
(<r2>)1/2 13.794