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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.273118
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-196.058270
Nuclear repulsion energy175.545671
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3265 3099 20.97      
2 A 3185 3023 10.39      
3 A 3163 3002 32.76      
4 A 3160 2999 22.44      
5 A 3156 2996 41.38      
6 A 3124 2965 26.44      
7 A 3111 2953 15.46      
8 A 3083 2927 25.62      
9 A 3068 2912 24.16      
10 A 3056 2901 28.94      
11 A 1740 1652 10.48      
12 A 1559 1480 2.19      
13 A 1553 1474 5.12      
14 A 1546 1468 9.35      
15 A 1537 1459 7.99      
16 A 1526 1448 2.76      
17 A 1489 1414 0.47      
18 A 1458 1384 2.86      
19 A 1453 1379 2.56      
20 A 1390 1319 2.47      
21 A 1340 1272 1.77      
22 A 1304 1238 1.88      
23 A 1144 1086 0.42      
24 A 1122 1065 5.41      
25 A 1079 1024 0.99      
26 A 1044 991 0.68      
27 A 1025 973 0.88      
28 A 962 913 0.98      
29 A 921 874 42.14      
30 A 816 774 1.55      
31 A 789 749 1.06      
32 A 735 698 0.09      
33 A 539 511 4.90      
34 A 435 413 1.69      
35 A 400 380 0.53      
36 A 267 253 0.13      
37 A 227 215 0.33      
38 A 185 176 0.25      
39 A 67 64 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30510.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28960.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.991 1.332 0.024
H2 0.374 1.886 -0.692
H3 2.035 1.438 -0.279
H4 0.865 1.823 0.996
C5 -1.909 0.084 -0.397
H6 -1.879 1.169 -0.521
H7 -2.904 -0.179 -0.026
H8 -1.783 -0.372 -1.383
C9 -0.822 -0.409 0.570
H10 -0.936 -1.488 0.720
H11 -0.980 0.062 1.549
C12 0.585 -0.118 0.099
C13 1.428 -1.103 -0.233
H14 1.137 -2.147 -0.173
H15 2.439 -0.899 -0.574

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09531.09251.09653.18492.92524.17743.54672.57213.48492.79631.50782.48703.48742.7261
H21.09531.76881.75882.92432.37053.93133.19932.87983.88513.19092.16543.20274.13753.4691
H31.09251.76881.77304.17183.93025.20294.36773.50674.28763.78452.16082.61283.69732.3903
H41.09651.75881.77303.55813.20254.38774.18242.83023.77872.60892.15673.22324.14753.5148
C53.18492.92434.17183.55811.09331.09381.09371.53572.15942.15682.55063.54603.78234.4610
H62.92522.37053.93023.20251.09331.76461.76862.19053.08052.51402.84804.02284.49614.7876
H74.17743.93135.20294.38771.09381.76461.77092.17732.47852.49813.49134.43484.49755.4189
H83.54673.19934.36774.18241.09371.76861.77092.17702.52693.07152.80543.48913.62564.3311
C92.57212.87983.50672.83021.53572.19052.17732.17701.09491.09841.51182.48842.72253.4905
H103.48493.88514.28763.77872.15943.08052.47852.52691.09491.75882.13822.57792.35143.6617
H112.79633.19093.78452.60892.15682.51402.49813.07151.09841.75882.14063.21463.51134.1376
C121.50782.16542.16082.15672.55062.84803.49132.80541.51182.13822.14061.33862.12012.1216
C132.48703.20272.61283.22323.54604.02284.43483.48912.48842.57793.21461.33861.08561.0856
H143.48744.13753.69734.14753.78234.49614.49753.62562.72252.35143.51132.12011.08561.8471
H152.72613.46912.39033.51484.46104.78765.41894.33113.49053.66174.13762.12161.08561.8471

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.818 C1 C12 C13 121.681
H2 C1 H3 107.890 H2 C1 H4 106.731
H2 C1 C12 111.603 H3 C1 H4 108.186
H3 C1 C12 111.405 H4 C1 C12 110.830
C5 C9 H10 109.202 C5 C9 H11 108.795
C5 C9 C12 113.636 H6 C5 H7 107.575
H6 C5 H8 107.936 H6 C5 C9 111.749
H7 C5 H8 108.110 H7 C5 C9 110.670
H8 C5 C9 110.656 C9 C12 C13 121.500
H10 C9 H11 106.631 H10 C9 C12 109.178
H11 C9 C12 109.162 C12 C13 H14 121.638
C12 C13 H15 121.783 H14 C13 H15 116.580
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.516      
2 H 0.163      
3 H 0.162      
4 H 0.158      
5 C -0.463      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.158      
9 C -0.330      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.148      
12 C 0.184      
13 C -0.418      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.805 -0.810 -0.712
y -0.810 8.461 0.357
z -0.712 0.357 5.879


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.596
(<r2>)1/2 11.983