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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.539586
Energy at 298.15K-196.549707
Nuclear repulsion energy175.194661
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3229 3094 23.14      
2 A 3154 3021 11.13      
3 A 3126 2994 25.38      
4 A 3121 2990 36.00      
5 A 3117 2986 44.99      
6 A 3080 2950 27.97      
7 A 3075 2946 16.52      
8 A 3050 2922 27.17      
9 A 3033 2905 28.26      
10 A 3018 2891 29.92      
11 A 1736 1663 13.01      
12 A 1540 1475 2.44      
13 A 1532 1468 4.46      
14 A 1527 1463 9.65      
15 A 1516 1453 8.02      
16 A 1506 1442 2.27      
17 A 1474 1412 0.21      
18 A 1441 1380 2.92      
19 A 1435 1375 1.71      
20 A 1372 1315 3.21      
21 A 1326 1270 1.93      
22 A 1287 1233 2.27      
23 A 1132 1084 0.45      
24 A 1109 1063 5.40      
25 A 1065 1021 1.48      
26 A 1028 985 0.37      
27 A 1015 972 1.04      
28 A 949 909 1.23      
29 A 924 885 40.74      
30 A 807 773 1.62      
31 A 779 746 1.13      
32 A 728 697 0.08      
33 A 538 515 4.87      
34 A 434 416 1.76      
35 A 397 381 0.55      
36 A 260 249 0.16      
37 A 227 217 0.30      
38 A 187 179 0.25      
39 A 69 66 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30170.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28902.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.24057 0.12377 0.09413

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.000 1.331 0.023
H2 0.380 1.893 -0.687
H3 2.044 1.438 -0.286
H4 0.880 1.823 0.999
C5 -1.918 0.086 -0.395
H6 -1.886 1.173 -0.528
H7 -2.913 -0.170 -0.013
H8 -1.805 -0.376 -1.382
C9 -0.823 -0.407 0.569
H10 -0.940 -1.486 0.723
H11 -0.980 0.068 1.549
C12 0.588 -0.120 0.097
C13 1.428 -1.106 -0.232
H14 1.135 -2.152 -0.173
H15 2.442 -0.907 -0.572

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09791.09431.09903.19992.94214.19073.57152.57693.49112.80031.51012.48783.49082.7279
H21.09791.77121.76012.93822.38313.94393.22572.88363.89233.19122.17053.20984.14663.4790
H31.09431.77121.77564.18793.94635.21824.39393.51494.29783.79292.16652.61803.70462.3951
H41.09901.76011.77563.57653.22564.40264.20902.83903.78712.61602.16213.22454.15193.5155
C53.19992.93824.18793.57651.09561.09591.09581.53942.16272.15932.56203.55643.79174.4753
H62.94212.38313.94633.22561.09561.76731.77102.19693.08692.52142.86034.03354.50614.8021
H74.19073.94395.21824.40261.09591.76731.77352.18162.48272.49693.50264.44654.50945.4342
H83.57153.22574.39394.20901.09581.77101.77352.18432.53223.07802.82473.50893.64124.3562
C92.57692.88363.51492.83901.53942.19692.18162.18431.09661.10071.51532.49042.72573.4949
H103.49113.89234.29783.78712.16273.08692.48272.53221.09661.76062.14292.58202.35593.6676
H112.80033.19123.79292.61602.15932.52142.49693.07801.10071.76062.14503.21733.51614.1421
C121.51012.17052.16652.16212.56202.86033.50262.82471.51532.14292.14501.33712.12132.1225
C132.48783.20982.61803.22453.55644.03354.44653.50892.49042.58203.21731.33711.08761.0875
H143.49084.14663.70464.15193.79174.50614.50943.64122.72572.35593.51612.12131.08761.8490
H152.72793.47902.39513.51554.47534.80215.43424.35623.49493.66764.14212.12251.08751.8490

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.812 C1 C12 C13 121.677
H2 C1 H3 107.798 H2 C1 H4 106.485
H2 C1 C12 111.687 H3 C1 H4 108.105
H3 C1 C12 111.591 H4 C1 C12 110.950
C5 C9 H10 109.100 C5 C9 H11 108.604
C5 C9 C12 114.008 H6 C5 H7 107.495
H6 C5 H8 107.824 H6 C5 C9 111.862
H7 C5 H8 108.034 H7 C5 C9 110.628
H8 C5 C9 110.838 C9 C12 C13 121.511
H10 C9 H11 106.507 H10 C9 C12 109.214
H11 C9 C12 109.139 C12 C13 H14 121.721
C12 C13 H15 121.841 H14 C13 H15 116.439
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.513      
2 H 0.156      
3 H 0.152      
4 H 0.151      
5 C -0.443      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.151      
9 C -0.317      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.137      
12 C 0.239      
13 C -0.400      
14 H 0.129      
15 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.333 0.354 0.101 0.496
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.796 0.532 -0.749
y 0.532 -32.276 0.136
z -0.749 0.136 -34.075
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.380 0.532 -0.749
y 0.532 1.160 0.136
z -0.749 0.136 -1.540
Polar
3z2-r2-3.079
x2-y2-0.520
xy0.532
xz-0.749
yz0.136


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.996 -0.837 -0.722
y -0.837 8.627 0.367
z -0.722 0.367 5.946


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.152
(<r2>)1/2 12.006