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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.539591
Energy at 298.15K-196.549721
Nuclear repulsion energy175.189430
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3230 3101 23.24      
2 A 3154 3029 11.13      
3 A 3126 3002 26.38      
4 A 3123 2999 37.20      
5 A 3118 2994 43.34      
6 A 3080 2958 27.91      
7 A 3075 2953 16.48      
8 A 3051 2930 27.24      
9 A 3033 2913 28.29      
10 A 3019 2899 30.10      
11 A 1736 1667 12.98      
12 A 1540 1479 2.38      
13 A 1533 1472 4.62      
14 A 1527 1466 9.62      
15 A 1517 1457 7.78      
16 A 1506 1446 2.52      
17 A 1474 1415 0.22      
18 A 1441 1384 2.90      
19 A 1435 1378 1.79      
20 A 1372 1318 3.20      
21 A 1326 1273 1.93      
22 A 1287 1236 2.25      
23 A 1132 1087 0.46      
24 A 1109 1065 5.38      
25 A 1066 1023 1.48      
26 A 1028 987 0.38      
27 A 1015 975 1.06      
28 A 949 911 1.23      
29 A 924 888 40.69      
30 A 808 776 1.60      
31 A 779 748 1.14      
32 A 729 700 0.07      
33 A 537 516 4.89      
34 A 434 417 1.76      
35 A 399 383 0.54      
36 A 263 253 0.14      
37 A 227 218 0.32      
38 A 187 180 0.25      
39 A 71 68 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30178.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28980.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.24052 0.12373 0.09413

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.003 1.329 0.022
H2 0.380 1.894 -0.684
H3 2.045 1.434 -0.293
H4 0.891 1.821 0.999
C5 -1.918 0.086 -0.396
H6 -1.884 1.172 -0.534
H7 -2.913 -0.166 -0.011
H8 -1.807 -0.381 -1.381
C9 -0.824 -0.403 0.570
H10 -0.942 -1.482 0.728
H11 -0.980 0.075 1.549
C12 0.587 -0.120 0.097
C13 1.426 -1.109 -0.232
H14 1.130 -2.154 -0.171
H15 2.439 -0.911 -0.573

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09781.09431.09903.20222.94454.19203.57622.57693.49082.79891.51002.48763.49072.7275
H21.09781.77131.76012.93872.38163.94253.23212.88133.89133.18502.17053.21154.14823.4816
H31.09431.77131.77544.18803.94595.21804.39533.51494.29783.79352.16652.61763.70432.3944
H41.09901.76011.77543.58433.23624.40904.21792.84153.78752.61732.16223.22274.15053.5123
C53.20222.93874.18803.58431.09561.09591.09581.53952.16252.15922.56213.55503.78934.4740
H62.94452.38163.94593.23621.09561.76721.77102.19703.08692.52212.85994.03134.50324.7998
H74.19203.94255.21804.40901.09591.76721.77352.18162.48312.49613.50264.44584.50825.4334
H83.57623.23214.39534.21791.09581.77101.77352.18432.53133.07792.82563.50693.63694.3547
C92.57692.88133.51492.84151.53952.19702.18162.18431.09661.10071.51522.49042.72603.4949
H103.49083.89134.29783.78752.16253.08692.48312.53131.09661.76062.14292.58232.35673.6679
H112.79893.18503.79352.61732.15922.52212.49613.07791.10071.76062.14523.21873.51834.1433
C121.51002.17052.16652.16222.56212.85993.50262.82561.51522.14292.14521.33712.12142.1224
C132.48763.21152.61763.22273.55504.03134.44583.50692.49042.58233.21871.33711.08761.0875
H143.49074.14823.70434.15053.78934.50324.50823.63692.72602.35673.51832.12141.08761.8490
H152.72753.48162.39443.51234.47404.79985.43344.35473.49493.66794.14332.12241.08751.8490

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.816 C1 C12 C13 121.667
H2 C1 H3 107.808 H2 C1 H4 106.485
H2 C1 C12 111.694 H3 C1 H4 108.084
H3 C1 C12 111.589 H4 C1 C12 110.955
C5 C9 H10 109.086 C5 C9 H11 108.599
C5 C9 C12 114.014 H6 C5 H7 107.488
H6 C5 H8 107.826 H6 C5 C9 111.872
H7 C5 H8 108.034 H7 C5 C9 110.621
H8 C5 C9 110.840 C9 C12 C13 121.517
H10 C9 H11 106.506 H10 C9 C12 109.213
H11 C9 C12 109.153 C12 C13 H14 121.728
C12 C13 H15 121.832 H14 C13 H15 116.440
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.513 -0.163   -0.297
2 H 0.156 0.052   0.089
3 H 0.152 0.053   0.091
4 H 0.151 0.049   0.084
5 C -0.443 -0.041   -0.108
6 H 0.146 0.013   0.030
7 H 0.145 0.007   0.025
8 H 0.151 0.005   0.036
9 C -0.317 0.077   0.028
10 H 0.139 -0.004   0.015
11 H 0.137 -0.014   0.012
12 C 0.239 0.140   0.188
13 C -0.400 -0.504   -0.570
14 H 0.129 0.160   0.181
15 H 0.129 0.170   0.194


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.332 0.354 0.101 0.496
CHELPG -0.268 0.353 0.103 0.455
AIM        
ESP -0.306 0.366 0.096 0.486


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.794 0.532 -0.750
y 0.532 -32.276 0.136
z -0.750 0.136 -34.076
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.382 0.532 -0.750
y 0.532 1.159 0.136
z -0.750 0.136 -1.540
Polar
3z2-r2-3.080
x2-y2-0.518
xy0.532
xz-0.750
yz0.136


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.993 -0.837 -0.719
y -0.837 8.631 0.368
z -0.719 0.368 5.951


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.166
(<r2>)1/2 12.007