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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.409302
Energy at 298.15K-196.419302
HF Energy-196.409302
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3172 3109 28.77      
2 A 3094 3033 16.40      
3 A 3075 3014 37.37      
4 A 3072 3012 33.14      
5 A 3067 3007 49.52      
6 A 3026 2967 31.39      
7 A 3022 2963 19.35      
8 A 2994 2935 34.42      
9 A 2974 2916 34.90      
10 A 2961 2903 36.21      
11 A 1694 1661 12.72      
12 A 1513 1483 1.40      
13 A 1505 1475 5.00      
14 A 1499 1469 8.80      
15 A 1489 1460 7.79      
16 A 1477 1448 2.34      
17 A 1443 1415 0.11      
18 A 1410 1382 2.60      
19 A 1403 1376 1.38      
20 A 1340 1313 3.19      
21 A 1299 1274 2.09      
22 A 1261 1236 2.54      
23 A 1109 1087 0.63      
24 A 1086 1065 5.55      
25 A 1044 1024 1.28      
26 A 1007 988 0.28      
27 A 996 976 1.06      
28 A 933 915 1.43      
29 A 878 861 41.31      
30 A 794 778 1.68      
31 A 767 752 1.15      
32 A 709 695 0.12      
33 A 525 515 5.06      
34 A 427 419 1.71      
35 A 395 387 0.56      
36 A 268 262 0.13      
37 A 218 214 0.42      
38 A 180 176 0.29      
39 A 54 53 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29588.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29008.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.23878 0.12392 0.09421

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.991 1.336 0.023
H2 0.368 1.889 -0.698
H3 2.040 1.450 -0.281
H4 0.858 1.835 0.998
C5 -1.913 0.080 -0.401
H6 -1.882 1.171 -0.532
H7 -2.914 -0.183 -0.030
H8 -1.780 -0.383 -1.390
C9 -0.824 -0.408 0.575
H10 -0.940 -1.490 0.736
H11 -0.985 0.077 1.555
C12 0.587 -0.118 0.102
C13 1.433 -1.107 -0.233
H14 1.139 -2.157 -0.173
H15 2.448 -0.903 -0.580

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10191.09831.10313.19182.93074.19023.55382.57633.49612.79971.51112.49583.50142.7382
H21.10191.77871.76622.92622.36773.93853.20232.88393.89713.19292.17223.21354.15233.4834
H31.09831.77871.78354.18523.94025.22244.38003.51914.30793.79602.17162.62833.71912.4061
H41.10311.76621.78353.56543.20744.39934.19272.83433.78902.60732.16543.24054.16933.5373
C53.19182.92624.18523.56541.09941.09991.09981.54202.16892.16522.55793.55393.79064.4736
H62.93072.36773.94023.20741.09941.77501.77802.19993.09482.52172.85714.03354.50924.8014
H74.19023.93855.22244.39931.09991.77501.78212.18802.48852.51013.50454.44894.51065.4382
H83.55383.20234.38004.19271.09981.77801.78212.18622.54003.08532.81123.49103.62664.3365
C92.57632.88393.51912.83431.54202.19992.18802.18621.10071.10491.51602.49712.73353.5049
H103.49613.89714.30793.78902.16893.09482.48852.54001.10071.76902.14862.59172.36473.6818
H112.79973.19293.79602.60732.16522.52172.51013.08531.10491.76902.15003.23253.53384.1602
C121.51112.17222.17162.16542.55792.85713.50452.81121.51602.14862.15001.34372.12992.1315
C132.49583.21352.62833.24053.55394.03354.44893.49102.49712.59173.23251.34371.09201.0920
H143.50144.15233.71914.16933.79064.50924.51063.62662.73352.36473.53382.12991.09201.8583
H152.73823.48342.40613.53734.47364.80145.43824.33653.50493.68184.16022.13151.09201.8583

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.302 C1 C12 C13 121.959
H2 C1 H3 107.962 H2 C1 H4 106.644
H2 C1 C12 111.422 H3 C1 H4 108.285
H3 C1 C12 111.535 H4 C1 C12 110.796
C5 C9 H10 109.285 C5 C9 H11 108.689
C5 C9 C12 113.473 H6 C5 H7 107.634
H6 C5 H8 107.906 H6 C5 C9 111.708
H7 C5 H8 108.180 H7 C5 C9 110.674
H8 C5 C9 110.600 C9 C12 C13 121.738
H10 C9 H11 106.744 H10 C9 C12 109.320
H11 C9 C12 109.108 C12 C13 H14 121.775
C12 C13 H15 121.908 H14 C13 H15 116.317
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.524      
2 H 0.161      
3 H 0.157      
4 H 0.155      
5 C -0.456      
6 H 0.151      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.156      
9 C -0.327      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.142      
12 C 0.233      
13 C -0.407      
14 H 0.134      
15 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.347 0.367 0.095 0.514
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.653 0.550 -0.780
y 0.550 -32.093 0.134
z -0.780 0.134 -33.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.361 0.550 -0.780
y 0.550 1.200 0.134
z -0.780 0.134 -1.561
Polar
3z2-r2-3.123
x2-y2-0.559
xy0.550
xz-0.780
yz0.134


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.238 -0.818 -0.741
y -0.818 8.818 0.360
z -0.741 0.360 6.068


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.139
(<r2>)1/2 12.006