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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHClCH3 (1-Butene, 3-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.707214
Energy at 298.15K-616.714372
Nuclear repulsion energy212.259985
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3258 3117 12.37      
2 A 3183 3045 5.15      
3 A 3170 3033 12.31      
4 A 3163 3026 13.40      
5 A 3146 3010 16.68      
6 A 3122 2986 3.04      
7 A 3066 2933 13.94      
8 A 1734 1659 1.00      
9 A 1517 1452 2.62      
10 A 1511 1445 8.17      
11 A 1473 1410 9.17      
12 A 1431 1369 6.71      
13 A 1348 1290 2.14      
14 A 1325 1268 1.74      
15 A 1277 1221 26.70      
16 A 1208 1156 12.37      
17 A 1121 1073 2.37      
18 A 1051 1006 38.04      
19 A 1030 985 10.56      
20 A 988 945 7.35      
21 A 953 912 38.43      
22 A 882 844 10.19      
23 A 722 691 39.46      
24 A 636 608 16.51      
25 A 458 439 7.36      
26 A 321 307 1.36      
27 A 304 290 1.42      
28 A 281 269 4.68      
29 A 257 246 0.42      
30 A 103 98 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22018.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21065.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.18817 0.09159 0.06718

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.204 -0.781 0.426
C2 1.199 -0.111 0.428
H3 2.437 -0.527 -1.239
C4 2.334 -0.491 -0.156
H5 0.156 0.253 -1.400
C6 -0.013 0.337 -0.323
H7 -0.666 1.823 1.114
H8 -1.362 2.024 -0.506
H9 0.340 2.453 -0.209
C10 -0.459 1.744 0.042
H11 1.116 -0.090 1.515
Cl12 -1.388 -0.825 0.021

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 H9 C10 H11 Cl12
H12.11461.85101.08653.70023.48704.71475.43994.36624.46542.45444.6104
C22.11462.11801.33232.13531.49392.77223.46282.77752.51731.08992.7144
H31.85102.11801.08832.41542.75434.54824.63483.78653.89693.08544.0379
C41.08651.33231.08832.61552.49413.99564.48463.55563.58242.10643.7414
H53.70022.13532.41542.61551.09333.07602.49872.50812.16403.08732.3590
C63.48701.49392.75432.49411.09332.16782.16852.14781.52082.19821.8332
H74.71472.77224.54823.99563.07602.16781.77571.77741.09472.64412.9548
H85.43993.46284.63484.48462.49872.16851.77571.78031.09383.83352.8981
H94.36622.77753.78653.55562.50812.14781.77741.78031.09643.16823.7126
C104.46542.51733.89693.58242.16401.52081.09471.09381.09642.83032.7328
H112.45441.08993.08542.10643.08732.19822.64413.83353.16822.83033.0070
Cl124.61042.71444.03793.74142.35901.83322.95482.89813.71262.73283.0070

picture of 1-Butene, 3-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.570 H1 C4 H3 116.667
C2 C4 H3 121.763 C2 C6 H5 110.277
C2 C6 C10 113.226 C2 C6 Cl12 108.913
C4 C2 C6 123.781 C4 C2 H11 120.504
H5 C6 C10 110.683 H5 C6 Cl12 104.580
C6 C2 H11 115.701 C6 C10 H7 110.906
C6 C10 H8 111.012 C6 C10 H9 109.221
H7 C10 H8 108.461 H7 C10 H9 108.431
H8 C10 H9 108.745 C10 C6 Cl12 108.775
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.178     0.167
2 C -0.043     -0.153
3 H 0.171     0.165
4 C -0.381     -0.357
5 H 0.216     0.136
6 C -0.305     0.078
7 H 0.190     0.129
8 H 0.194     0.118
9 H 0.186     0.129
10 C -0.498     -0.373
11 H 0.177     0.166
12 Cl -0.085     -0.205


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.729 1.549 -0.297 2.340
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.813 1.584 -0.342 2.431


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.015 -2.171 -0.054
y -2.171 -38.838 -0.201
z -0.054 -0.201 -35.977
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.607 -2.171 -0.054
y -2.171 -1.842 -0.201
z -0.054 -0.201 2.449
Polar
3z2-r24.898
x2-y20.823
xy-2.171
xz-0.054
yz-0.201


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 174.539
(<r2>)1/2 13.211