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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.520442
Energy at 298.15K-234.532565
HF Energy-234.520442
Nuclear repulsion energy245.141742
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3169 3110 14.10      
2 A' 3084 3026 3.90      
3 A' 3080 3023 17.11      
4 A' 3076 3018 15.72      
5 A' 3061 3004 45.07      
6 A' 2983 2927 26.86      
7 A' 2972 2917 6.57      
8 A' 2967 2912 14.77      
9 A' 1718 1686 16.16      
10 A' 1473 1446 12.12      
11 A' 1464 1437 11.82      
12 A' 1448 1421 15.60      
13 A' 1405 1379 2.11      
14 A' 1371 1345 9.28      
15 A' 1365 1340 13.78      
16 A' 1310 1285 3.27      
17 A' 1286 1261 0.42      
18 A' 1164 1142 1.14      
19 A' 1080 1059 17.18      
20 A' 971 953 2.71      
21 A' 957 939 0.61      
22 A' 913 896 3.12      
23 A' 745 731 2.13      
24 A' 507 498 2.28      
25 A' 423 415 0.69      
26 A' 321 315 0.29      
27 A' 278 273 0.26      
28 A' 266 261 0.55      
29 A" 3076 3018 12.11      
30 A" 3058 3001 1.40      
31 A" 3032 2975 14.06      
32 A" 2980 2924 16.46      
33 A" 1454 1427 0.41      
34 A" 1444 1417 0.94      
35 A" 1426 1399 14.10      
36 A" 1350 1325 12.83      
37 A" 1304 1279 0.53      
38 A" 1125 1104 0.32      
39 A" 1034 1015 1.75      
40 A" 948 930 0.69      
41 A" 900 883 4.75      
42 A" 875 859 39.80      
43 A" 726 713 0.46      
44 A" 531 521 7.26      
45 A" 272 266 0.01      
46 A" 204 200 0.57      
47 A" 188 185 0.31      
48 A" 29 29 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35405.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34743.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G*
ABC
0.15001 0.08508 0.08389

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.750 -1.062 0.000
C2 -0.476 -0.658 0.000
C3 -0.126 0.803 0.000
C4 0.652 -1.631 0.000
C5 0.652 1.191 1.246
C6 0.652 1.191 -1.246
H7 -2.016 -2.126 0.000
H8 -2.577 -0.341 0.000
H9 -1.082 1.366 0.000
H10 0.286 -2.671 0.000
H11 1.303 -1.499 -0.885
H12 1.303 -1.499 0.885
H13 0.840 2.279 1.267
H14 0.107 0.916 2.166
H15 1.636 0.688 1.270
H16 0.840 2.279 -1.267
H17 0.107 0.916 -2.166
H18 1.636 0.688 -1.270

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33602.47232.46793.52023.52021.09671.09692.51732.59523.20853.20854.41233.47134.01734.41233.47134.0173
C21.33601.50241.48942.49842.49842.12722.12422.11222.15242.15792.15793.45842.74012.80833.45842.74012.8083
C32.47231.50242.55531.51921.51923.48542.70411.10873.49842.85072.85072.17162.18122.17582.17162.18122.1758
C42.46791.48942.55533.08443.08442.71323.47643.46171.10221.10671.10674.11393.38712.82124.11393.38712.8212
C53.52022.49841.51923.08442.49194.43473.78412.14204.07393.49272.79091.10431.10351.10582.74483.46582.7485
C63.52022.49841.51923.08442.49194.43473.78412.14204.07392.79093.49272.74483.46582.74851.10431.10351.1058
H71.09672.12723.48542.71324.43474.43471.87063.61392.36613.49193.49195.39984.29534.78205.39984.29534.7820
H81.09692.12422.70413.47643.78413.78411.87062.26843.69124.14464.14464.48773.67074.51884.48773.67074.5188
H92.51732.11221.10873.46172.14202.14203.61392.26844.26193.83113.83112.47642.51143.07592.47642.51143.0759
H102.59522.15243.49841.10224.07394.07392.36613.69124.26191.78601.78605.13894.19363.83615.13894.19363.8361
H113.20852.15792.85071.10673.49272.79093.49194.14463.83111.78601.76944.37204.07023.08823.82512.98372.2453
H123.20852.15792.85071.10672.79093.49273.49194.14463.83111.78601.76943.82512.98372.24534.37204.07023.0882
H134.41233.45842.17164.11391.10432.74485.39984.48772.47645.13894.37203.82511.78921.77902.53413.76533.0990
H143.47132.74012.18123.38711.10353.46584.29533.67072.51144.19364.07022.98371.78921.78623.76534.33153.7678
H154.01732.80832.17582.82121.10582.74854.78204.51883.07593.83613.08822.24531.77901.78623.09903.76782.5409
H164.41233.45842.17164.11392.74481.10435.39984.48772.47645.13893.82514.37202.53413.76533.09901.78921.7790
H173.47132.74012.18123.38713.46581.10354.29533.67072.51144.19362.98374.07023.76534.33153.76781.78921.7862
H184.01732.80832.17582.82122.74851.10584.78204.51883.07593.83612.24533.08823.09903.76782.54091.77901.7862

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.046 C1 C2 C4 121.632
C2 C1 H7 121.641 C2 C1 H8 121.338
C2 C3 C5 111.549 C2 C3 C6 111.549
C2 C3 H9 107.020 C2 C4 H10 111.431
C2 C4 H11 111.596 C2 C4 H12 111.596
C3 C2 C4 117.322 C3 C5 H13 110.746
C3 C5 H14 111.559 C3 C5 H15 110.985
C3 C6 H16 110.746 C3 C6 H17 111.559
C3 C6 H18 110.985 C5 C3 C6 110.197
C5 C3 H9 108.180 C6 C3 H9 108.180
H7 C1 H8 117.020 H10 C4 H11 107.910
H10 C4 H12 107.910 H11 C4 H12 106.148
H13 C5 H14 108.270 H13 C5 H15 107.213
H14 C5 H15 107.903 H16 C6 H17 108.270
H16 C6 H18 107.213 H17 C6 H18 107.903
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.467      
2 C 0.301      
3 C -0.178      
4 C -0.627      
5 C -0.534      
6 C -0.534      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.184      
13 H 0.172      
14 H 0.180      
15 H 0.167      
16 H 0.172      
17 H 0.180      
18 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.504 0.198 0.000 0.541
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.464 -0.625 0.000
y -0.625 -38.350 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.981
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.202 -0.625 0.000
y -0.625 1.872 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.074
Polar
3z2-r2-4.148
x2-y2-1.114
xy-0.625
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.928 0.947 0.000
y 0.947 10.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.792


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.690
(<r2>)1/2 13.700