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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.534354
Energy at 298.15K-235.546687
HF Energy-235.275138
Nuclear repulsion energy243.417497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3262 3097 21.54      
2 A' 3182 3021 11.65      
3 A' 3162 3001 28.95      
4 A' 3156 2996 24.09      
5 A' 3150 2990 76.56      
6 A' 3079 2923 27.52      
7 A' 3073 2917 7.51      
8 A' 3065 2910 20.50      
9 A' 1733 1645 10.43      
10 A' 1562 1482 7.31      
11 A' 1556 1477 5.44      
12 A' 1544 1466 8.73      
13 A' 1494 1418 1.21      
14 A' 1464 1390 2.20      
15 A' 1455 1381 5.76      
16 A' 1376 1306 4.63      
17 A' 1335 1268 0.47      
18 A' 1219 1157 2.42      
19 A' 1137 1079 10.92      
20 A' 1032 979 1.36      
21 A' 987 937 0.47      
22 A' 918 871 1.33      
23 A' 743 705 1.02      
24 A' 528 501 1.10      
25 A' 447 424 0.92      
26 A' 335 318 0.21      
27 A' 282 267 0.39      
28 A' 264 251 0.11      
29 A" 3155 2994 17.18      
30 A" 3146 2986 3.54      
31 A" 3130 2971 26.15      
32 A" 3074 2918 23.23      
33 A" 1549 1470 0.13      
34 A" 1539 1461 0.76      
35 A" 1527 1450 7.75      
36 A" 1441 1368 3.67      
37 A" 1378 1308 2.53      
38 A" 1151 1092 1.94      
39 A" 1092 1036 0.60      
40 A" 986 936 0.05      
41 A" 950 902 1.72      
42 A" 922 875 39.37      
43 A" 752 714 0.45      
44 A" 557 529 6.05      
45 A" 266 253 0.01      
46 A" 216 205 0.30      
47 A" 171 162 0.16      
48 A" 41 39 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36790.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34921.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.14746 0.08297 0.08211

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.955 -1.817 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.818 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.632 0.000
C4 1.420 -1.098 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.378 1.264
C6 -0.063 1.378 -1.264
H7 -0.647 -2.858 0.000
H8 -2.024 -1.627 0.000
H9 -1.615 0.621 0.000
H10 1.613 -2.173 0.000
H11 1.912 -0.669 -0.879
H12 1.912 -0.669 0.879
H13 -0.485 2.388 1.283
H14 -0.388 0.856 2.168
H15 1.026 1.476 1.300
H16 -0.485 2.388 -1.283
H17 -0.388 0.856 -2.168
H18 1.026 1.476 -1.300

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33902.48722.48113.55003.55001.08581.08582.52622.59263.21063.21064.42183.48844.05724.42183.48844.0572
C21.33901.51911.50942.53402.53402.12242.12112.11642.15592.16702.16703.47912.75862.85333.47912.75862.8533
C32.48721.51912.59761.53681.53683.49232.71481.09693.52282.89262.89262.17572.18382.18842.17572.18382.1884
C42.48111.50942.59763.15123.15122.71503.48423.48811.09251.09521.09524.17483.43362.91104.17483.43362.9110
C53.55002.53401.53683.15122.52754.45973.80472.13964.12593.56152.87031.09451.09381.09432.77193.48672.7876
C63.55002.53401.53683.15122.52754.45973.80472.13964.12592.87033.56152.77193.48672.78761.09451.09381.0943
H71.08582.12243.49232.71504.45974.45971.84683.61182.36203.48073.48075.40374.30904.82505.40374.30904.8250
H81.08582.12112.71483.48423.80473.80471.84682.28563.67794.14494.14494.48783.68054.54164.48783.68054.5416
H92.52622.11641.09693.48812.13962.13963.61182.28564.26993.85673.85672.45882.50243.06552.45882.50243.0655
H102.59262.15593.52281.09254.12594.12592.36203.67794.26991.76811.76815.18244.22913.91875.18244.22913.9187
H113.21062.16702.89261.09523.56152.87033.48074.14493.85671.76811.75894.44574.11123.18393.90533.04552.3585
H123.21062.16702.89261.09522.87033.56153.48074.14493.85671.76811.75893.90533.04552.35854.44574.11123.1839
H134.42183.47912.17574.17481.09452.77195.40374.48782.45885.18244.44573.90531.77201.76492.56613.77733.1287
H143.48842.75862.18383.43361.09383.48674.30903.68052.50244.22914.11123.04551.77201.77123.77734.33663.7968
H154.05722.85332.18842.91101.09432.78764.82504.54163.06553.91873.18392.35851.76491.77123.12873.79682.6008
H164.42183.47912.17574.17482.77191.09455.40374.48782.45885.18243.90534.44572.56613.77733.12871.77201.7649
H173.48842.75862.18383.43363.48671.09384.30903.68052.50244.22913.04554.11123.77734.33663.79681.77201.7712
H184.05722.85332.18842.91102.78761.09434.82504.54163.06553.91872.35853.18393.12873.79682.60081.76491.7712

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.838 C1 C2 C4 121.044
C2 C1 H7 121.805 C2 C1 H8 121.683
C2 C3 C5 112.032 C2 C3 C6 112.032
C2 C3 H9 106.889 C2 C4 H10 110.893
C2 C4 H11 111.615 C2 C4 H12 111.615
C3 C2 C4 118.118 C3 C5 H13 110.423
C3 C5 H14 111.110 C3 C5 H15 111.447
C3 C6 H16 110.423 C3 C6 H17 111.110
C3 C6 H18 111.447 C5 C3 C6 110.633
C5 C3 H9 107.485 C6 C3 H9 107.485
H7 C1 H8 116.512 H10 C4 H11 107.841
H10 C4 H12 107.841 H11 C4 H12 106.830
H13 C5 H14 108.150 H13 C5 H15 107.473
H14 C5 H15 108.095 H16 C6 H17 108.150
H16 C6 H18 107.473 H17 C6 H18 108.095
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.413      
2 C 0.213      
3 C -0.156      
4 C -0.528      
5 C -0.460      
6 C -0.460      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.156      
15 H 0.148      
16 H 0.149      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.252 0.341 0.000 0.424
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.988 -0.598 0.000
y -0.598 -39.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.349
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.497 -0.598 0.000
y -0.598 0.547 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.044
Polar
3z2-r2-4.088
x2-y20.633
xy-0.598
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.466 0.765 0.000
y 0.765 10.739 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.465


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.230
(<r2>)1/2 13.829