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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.502452
Energy at 298.15K-235.514535
HF Energy-235.502452
Nuclear repulsion energy242.211048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3161 3109 22.21      
2 A' 3082 3031 11.81      
3 A' 3069 3018 23.53      
4 A' 3063 3012 23.91      
5 A' 3054 3004 70.31      
6 A' 2982 2933 31.29      
7 A' 2973 2924 9.92      
8 A' 2965 2916 19.49      
9 A' 1681 1653 13.63      
10 A' 1493 1469 6.82      
11 A' 1488 1463 7.80      
12 A' 1474 1450 10.68      
13 A' 1427 1404 0.61      
14 A' 1393 1370 2.74      
15 A' 1384 1361 7.30      
16 A' 1313 1291 4.18      
17 A' 1280 1259 0.51      
18 A' 1163 1144 2.57      
19 A' 1088 1071 14.10      
20 A' 987 970 1.81      
21 A' 949 934 0.89      
22 A' 889 874 1.88      
23 A' 722 710 1.47      
24 A' 508 500 1.44      
25 A' 430 423 0.86      
26 A' 321 315 0.22      
27 A' 273 268 0.41      
28 A' 250 246 0.17      
29 A" 3061 3011 19.84      
30 A" 3049 2999 0.01      
31 A" 3027 2977 23.46      
32 A" 2978 2929 24.50      
33 A" 1479 1455 0.25      
34 A" 1470 1445 0.63      
35 A" 1456 1432 8.93      
36 A" 1369 1346 4.26      
37 A" 1311 1290 2.93      
38 A" 1103 1085 1.57      
39 A" 1043 1025 1.17      
40 A" 946 931 0.13      
41 A" 909 894 2.28      
42 A" 876 862 38.93      
43 A" 721 709 0.45      
44 A" 535 526 6.50      
45 A" 255 250 0.01      
46 A" 207 203 0.42      
47 A" 174 172 0.21      
48 A" 41 40 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35435.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34850.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.14619 0.08228 0.08141

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.961 -1.825 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.822 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.633 0.000
C4 1.423 -1.101 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.384 1.268
C6 -0.063 1.384 -1.268
H7 -0.652 -2.877 0.000
H8 -2.040 -1.632 0.000
H9 -1.626 0.622 0.000
H10 1.625 -2.185 0.000
H11 1.920 -0.664 -0.886
H12 1.920 -0.664 0.886
H13 -0.482 2.405 1.284
H14 -0.395 0.862 2.182
H15 1.037 1.479 1.310
H16 -0.482 2.405 -1.284
H17 -0.395 0.862 -2.182
H18 1.037 1.479 -1.310

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34642.49802.49103.56543.56541.09591.09612.53602.61053.22993.22994.44693.50814.07714.44693.50814.0771
C21.34641.52501.51162.54432.54432.13752.13632.12782.16912.17772.17773.49852.77662.86683.49852.77662.8668
C32.49801.52502.60321.54251.54253.51262.72871.10733.54042.90112.90112.18862.19782.20222.18862.19782.2022
C42.49101.51162.60323.16073.16072.73053.50283.50181.10201.10581.10584.19193.45262.91904.19193.45262.9190
C53.56542.54431.54253.16072.53654.48403.82242.15214.14603.57312.87641.10431.10341.10462.78113.50552.8045
C63.56542.54431.54253.16072.53654.48403.82242.15214.14602.87643.57312.78113.50552.80451.10431.10341.1046
H71.09592.13753.51262.73054.48404.48401.86433.63172.37953.50633.50635.43844.33704.85155.43844.33704.8515
H81.09612.13632.72873.50283.82243.82241.86432.29173.70594.17164.17164.51383.70014.56704.51383.70014.5670
H92.53602.12781.10733.50182.15212.15213.63172.29174.29453.87473.87472.47732.51723.08862.47732.51723.0886
H102.61052.16913.54041.10204.14604.14602.37953.70594.29451.78391.78395.21094.25723.93465.21094.25723.9346
H113.22992.17772.90111.10583.57312.87643.50634.17163.87471.78391.77134.46124.13543.19283.91823.06122.3566
H123.22992.17772.90111.10582.87643.57313.50634.17163.87471.78391.77133.91823.06122.35664.46124.13543.1928
H134.44693.49852.18864.19191.10432.78115.43844.51382.47735.21094.46123.91821.78731.77942.56863.79553.1457
H143.50812.77662.19783.45261.10343.50554.33703.70012.51724.25724.13543.06121.78731.78603.79554.36473.8242
H154.07712.86682.20222.91901.10462.80454.85154.56703.08863.93463.19282.35661.77941.78603.14573.82422.6198
H164.44693.49852.18864.19192.78111.10435.43844.51382.47735.21093.91824.46122.56863.79553.14571.78731.7794
H173.50812.77662.19783.45263.50551.10344.33703.70012.51724.25723.06124.13543.79554.36473.82421.78731.7860
H184.07712.86682.20222.91902.80451.10464.85154.56703.08863.93462.35663.19283.14573.82422.61981.77941.7860

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.790 C1 C2 C4 121.181
C2 C1 H7 121.795 C2 C1 H8 121.672
C2 C3 C5 112.086 C2 C3 C6 112.086
C2 C3 H9 106.795 C2 C4 H10 111.216
C2 C4 H11 111.672 C2 C4 H12 111.672
C3 C2 C4 118.029 C3 C5 H13 110.474
C3 C5 H14 111.253 C3 C5 H15 111.531
C3 C6 H16 110.474 C3 C6 H17 111.253
C3 C6 H18 111.531 C5 C3 C6 110.615
C5 C3 H9 107.482 C6 C3 H9 107.482
H7 C1 H8 116.533 H10 C4 H11 107.803
H10 C4 H12 107.803 H11 C4 H12 106.437
H13 C5 H14 108.115 H13 C5 H15 107.331
H14 C5 H15 107.979 H16 C6 H17 108.115
H16 C6 H18 107.331 H17 C6 H18 107.979
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.426      
2 C 0.257      
3 C -0.169      
4 C -0.567      
5 C -0.484      
6 C -0.484      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.166      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.169      
13 H 0.156      
14 H 0.163      
15 H 0.155      
16 H 0.156      
17 H 0.163      
18 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.300 0.397 0.000 0.498
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.605 -0.700 0.000
y -0.700 -39.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.996
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.528 -0.700 0.000
y -0.700 0.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.058
Polar
3z2-r2-4.116
x2-y20.666
xy-0.700
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.898 0.753 0.000
y 0.753 11.296 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.805


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.523
(<r2>)1/2 13.875