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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Butanone, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.680536
Energy at 298.15K-271.691026
Nuclear repulsion energy244.269558
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3182 3044 9.26      
2 A 3143 3007 20.67      
3 A 3134 2999 56.95      
4 A 3133 2998 31.78      
5 A 3131 2996 0.28      
6 A 3128 2992 4.77      
7 A 3082 2948 4.97      
8 A 3063 2931 5.20      
9 A 3056 2924 15.12      
10 A 3054 2922 23.85      
11 A 1825 1746 162.05      
12 A 1536 1470 20.28      
13 A 1530 1464 6.95      
14 A 1518 1452 3.58      
15 A 1514 1448 0.85      
16 A 1497 1433 10.23      
17 A 1487 1422 11.00      
18 A 1439 1377 4.53      
19 A 1417 1356 4.88      
20 A 1404 1344 46.04      
21 A 1360 1301 1.70      
22 A 1340 1282 1.02      
23 A 1269 1214 49.63      
24 A 1196 1144 2.59      
25 A 1141 1092 0.94      
26 A 1101 1054 23.09      
27 A 1022 978 2.08      
28 A 976 934 1.40      
29 A 949 908 19.18      
30 A 940 899 1.53      
31 A 910 870 4.42      
32 A 728 697 5.29      
33 A 599 573 0.26      
34 A 526 503 8.16      
35 A 490 469 3.82      
36 A 332 317 1.41      
37 A 271 260 1.44      
38 A 252 241 0.37      
39 A 238 228 0.16      
40 A 209 200 0.34      
41 A 135 129 0.26      
42 A 47 45 3.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31150.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29802.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.15130 0.09056 0.07909

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.591 -0.876 -0.748
C2 0.825 -0.132 -0.167
H3 1.267 1.910 0.347
H4 2.383 0.710 1.040
H5 0.744 0.945 1.726
C6 1.336 0.915 0.804
H7 -0.794 -0.832 -1.301
C8 -0.684 -0.244 -0.382
H9 -0.933 1.685 -1.386
H10 -0.826 -2.020 0.886
H11 -1.315 1.721 0.347
H12 -1.222 -0.507 1.727
H13 -2.374 -1.210 0.584
H14 -2.436 0.966 -0.790
C15 -1.308 -1.043 0.774
C16 -1.374 1.111 -0.562

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.21563.01062.51743.18652.38342.44952.38963.65183.13454.04843.76574.19664.42873.27873.5744
C21.21562.15162.14262.17931.51662.09761.52862.80722.71992.87752.81413.45833.49732.50252.5573
H33.01062.15161.77871.76231.09753.80592.99622.80984.48482.58863.73384.80063.98723.94062.9051
H42.51742.14261.77871.79181.09194.23703.51244.22244.21583.89553.86665.14995.16094.09424.1037
H53.18652.17931.76231.79181.09583.83272.81043.61193.45862.59732.44463.95894.05563.01133.1228
C62.38341.51661.09751.09191.09583.46762.61383.24673.64602.80873.06904.28134.09593.28973.0418
H72.44952.09763.80594.23703.83273.46761.09652.52222.48873.08333.07522.48802.48782.14762.1584
C82.38961.52862.99623.51242.81042.61381.09652.18852.18672.18912.19262.17322.16801.53721.5315
H93.65182.80722.80984.22243.61193.24672.52222.18854.34691.77443.81793.78611.76913.49891.0961
H103.13452.71994.48484.21583.45863.64602.48872.18674.34693.81131.77571.77283.78361.09513.4929
H114.04842.87752.58863.89552.59732.80873.08332.18911.77443.81132.62283.12591.76672.79691.0964
H123.76572.81413.73383.86662.44463.06903.07522.19263.81791.77572.62281.76853.15891.09672.8074
H134.19663.45834.80065.14993.95894.28132.48802.17323.78611.77283.12591.76852.57421.09602.7751
H144.42873.49733.98725.16094.05564.09592.48782.16801.76913.78361.76673.15892.57422.78451.0959
C153.27872.50253.94064.09423.01133.28972.14761.53723.49891.09512.79691.09671.09602.78452.5354
C163.57442.55732.90514.10373.12283.04182.15841.53151.09613.49291.09642.80742.77511.09592.5354

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 121.061 O1 C2 C8 120.677
C2 C6 H3 109.751 C2 C6 H4 109.370
C2 C6 H5 112.062 C2 C8 H7 104.883
C2 C8 C15 109.425 C2 C8 C16 113.378
H3 C6 H4 108.671 H3 C6 H5 106.934
H4 C6 H5 109.975 C6 C2 C8 118.255
H7 C8 C15 108.087 H7 C8 C16 109.319
C8 C15 H10 111.232 C8 C15 H12 111.606
C8 C15 H13 110.106 C8 C16 H9 111.722
C8 C16 H11 111.759 C8 C16 H14 110.106
H9 C16 H11 108.060 H9 C16 H14 107.620
H10 C15 H12 108.218 H10 C15 H13 108.019
H11 C16 H14 107.384 H12 C15 H13 107.513
C15 C8 C16 111.425
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.444     -0.498
2 C 0.469     0.549
3 H 0.199     0.128
4 H 0.205     0.138
5 H 0.186     0.116
6 C -0.610     -0.465
7 H 0.187     -0.013
8 C -0.208     0.269
9 H 0.178     0.104
10 H 0.189     0.113
11 H 0.169     0.111
12 H 0.167     0.110
13 H 0.179     0.126
14 H 0.178     0.129
15 C -0.520     -0.454
16 C -0.523     -0.466


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.931 1.634 1.291 2.840
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.966 1.655 1.324 2.890


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.239 3.393 2.728
y 3.393 -38.203 -1.350
z 2.728 -1.350 -37.974
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.150 3.393 2.728
y 3.393 0.903 -1.350
z 2.728 -1.350 1.247
Polar
3z2-r22.495
x2-y2-2.035
xy3.393
xz2.728
yz-1.350


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.868
(<r2>)1/2 13.411