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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.629595
Energy at 298.15K-224.635901
HF Energy-223.981855
Nuclear repulsion energy123.296996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3692 3486 29.62      
2 A 3584 3384 3.20      
3 A 1883 1778 365.98      
4 A 1685 1591 0.04      
5 A 1226 1158 4.08      
6 A 975 920 4.85      
7 A 691 653 141.35      
8 A 480 453 3.40      
9 A 410 387 82.88      
10 B 3692 3486 23.84      
11 B 3581 3381 44.29      
12 B 1693 1599 197.61      
13 B 1468 1386 185.86      
14 B 1106 1045 20.16      
15 B 815 769 201.37      
16 B 611 577 297.06      
17 B 571 539 33.26      
18 B 453 428 27.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14307.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9443) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13510.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/6-31G*
ABC
0.36819 0.34522 0.18032

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.368
N3 0.000 1.160 -0.617
N4 0.000 -1.160 -0.617
H5 0.208 1.989 -0.075
H6 0.458 1.127 -1.520
H7 -0.208 -1.989 -0.075
H8 -0.458 -1.127 -1.520

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22021.38951.38952.01232.06482.01232.0648
O21.22022.29932.29932.46613.13412.46613.1341
N31.38952.29932.31991.01251.01293.20222.5015
N41.38952.29932.31993.20222.50151.01251.0129
H52.01232.46611.01253.20221.70113.99993.4994
H62.06483.13411.01292.50151.70113.49942.4340
H72.01232.46613.20221.01253.99993.49941.7011
H82.06483.13412.50151.01293.49942.43401.7011

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.870 C1 N3 H6 117.650
C1 N4 H7 112.870 C1 N4 H8 117.650
O2 C1 N3 123.410 O2 C1 N4 123.410
N3 C1 N4 113.181 H5 N3 H6 114.251
H7 N4 H8 114.251
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.629595
Energy at 298.15K-224.635901
HF Energy-223.981855
Nuclear repulsion energy123.296996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/6-31G*
ABC
0.36819 0.34522 0.18032

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.624988
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-223.979865
Nuclear repulsion energy123.616940
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3786 3575 56.40      
2 A1 3661 3457 11.80      
3 A1 1860 1757 464.17      
4 A1 1669 1576 3.83      
5 A1 1176 1110 0.27      
6 A1 1000 945 8.94      
7 A1 487 460 2.72      
8 A2 377 356 0.00      
9 A2 500i 472i 0.00      
10 B1 770 727 14.40      
11 B1 577 545 13.34      
12 B1 393i 371i 639.45      
13 B2 3783 3573 42.47      
14 B2 3653 3449 78.56      
15 B2 1668 1575 321.40      
16 B2 1480 1397 199.06      
17 B2 1020 963 8.33      
18 B2 568 536 16.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13320.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9443) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12578.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/6-31G*
ABC
0.37280 0.34713 0.17976

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.367
N3 0.000 1.157 -0.600
N4 0.000 -1.157 -0.600
H5 0.000 2.026 -0.090
H6 0.000 1.181 -1.607
H7 0.000 -2.026 -0.090
H8 0.000 -1.181 -1.607

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22451.37411.37412.03972.11042.03972.1104
O21.22452.28132.28132.49593.19952.49593.1995
N31.37412.28132.31351.00771.00753.22362.5457
N41.37412.28132.31353.22362.54571.00771.0075
H52.03972.49591.00773.22361.73604.05283.5480
H62.11043.19951.00752.54571.73603.54802.3625
H72.03972.49593.22361.00774.05283.54801.7360
H82.11043.19952.54571.00753.54802.36251.7360

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.984 C1 N3 H6 124.062
C1 N4 H7 116.984 C1 N4 H8 124.062
O2 C1 N3 122.668 O2 C1 N4 122.668
N3 C1 N4 114.664 H5 N3 H6 118.954
H7 N4 H8 118.954
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability