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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.622066
Energy at 298.15K-224.628359
HF Energy-223.981735
Nuclear repulsion energy123.276767
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3720 3505 41.46      
2 A 3601 3393 4.13      
3 A 1868 1760 331.20      
4 A 1680 1583 0.01      
5 A 1215 1145 2.33      
6 A 973 917 6.56      
7 A 674 635 130.73      
8 A 480 452 4.53      
9 A 411 387 78.92      
10 B 3720 3505 30.20      
11 B 3599 3391 58.39      
12 B 1687 1589 205.90      
13 B 1460 1375 194.31      
14 B 1093 1030 20.71      
15 B 803 757 174.97      
16 B 607 572 309.34      
17 B 565 533 36.10      
18 B 461 434 47.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14308.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9422) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13481.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.36658 0.34667 0.18020

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.149
O2 0.000 0.000 1.372
N3 0.000 1.157 -0.619
N4 0.000 -1.157 -0.619
H5 0.206 1.987 -0.079
H6 0.453 1.124 -1.523
H7 -0.206 -1.987 -0.079
H8 -0.453 -1.124 -1.523

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22331.38851.38852.01052.06562.01052.0656
O21.22332.30292.30292.46903.13932.46903.1393
N31.38852.30292.31351.01161.01213.19642.4954
N41.38852.30292.31353.19642.49541.01161.0121
H52.01052.46901.01163.19641.70073.99523.4931
H62.06563.13931.01212.49541.70073.49312.4245
H72.01052.46903.19641.01163.99523.49311.7007
H82.06563.13932.49541.01213.49312.42451.7007

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.848 C1 N3 H6 117.880
C1 N4 H7 112.848 C1 N4 H8 117.880
O2 C1 N3 123.582 O2 C1 N4 123.582
N3 C1 N4 112.836 H5 N3 H6 114.358
H7 N4 H8 114.358
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.619350
Energy at 298.15K-224.625228
HF Energy-223.979555
Nuclear repulsion energy123.329491
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3749 3533 43.26      
2 A' 3627 3417 13.77      
3 A' 1859 1752 359.99      
4 A' 1689 1592 22.20      
5 A' 1211 1141 3.20      
6 A' 981 924 10.26      
7 A' 774 729 59.99      
8 A' 566 534 126.62      
9 A' 507 478 145.18      
10 A' 457 430 219.15      
11 A" 3747 3530 35.29      
12 A" 3619 3410 54.17      
13 A" 1677 1580 214.74      
14 A" 1466 1381 196.63      
15 A" 1053 992 18.42      
16 A" 574 541 35.52      
17 A" 467 440 124.21      
18 A" 191 180 31.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14106.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9422) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13291.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.37054 0.34463 0.17969

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.006 0.140 0.000
O2 0.043 1.366 0.000
N3 0.043 -0.609 1.163
N4 0.043 -0.609 -1.163
H5 -0.171 -0.069 1.991
H6 -0.319 -1.553 1.163
H7 -0.171 -0.069 -1.991
H8 -0.319 -1.553 -1.163

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22641.38411.38412.01002.07952.01002.0795
O21.22642.29212.29212.46393.16262.46393.1626
N31.38412.29212.32661.01091.01063.20732.5364
N41.38412.29212.32663.20732.53641.01091.0106
H52.01002.46391.01093.20731.70503.98233.4887
H62.07953.16261.01062.53641.70503.48872.3262
H72.01002.46393.20731.01093.98233.48871.7050
H82.07953.16262.53641.01063.48872.32621.7050

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.198 C1 N3 H6 119.725
C1 N4 H7 113.198 C1 N4 H8 119.725
O2 C1 N3 122.699 O2 C1 N4 122.699
N3 C1 N4 114.378 H5 N3 H6 115.016
H7 N4 H8 115.016
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.617929
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-223.979647
Nuclear repulsion energy123.551389
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3804 3584 68.44      
2 A1 3671 3459 12.46      
3 A1 1859 1751 421.98      
4 A1 1667 1571 3.90      
5 A1 1169 1102 0.00      
6 A1 995 938 8.98      
7 A1 486 458 2.71      
8 A2 373 351 0.00      
9 A2 486i 458i 0.00      
10 B1 766 722 10.30      
11 B1 582 548 14.84      
12 B1 377i 355i 634.14      
13 B2 3802 3582 48.18      
14 B2 3663 3451 90.96      
15 B2 1666 1569 320.48      
16 B2 1472 1387 203.44      
17 B2 1012 953 8.84      
18 B2 562 530 14.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13342.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9422) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12571.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.37106 0.34792 0.17956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.143
O2 0.000 0.000 1.370
N3 0.000 1.155 -0.601
N4 0.000 -1.155 -0.601
H5 0.000 2.025 -0.093
H6 0.000 1.181 -1.608
H7 0.000 -2.025 -0.093
H8 0.000 -1.181 -1.608

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22761.37401.37402.03822.11112.03822.1111
O21.22762.28492.28492.49773.20332.49773.2033
N31.37402.28492.31061.00721.00683.22032.5435
N41.37402.28492.31063.22032.54351.00721.0068
H52.03822.49771.00723.22031.73434.04923.5452
H62.11113.20331.00682.54351.73433.54522.3611
H72.03822.49773.22031.00724.04923.54521.7343
H82.11113.20332.54351.00683.54522.36111.7343

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.898 C1 N3 H6 124.207
C1 N4 H7 116.898 C1 N4 H8 124.207
O2 C1 N3 122.770 O2 C1 N4 122.770
N3 C1 N4 114.461 H5 N3 H6 118.895
H7 N4 H8 118.895
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability