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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: QCISD/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.631851
Energy at 298.15K-224.638150
HF Energy-223.981585
Nuclear repulsion energy123.193765
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3689 3513 28.22      
2 A 3580 3409 2.90      
3 A 1867 1778 350.56      
4 A 1683 1603 0.27      
5 A 1223 1165 4.23      
6 A 970 924 4.50      
7 A 691 658 139.38      
8 A 478 456 3.42      
9 A 409 389 81.31      
10 B 3688 3513 23.83      
11 B 3577 3407 42.27      
12 B 1692 1611 193.43      
13 B 1463 1394 185.02      
14 B 1104 1051 20.95      
15 B 811 773 204.53      
16 B 609 580 295.02      
17 B 568 541 31.25      
18 B 453 431 28.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14277.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13596.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G*
ABC
0.36724 0.34490 0.18001

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.370
N3 0.000 1.160 -0.618
N4 0.000 -1.160 -0.618
H5 0.208 1.990 -0.076
H6 0.458 1.128 -1.521
H7 -0.208 -1.990 -0.076
H8 -0.458 -1.128 -1.521

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22171.39041.39042.01332.06612.01332.0661
O21.22172.30162.30162.46843.13692.46843.1369
N31.39042.30162.32091.01261.01313.20342.5026
N41.39042.30162.32093.20342.50261.01261.0131
H52.01332.46841.01263.20341.70124.00163.5007
H62.06613.13691.01312.50261.70123.50072.4348
H72.01332.46843.20341.01264.00163.50071.7012
H82.06613.13692.50261.01313.50072.43481.7012

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.876 C1 N3 H6 117.685
C1 N4 H7 112.876 C1 N4 H8 117.685
O2 C1 N3 123.428 O2 C1 N4 123.428
N3 C1 N4 113.144 H5 N3 H6 114.235
H7 N4 H8 114.235
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.631851
Energy at 298.15K-224.638150
HF Energy-223.981585
Nuclear repulsion energy123.193765
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G*
ABC
0.36724 0.34490 0.18001

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.627225
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-223.979618
Nuclear repulsion energy123.515548
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3783 3602 53.61      
2 A1 3657 3483 11.00      
3 A1 1846 1758 443.75      
4 A1 1667 1588 2.60      
5 A1 1172 1116 0.28      
6 A1 996 949 8.62      
7 A1 485 462 2.69      
8 A2 376 358 0.00      
9 A2 500i 476i 0.00      
10 B1 765 728 14.11      
11 B1 576 549 13.14      
12 B1 395i 376i 638.17      
13 B2 3780 3600 43.38      
14 B2 3649 3475 75.11      
15 B2 1666 1587 313.54      
16 B2 1476 1405 201.48      
17 B2 1017 969 8.93      
18 B2 565 538 15.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13290.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12656.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G*
ABC
0.37189 0.34678 0.17945

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.369
N3 0.000 1.157 -0.600
N4 0.000 -1.157 -0.600
H5 0.000 2.027 -0.091
H6 0.000 1.182 -1.608
H7 0.000 -2.027 -0.091
H8 0.000 -1.182 -1.608

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22651.37491.37492.04062.11162.04062.1116
O21.22652.28382.28382.49813.20242.49813.2024
N31.37492.28382.31471.00791.00773.22502.5471
N41.37492.28382.31473.22502.54711.00791.0077
H52.04062.49811.00793.22501.73614.05453.5496
H62.11163.20241.00772.54711.73613.54962.3642
H72.04062.49813.22501.00794.05453.54961.7361
H82.11163.20242.54711.00773.54962.36421.7361

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.990 C1 N3 H6 124.083
C1 N4 H7 116.990 C1 N4 H8 124.083
O2 C1 N3 122.675 O2 C1 N4 122.675
N3 C1 N4 114.649 H5 N3 H6 118.927
H7 N4 H8 118.927
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability