return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD=FULL/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.643443
Energy at 298.15K-224.649751
HF Energy-223.982074
Nuclear repulsion energy123.396153
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3694 3509 30.11      
2 A 3586 3406 3.30      
3 A 1887 1792 368.51      
4 A 1686 1602 0.01      
5 A 1227 1165 3.91      
6 A 977 928 5.15      
7 A 686 652 138.97      
8 A 481 457 3.43      
9 A 410 389 83.40      
10 B 3694 3509 24.17      
11 B 3583 3403 44.98      
12 B 1694 1609 200.03      
13 B 1470 1396 186.24      
14 B 1107 1051 19.93      
15 B 817 776 193.56      
16 B 610 580 299.01      
17 B 572 543 37.18      
18 B 454 431 31.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14316.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9498) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13597.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.36880 0.34589 0.18062

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.367
N3 0.000 1.159 -0.617
N4 0.000 -1.159 -0.617
H5 0.208 1.988 -0.075
H6 0.457 1.126 -1.520
H7 -0.208 -1.988 -0.075
H8 -0.457 -1.126 -1.520

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21921.38821.38822.01122.06362.01122.0636
O21.21922.29742.29742.46463.13232.46463.1323
N31.38822.29742.31721.01231.01283.19972.4990
N41.38822.29742.31723.19972.49901.01231.0128
H52.01122.46461.01233.19971.70093.99773.4969
H62.06363.13231.01282.49901.70093.49692.4310
H72.01122.46463.19971.01233.99773.49691.7009
H82.06363.13232.49901.01283.49692.43101.7009

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.891 C1 N3 H6 117.667
C1 N4 H7 112.891 C1 N4 H8 117.667
O2 C1 N3 123.422 O2 C1 N4 123.422
N3 C1 N4 113.157 H5 N3 H6 114.264
H7 N4 H8 114.264
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.640575
Energy at 298.15K-224.646485
HF Energy-223.979898
Nuclear repulsion energy123.456022
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3725 3538 32.09      
2 A' 3613 3431 12.04      
3 A' 1874 1780 398.46      
4 A' 1696 1611 22.10      
5 A' 1222 1161 5.24      
6 A' 986 936 10.48      
7 A' 785 745 75.76      
8 A' 563 534 152.88      
9 A' 511 486 129.30      
10 A' 457 434 194.46      
11 A" 3722 3535 29.61      
12 A" 3604 3423 41.82      
13 A" 1683 1598 208.02      
14 A" 1475 1401 189.45      
15 A" 1065 1011 17.58      
16 A" 582 552 40.27      
17 A" 476 452 131.27      
18 A" 199 189 29.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14117.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9498) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13408.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.37277 0.34399 0.18011

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.009 0.140 0.000
O2 0.044 1.361 0.000
N3 0.044 -0.607 1.165
N4 0.044 -0.607 -1.165
H5 -0.178 -0.067 1.990
H6 -0.330 -1.547 1.161
H7 -0.178 -0.067 -1.990
H8 -0.330 -1.547 -1.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22131.38451.38452.00982.07652.00982.0765
O21.22132.28732.28732.45963.15412.45963.1541
N31.38452.28732.32921.01161.01153.20872.5364
N41.38452.28732.32923.20872.53641.01161.0115
H52.00982.45961.01163.20871.70393.98093.4856
H62.07653.15411.01152.53641.70393.48562.3226
H72.00982.45963.20871.01163.98093.48561.7039
H82.07653.15412.53641.01153.48562.32261.7039

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.106 C1 N3 H6 119.335
C1 N4 H7 113.106 C1 N4 H8 119.335
O2 C1 N3 122.628 O2 C1 N4 122.628
N3 C1 N4 114.534 H5 N3 H6 114.753
H7 N4 H8 114.753
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.638998
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-223.980040
Nuclear repulsion energy123.709683
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3787 3597 56.56      
2 A1 3662 3478 11.79      
3 A1 1864 1771 465.05      
4 A1 1670 1587 4.20      
5 A1 1177 1118 0.24      
6 A1 1002 952 8.95      
7 A1 488 464 2.72      
8 A2 379 360 0.00      
9 A2 494i 469i 0.00      
10 B1 776 737 15.31      
11 B1 579 550 13.27      
12 B1 384i 364i 638.79      
13 B2 3784 3594 42.40      
14 B2 3654 3470 78.92      
15 B2 1669 1585 323.05      
16 B2 1481 1407 198.23      
17 B2 1021 970 8.20      
18 B2 569 540 16.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13342.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9498) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12672.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.37336 0.34774 0.18005

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.366
N3 0.000 1.156 -0.599
N4 0.000 -1.156 -0.599
H5 0.000 2.025 -0.090
H6 0.000 1.180 -1.606
H7 0.000 -2.025 -0.090
H8 0.000 -1.180 -1.606

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22351.37291.37292.03862.10932.03862.1093
O21.22352.27932.27932.49443.19752.49443.1975
N31.37292.27932.31131.00761.00733.22142.5437
N41.37292.27932.31133.22142.54371.00761.0073
H52.03862.49441.00763.22141.73554.05073.5459
H62.10933.19751.00732.54371.73553.54592.3604
H72.03862.49443.22141.00764.05073.54591.7355
H82.10933.19752.54371.00733.54592.36041.7355

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.001 C1 N3 H6 124.072
C1 N4 H7 117.001 C1 N4 H8 124.072
O2 C1 N3 122.673 O2 C1 N4 122.673
N3 C1 N4 114.653 H5 N3 H6 118.927
H7 N4 H8 118.927
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability