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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.189583
Energy at 298.15K-276.206571
HF Energy-276.189583
Nuclear repulsion energy318.706151
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3039 3015 36.94      
2 A 3032 3007 75.08      
3 A 3026 3001 46.63      
4 A 3024 2999 31.18      
5 A 3022 2998 70.58      
6 A 3022 2997 43.82      
7 A 2985 2961 46.78      
8 A 2969 2945 33.26      
9 A 2965 2941 25.45      
10 A 2962 2938 24.60      
11 A 2961 2937 40.69      
12 A 2953 2929 18.35      
13 A 2944 2920 41.44      
14 A 2937 2914 33.16      
15 A 2923 2899 10.41      
16 A 2904 2880 11.24      
17 A 1509 1497 5.32      
18 A 1504 1492 3.72      
19 A 1501 1489 2.19      
20 A 1493 1481 2.93      
21 A 1493 1481 1.00      
22 A 1492 1480 6.64      
23 A 1487 1475 1.12      
24 A 1480 1468 0.07      
25 A 1469 1457 0.05      
26 A 1407 1395 2.53      
27 A 1403 1392 1.82      
28 A 1400 1388 1.11      
29 A 1372 1361 1.15      
30 A 1359 1348 1.05      
31 A 1354 1343 3.61      
32 A 1321 1310 0.05      
33 A 1308 1298 0.81      
34 A 1285 1274 1.88      
35 A 1269 1259 2.50      
36 A 1241 1231 4.95      
37 A 1179 1170 0.01      
38 A 1152 1143 8.00      
39 A 1139 1130 0.13      
40 A 1062 1053 2.30      
41 A 1031 1023 0.23      
42 A 1020 1011 0.55      
43 A 1003 995 0.44      
44 A 973 965 2.18      
45 A 957 949 2.82      
46 A 915 907 2.26      
47 A 859 852 0.72      
48 A 853 846 0.58      
49 A 802 795 0.49      
50 A 760 753 2.69      
51 A 733 727 1.87      
52 A 491 487 0.19      
53 A 427 424 0.18      
54 A 365 362 0.17      
55 A 312 309 0.04      
56 A 289 287 0.00      
57 A 258 256 0.00      
58 A 241 239 0.01      
59 A 214 212 0.04      
60 A 150 149 0.02      
61 A 108 107 0.01      
62 A 77 76 0.00      
63 A 65 65 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46623.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46245.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.18790 0.03553 0.03201

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.582 0.166 -0.173
H2 -0.588 0.096 -1.283
C3 -0.802 1.652 0.207
C4 -1.740 -0.739 0.349
C5 0.806 -0.356 0.317
C6 -3.116 -0.527 -0.320
C7 2.045 0.172 -0.447
C8 3.381 -0.419 0.049
H9 -0.821 1.774 1.306
H10 -0.003 2.304 -0.185
H11 -1.753 2.047 -0.187
H12 -1.839 -0.590 1.443
H13 -1.446 -1.799 0.213
H14 0.814 -1.463 0.252
H15 0.917 -0.114 1.394
H16 -3.861 -1.260 0.041
H17 -3.531 0.475 -0.118
H18 -3.049 -0.642 -1.417
H19 2.093 1.275 -0.369
H20 1.923 -0.053 -1.525
H21 4.247 -0.014 -0.506
H22 3.545 -0.200 1.120
H23 3.400 -1.519 -0.067

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.11221.54971.56001.56122.63172.64114.01182.19832.21552.21642.18292.18082.18682.18643.58202.96642.87832.90262.85444.84334.33994.3248
H21.11222.16472.16542.16942.77682.76394.21813.09402.53452.52323.07742.56242.59913.07823.78223.18832.57263.06832.52674.89804.78994.4712
C31.54972.16472.57282.57433.22253.27414.66991.10591.10311.10322.76253.51073.50942.73494.22682.99043.59812.97533.65085.36364.81205.2708
C41.56002.16542.57282.57501.54423.97405.14002.84273.54492.83721.10941.10852.65642.92362.20502.21382.19974.38974.17136.09105.36825.2160
C51.56122.16942.57432.57503.97701.54842.58982.85682.82513.54642.88402.67631.10921.10964.76134.43744.23612.18832.17513.55432.85872.8688
C62.63172.77683.22251.54423.97705.21026.50863.63464.21072.91582.17832.16614.08024.40191.10501.10361.10545.51285.20297.38336.82276.5964
C72.64112.76393.27413.97401.54845.21021.54273.72152.96774.24404.38604.06282.16332.17706.09675.59445.24901.10701.10872.21022.20042.1997
C84.01184.21814.66995.14002.58986.50861.54274.90344.34985.70095.40535.02252.77882.82317.29046.97206.59852.16922.17681.10531.10541.1053
H92.19833.09401.10592.84272.85683.63463.72154.90341.78071.78092.57803.78903.77662.56754.47773.32634.26793.39754.34505.67074.79475.5265
H102.21552.53451.10313.54492.82514.21072.96774.34981.78071.76953.79454.36783.87963.03035.25723.97514.41292.34203.32584.85134.53435.1192
H112.21642.52321.10322.83723.54642.91584.24405.70091.78091.76953.10143.87914.37093.78133.92792.37413.22803.92754.44046.35245.90166.2680
H122.18293.07742.76251.10942.88402.17834.38605.40532.57803.79453.10141.76963.03582.79742.55052.53763.10644.71424.82176.41585.40715.5309
H132.18082.56243.51071.10852.67632.16614.06285.02253.78904.36783.87911.76962.28453.13372.48063.10372.56244.72384.17306.00875.31824.8621
H142.18682.59913.50942.65641.10924.08022.16332.77883.77663.87964.37093.03582.28451.77064.68374.77234.28733.08612.52553.80273.13162.6069
H152.18643.07822.73492.92361.10964.40192.17702.82312.56753.03033.78132.79743.13371.77065.09664.73544.88972.53333.08763.83422.64303.2051
H163.58203.78224.22682.20504.76131.10506.09677.29044.47775.25723.92792.55052.48064.68375.09661.77331.77986.48436.11228.22097.55847.2666
H172.96643.18832.99042.21384.43741.10365.59446.97203.32633.97512.37412.53763.10374.77234.73541.77331.77965.68685.65747.80327.21547.2129
H182.87832.57263.59812.19974.23611.10545.24906.59854.26794.41293.22803.10642.56244.28734.88971.77981.77965.58695.00747.37897.07866.6470
H192.90263.06832.97534.38972.18835.51281.10702.16923.39752.34203.92754.71424.72383.08612.53336.48435.68685.58691.76952.51392.54993.0992
H202.85442.52673.65084.17132.17515.20291.10872.17684.34503.32584.44044.82174.17302.52553.08766.11225.65745.00741.76952.53813.10642.5408
H214.84334.89805.36366.09103.55437.38332.21021.10535.67074.85136.35246.41586.00873.80273.83428.22097.80327.37892.51392.53811.78061.7808
H224.33994.78994.81205.36822.85876.82272.20041.10544.79474.53435.90165.40715.31823.13162.64307.55847.21547.07862.54993.10641.78061.7798
H234.32484.47125.27085.21602.86886.59642.19971.10535.52655.11926.26805.53094.86212.60693.20517.26667.21296.64703.09922.54081.78081.7798

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.631 C1 C3 H10 112.166
C1 C3 H11 112.234 C1 C4 C6 115.939
C1 C4 H12 108.538 C1 C4 H13 108.432
C1 C5 C7 116.282 C1 C5 H14 108.770
C1 C5 H15 108.721 H2 C1 C3 107.688
H2 C1 C4 107.070 H2 C1 C5 107.292
C3 C1 C4 111.652 C3 C1 C5 111.687
C4 C1 C5 111.178 C4 C6 H16 111.604
C4 C6 H17 112.391 C4 C6 H18 111.156
C5 C7 C8 113.825 C5 C7 H19 109.886
C5 C7 H20 108.766 C6 C4 H12 109.246
C6 C4 H13 108.367 C7 C5 H14 107.837
C7 C5 H15 108.860 C7 C8 H21 112.116
C7 C8 H22 111.324 C7 C8 H23 111.267
C8 C7 H19 108.790 C8 C7 H20 109.281
H9 C3 H10 107.438 H9 C3 H11 107.447
H10 C3 H11 106.652 H12 C4 H13 105.853
H14 C5 H15 105.880 H16 C6 H17 106.817
H16 C6 H18 107.254 H17 C6 H18 107.334
H19 C7 H20 105.998 H21 C8 H22 107.311
H21 C8 H23 107.332 H22 C8 H23 107.238
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.026      
2 H 0.094      
3 C -0.419      
4 C -0.213      
5 C -0.214      
6 C -0.410      
7 C -0.218      
8 C -0.403      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.106      
15 H 0.106      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.132      
18 H 0.126      
19 H 0.119      
20 H 0.112      
21 H 0.125      
22 H 0.127      
23 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.004 0.001 -0.044 0.044
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.013 0.270 -0.182
y 0.270 -48.407 0.200
z -0.182 0.200 -48.041
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.789 0.270 -0.182
y 0.270 0.120 0.200
z -0.182 0.200 0.669
Polar
3z2-r21.339
x2-y2-0.606
xy0.270
xz-0.182
yz0.200


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.754 0.068 -0.004
y 0.068 10.855 -0.014
z -0.004 -0.014 10.167


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 369.869
(<r2>)1/2 19.232