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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.299605
Energy at 298.15K-276.316768
Nuclear repulsion energy322.077793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3003 30.80      
2 A 3132 2997 63.25      
3 A 3128 2993 36.10      
4 A 3124 2989 61.53      
5 A 3124 2989 19.19      
6 A 3123 2988 45.49      
7 A 3087 2954 37.51      
8 A 3071 2938 27.14      
9 A 3055 2923 8.84      
10 A 3053 2921 25.74      
11 A 3050 2918 24.81      
12 A 3050 2917 41.92      
13 A 3041 2910 40.84      
14 A 3032 2901 37.32      
15 A 3018 2887 11.80      
16 A 3005 2875 9.32      
17 A 1541 1474 7.70      
18 A 1534 1468 9.29      
19 A 1532 1465 2.89      
20 A 1525 1459 5.29      
21 A 1524 1458 2.06      
22 A 1522 1456 8.88      
23 A 1518 1452 0.88      
24 A 1512 1447 0.03      
25 A 1500 1435 0.15      
26 A 1438 1376 9.29      
27 A 1436 1374 2.47      
28 A 1434 1372 1.89      
29 A 1415 1354 0.63      
30 A 1398 1337 0.23      
31 A 1394 1333 1.63      
32 A 1350 1292 0.15      
33 A 1339 1281 0.65      
34 A 1315 1258 0.59      
35 A 1298 1242 0.60      
36 A 1269 1214 2.93      
37 A 1209 1157 0.02      
38 A 1188 1136 5.56      
39 A 1184 1132 1.04      
40 A 1105 1057 2.12      
41 A 1077 1030 1.44      
42 A 1062 1016 0.12      
43 A 1047 1001 0.61      
44 A 1009 965 4.54      
45 A 979 937 3.37      
46 A 951 910 2.49      
47 A 896 857 1.24      
48 A 874 836 0.76      
49 A 831 795 0.27      
50 A 780 746 4.27      
51 A 745 713 2.26      
52 A 503 481 0.30      
53 A 435 416 0.21      
54 A 376 360 0.17      
55 A 321 307 0.04      
56 A 296 284 0.00      
57 A 262 251 0.01      
58 A 244 233 0.01      
59 A 214 205 0.03      
60 A 151 145 0.01      
61 A 106 102 0.01      
62 A 76 72 0.00      
63 A 62 59 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 48004.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45925.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.19275 0.03635 0.03274

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.571 0.139 -0.211
H2 -0.588 0.114 -1.314
C3 -0.768 1.592 0.229
C4 -1.706 -0.769 0.289
C5 0.788 -0.419 0.245
C6 -3.092 -0.441 -0.264
C7 2.017 0.259 -0.363
C8 3.325 -0.417 0.044
H9 -0.759 1.671 1.324
H10 0.022 2.245 -0.159
H11 -1.722 1.997 -0.126
H12 -1.732 -0.734 1.389
H13 -1.460 -1.808 0.027
H14 0.826 -1.490 -0.004
H15 0.848 -0.363 1.343
H16 -3.832 -1.176 0.074
H17 -3.444 0.545 0.059
H18 -3.093 -0.451 -1.361
H19 2.053 1.315 -0.066
H20 1.928 0.254 -1.459
H21 4.192 0.083 -0.403
H22 3.458 -0.401 1.133
H23 3.345 -1.467 -0.274

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10281.53151.53791.53762.58782.59513.94352.17752.18842.18812.16122.15382.15572.16313.52762.91512.83372.87892.79524.76684.28104.2323
H21.10282.14412.14482.14592.77152.77714.17593.06802.49952.49913.05472.50052.50773.05723.75633.19872.56803.15842.52414.86604.75604.3642
C31.53152.14412.54202.54293.12673.14404.56361.09851.09521.09522.77273.47613.47822.77054.13202.87893.47902.84963.45095.22314.75915.1504
C41.53792.14482.54202.51901.52783.91785.04992.81523.50312.79781.10041.09932.64912.79252.17462.19132.17874.31324.16095.99985.24575.1302
C51.53762.14592.54292.51903.91311.53022.54542.81522.80093.50362.78502.65171.10041.10154.68414.34464.19972.16912.15773.50162.81412.8117
C62.58782.77153.12671.52783.91315.15826.42483.52514.11332.80012.16052.14874.06454.25541.09611.09551.09735.44005.20727.30436.69746.5184
C72.59512.77713.14403.91781.53025.15821.52773.54182.82224.13024.25574.06472.14732.16016.03835.48555.25481.09761.09972.18232.17922.1795
C83.94354.17594.56365.04992.54546.42481.52774.76194.24715.59755.24234.98392.72062.79817.19716.83776.57012.15232.15901.09601.09701.0970
H92.17753.06801.09852.81522.81523.52513.54184.76191.77091.77112.59563.77903.77742.59184.37203.17514.14233.15614.11975.47874.70195.4072
H102.18842.49951.09523.50312.80094.11332.82224.24711.77091.76153.78734.31943.82383.12035.15803.86674.29072.23533.04764.70364.52464.9830
H112.18812.49911.09522.79783.50362.80014.13025.59751.77111.76153.12353.81764.32103.78563.81602.26063.06543.83634.25916.22245.84526.1396
H122.16123.05472.77271.10042.78502.16054.25575.24232.59563.78733.12351.75543.00862.60622.51702.51753.08134.54304.74146.24265.20665.3920
H132.15382.50053.47611.09932.65172.14874.06474.98393.77904.31943.81761.75542.30853.02462.45443.07822.53654.70204.23595.97605.23404.8269
H142.15572.50773.47822.64911.10044.06452.14732.72063.77743.82384.32103.00862.30851.75654.66874.73114.27543.06312.52513.73713.06712.5337
H152.16313.05722.77052.79251.10154.25542.16012.79812.59183.12033.78562.60623.02461.75654.91614.57094.77972.50073.06593.79932.61913.1733
H163.52763.75634.13202.17464.68411.09616.03837.19714.37205.15803.81602.51702.45444.66874.91611.76431.76916.39176.12938.13587.40687.1909
H172.91513.19872.87892.19134.34461.09555.48556.83773.17513.86672.26062.51753.07824.73114.57091.76431.76985.55235.59067.66457.04917.0890
H182.83372.56803.47902.17874.19971.09735.25486.57014.14234.29073.06543.08132.53654.27544.77971.76911.76985.59225.07107.36687.00956.6074
H192.87893.15842.84964.31322.16915.44001.09762.15233.15612.23533.83634.54304.70203.06312.50076.39175.55235.59221.75622.49202.52113.0746
H202.79522.52413.45094.16092.15775.20721.09972.15904.11973.04764.25914.74144.23592.52513.06596.12935.59065.07101.75622.50383.08012.5243
H214.76684.86605.22315.99983.50167.30432.18231.09605.47874.70366.22246.24265.97603.73713.79938.13587.66457.36682.49202.50381.77001.7706
H224.28104.75604.75915.24572.81416.69742.17921.09704.70194.52465.84525.20665.23403.06712.61917.40687.04917.00952.52113.08011.77001.7687
H234.23234.36425.15045.13022.81176.51842.17951.09705.40724.98306.13965.39204.82692.53373.17337.19097.08906.60743.07462.52431.77061.7687

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.700 C1 C3 H10 111.769
C1 C3 H11 111.745 C1 C4 C6 115.151
C1 C4 H12 108.873 C1 C4 H13 108.367
C1 C5 C7 115.546 C1 C5 H14 108.471
C1 C5 H15 108.980 H2 C1 C3 107.852
H2 C1 C4 107.485 H2 C1 C5 107.589
C3 C1 C4 111.818 C3 C1 C5 111.903
C4 C1 C5 109.980 C4 C6 H16 110.870
C4 C6 H17 112.246 C4 C6 H18 111.126
C5 C7 C8 112.695 C5 C7 H19 110.183
C5 C7 H20 109.169 C6 C4 H12 109.503
C6 C4 H13 108.655 C7 C5 H14 108.322
C7 C5 H15 109.251 C7 C8 H21 111.497
C7 C8 H22 111.186 C7 C8 H23 111.210
C8 C7 H19 109.033 C8 C7 H20 109.435
H9 C3 H10 107.666 H9 C3 H11 107.678
H10 C3 H11 107.070 H12 C4 H13 105.887
H14 C5 H15 105.829 H16 C6 H17 107.229
H16 C6 H18 107.523 H17 C6 H18 107.625
H19 C7 H20 106.112 H21 C8 H22 107.628
H21 C8 H23 107.680 H22 C8 H23 107.445
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111      
2 H 0.144      
3 C -0.515      
4 C -0.300      
5 C -0.295      
6 C -0.514      
7 C -0.310      
8 C -0.508      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.168      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.155      
14 H 0.150      
15 H 0.149      
16 H 0.166      
17 H 0.168      
18 H 0.164      
19 H 0.161      
20 H 0.156      
21 H 0.165      
22 H 0.165      
23 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.001 -0.012 -0.045 0.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.397 0.300 -0.184
y 0.300 -47.798 0.207
z -0.184 0.207 -47.394
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.801 0.300 -0.184
y 0.300 0.097 0.207
z -0.184 0.207 0.704
Polar
3z2-r21.408
x2-y2-0.599
xy0.300
xz-0.184
yz0.207


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.170 0.057 -0.002
y 0.057 10.593 -0.011
z -0.002 -0.011 9.983


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 361.858
(<r2>)1/2 19.023