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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.316673
Energy at 298.15K-276.334028
HF Energy-276.316673
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 2994 26.73      
2 A 3151 2989 66.38      
3 A 3145 2983 32.98      
4 A 3143 2981 42.28      
5 A 3139 2977 30.37      
6 A 3137 2975 65.59      
7 A 3106 2946 36.08      
8 A 3094 2934 23.25      
9 A 3075 2916 9.18      
10 A 3069 2911 27.89      
11 A 3063 2906 20.68      
12 A 3062 2904 41.34      
13 A 3058 2900 47.51      
14 A 3051 2894 34.08      
15 A 3035 2879 17.16      
16 A 3031 2875 4.51      
17 A 1559 1479 6.30      
18 A 1547 1467 12.56      
19 A 1544 1464 1.90      
20 A 1541 1462 7.07      
21 A 1535 1456 6.39      
22 A 1533 1454 2.36      
23 A 1532 1453 2.41      
24 A 1524 1446 0.30      
25 A 1512 1434 0.17      
26 A 1454 1379 9.12      
27 A 1451 1376 2.48      
28 A 1445 1371 3.67      
29 A 1432 1358 0.47      
30 A 1411 1339 0.10      
31 A 1404 1332 1.41      
32 A 1365 1295 0.33      
33 A 1348 1279 0.56      
34 A 1324 1256 0.70      
35 A 1307 1240 0.32      
36 A 1279 1213 2.45      
37 A 1220 1157 0.09      
38 A 1200 1138 4.52      
39 A 1193 1132 1.28      
40 A 1115 1058 2.61      
41 A 1085 1029 1.36      
42 A 1068 1013 0.10      
43 A 1061 1006 0.56      
44 A 1021 968 3.50      
45 A 986 936 3.28      
46 A 962 913 2.01      
47 A 907 860 1.22      
48 A 888 842 0.78      
49 A 840 797 0.18      
50 A 785 745 3.57      
51 A 757 718 1.84      
52 A 513 486 0.22      
53 A 446 423 0.14      
54 A 386 366 0.13      
55 A 339 322 0.03      
56 A 315 299 0.02      
57 A 274 260 0.01      
58 A 261 247 0.01      
59 A 222 210 0.02      
60 A 157 149 0.02      
61 A 120 114 0.01      
62 A 80 76 0.00      
63 A 57 54 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 48408.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45915.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.19624 0.03635 0.03283

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.573 0.157 -0.176
H2 -0.580 0.095 -1.276
C3 -0.790 1.626 0.212
C4 -1.717 -0.738 0.342
C5 0.796 -0.361 0.310
C6 -3.080 -0.508 -0.316
C7 2.017 0.180 -0.442
C8 3.339 -0.411 0.049
H9 -0.809 1.735 1.303
H10 0.004 2.273 -0.173
H11 -1.734 2.019 -0.178
H12 -1.809 -0.595 1.429
H13 -1.433 -1.789 0.196
H14 0.809 -1.458 0.233
H15 0.904 -0.129 1.381
H16 -3.822 -1.232 0.037
H17 -3.480 0.489 -0.103
H18 -3.010 -0.611 -1.405
H19 2.061 1.273 -0.347
H20 1.897 -0.031 -1.513
H21 4.198 0.001 -0.493
H22 3.492 -0.207 1.115
H23 3.356 -1.500 -0.083

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10231.53411.54231.54312.59682.60423.95962.17562.19322.19402.16082.15982.16552.16543.53972.92632.83562.86572.81504.78454.28074.2654
H21.10232.14502.14662.14932.74512.72924.16743.06542.51022.49783.05082.53882.57333.05193.74153.15302.53433.03682.49084.84264.73164.4111
C31.53412.14502.54252.54443.17373.22434.60671.09741.09441.09462.73003.47483.47422.70534.17032.93703.54222.92633.59685.29314.74435.2003
C41.54232.14662.54252.54211.53023.92505.07542.80473.50652.80561.10011.09882.62982.88512.18312.19322.17734.33524.12356.01975.29305.1481
C51.54312.14932.54442.54213.92901.53272.55642.82092.79313.50822.84522.64951.09991.10074.70764.37954.18282.16842.15513.51402.81732.8289
C62.59682.74513.17371.53023.92905.14476.42963.57904.15492.86582.16022.14864.04104.34681.09571.09501.09655.44015.14047.29776.73226.5160
C72.60422.72923.22433.92501.53275.14471.52863.66722.91634.18604.32914.02322.14462.15766.02665.51615.17991.09761.09902.18882.17882.1777
C83.95964.16744.60675.07542.55646.42961.52864.83564.28655.62955.33304.96872.74402.78937.20776.87956.51662.15092.15971.09591.09641.0964
H92.17563.06541.09742.80472.82093.57903.66724.83561.76931.76982.53913.74653.73662.53344.41463.26584.20563.34254.28625.59484.72265.4526
H102.19322.51021.09443.50652.79314.15492.91634.28651.76931.75683.75264.32453.83892.99975.19333.91474.35002.29353.26894.78064.46935.0474
H112.19402.49781.09462.80563.50822.86584.18605.62951.76981.75683.06963.83824.32793.74283.86982.32223.17023.87124.37806.27405.82576.1886
H122.16083.05082.73001.10012.84522.16024.32915.33302.53913.75263.06961.75733.00532.75372.52872.51303.07834.64994.76526.33535.32445.4576
H132.15982.53883.47481.09882.64952.14864.02324.96873.74654.32453.83821.75732.26663.10172.45833.07752.53784.67704.13465.94845.25344.8057
H142.16552.57333.47422.62981.09994.04102.14462.74403.73663.83894.32793.00532.26661.75854.64094.72264.24173.05992.50383.76033.08862.5667
H152.16543.05192.70532.88511.10074.34682.15762.78932.53342.99973.74282.75373.10171.75855.03584.66984.82902.50813.06103.79152.60223.1672
H163.53973.74154.17032.18314.70761.09576.02667.20774.41465.19333.86982.52872.45834.64095.03581.76091.76786.40546.04548.13157.46357.1840
H172.92633.15302.93702.19324.37951.09505.51616.87953.26583.91472.32222.51303.07754.72264.66981.76091.76795.60095.58247.70327.11157.1193
H182.83562.53433.54222.17734.18281.09655.17996.51664.20564.35003.17023.07832.53784.24174.82901.76781.76795.51214.94227.29166.98526.5627
H192.86573.03682.92634.33522.16845.44011.09762.15093.34252.29353.87124.64994.67703.05992.50816.40545.60095.51211.75682.49152.52533.0714
H202.81502.49083.59684.12352.15515.14041.09902.15974.28623.26894.37804.76524.13462.50383.06106.04545.58244.94221.75682.51783.07952.5162
H214.78454.84265.29316.01973.51407.29772.18881.09595.59484.78066.27406.33535.94843.76033.79158.13157.70327.29162.49152.51781.76831.7685
H224.28074.73164.74435.29302.81736.73222.17881.09644.72264.46935.82575.32445.25343.08862.60227.46357.11156.98522.52533.07951.76831.7675
H234.26544.41115.20035.14812.82896.51602.17771.09645.45265.04746.18865.45764.80572.56673.16727.18407.11936.56273.07142.51621.76851.7675

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.435 C1 C3 H10 112.022
C1 C3 H11 112.066 C1 C4 C6 115.386
C1 C4 H12 108.557 C1 C4 H13 108.556
C1 C5 C7 115.710 C1 C5 H14 108.881
C1 C5 H15 108.830 H2 C1 C3 107.769
H2 C1 C4 107.353 H2 C1 C5 107.505
C3 C1 C4 111.471 C3 C1 C5 111.558
C4 C1 C5 110.958 C4 C6 H16 111.408
C4 C6 H17 112.265 C4 C6 H18 110.896
C5 C7 C8 113.250 C5 C7 H19 109.952
C5 C7 H20 108.840 C6 C4 H12 109.334
C6 C4 H13 108.512 C7 C5 H14 107.977
C7 C5 H15 108.932 C7 C8 H21 111.965
C7 C8 H22 111.135 C7 C8 H23 111.042
C8 C7 H19 108.865 C8 C7 H20 109.469
H9 C3 H10 107.657 H9 C3 H11 107.683
H10 C3 H11 106.746 H12 C4 H13 106.098
H14 C5 H15 106.087 H16 C6 H17 106.989
H16 C6 H18 107.492 H17 C6 H18 107.549
H19 C7 H20 106.225 H21 C8 H22 107.525
H21 C8 H23 107.537 H22 C8 H23 107.423
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.103      
2 H 0.136      
3 C -0.500      
4 C -0.289      
5 C -0.284      
6 C -0.501      
7 C -0.298      
8 C -0.494      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.144      
15 H 0.142      
16 H 0.164      
17 H 0.163      
18 H 0.159      
19 H 0.153      
20 H 0.151      
21 H 0.163      
22 H 0.160      
23 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.003 -0.016 -0.052 0.054
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.474 0.311 -0.191
y 0.311 -47.889 0.230
z -0.191 0.230 -47.486
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.787 0.311 -0.191
y 0.311 0.091 0.230
z -0.191 0.230 0.696
Polar
3z2-r21.393
x2-y2-0.585
xy0.311
xz-0.191
yz0.230


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.960 0.047 -0.004
y 0.047 10.535 0.005
z -0.004 0.005 9.994


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 360.929
(<r2>)1/2 18.998