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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (Z)-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.032505
Energy at 298.15K-157.040239
Nuclear repulsion energy117.567115
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3189 3033 59.73      
2 A 3165 3010 8.72      
3 A 3059 2909 13.45      
4 A 1778 1691 3.45      
5 A 1523 1449 6.61      
6 A 1444 1373 5.21      
7 A 1306 1242 0.09      
8 A 1038 987 0.68      
9 A 891 848 0.64      
10 A 291 277 0.00      
11 A 3111 2959 0.00      
12 A 1507 1433 0.00      
13 A 1069 1016 0.00      
14 A 1015 965 0.00      
15 A 397 378 0.00      
16 A 151 143 0.00      
17 A 3112 2959 44.27      
18 A 1512 1438 12.72      
19 A 1077 1024 0.91      
20 A 702 667 38.29      
21 A 132 126 1.05      
22 A 3169 3014 19.64      
23 A 3152 2998 3.10      
24 A 3056 2906 42.31      
25 A 1515 1441 3.34      
26 A 1462 1391 8.36      
27 A 1406 1337 2.82      
28 A 1172 1115 1.09      
29 A 1003 954 15.73      
30 A 570 542 7.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23987.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22812.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.54561 0.17004 0.13617

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.663
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.663
C3 0.000 1.583 -0.521
C4 0.000 -1.583 -0.521
H5 0.000 1.168 1.632
H6 0.000 -1.168 1.632
H7 0.000 1.046 -1.473
H8 0.000 -1.046 -1.473
H9 -0.879 2.240 -0.507
H10 0.879 2.240 -0.507
H11 0.879 -2.240 -0.507
H12 -0.879 -2.240 -0.507

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.33611.49592.54311.09042.07632.16902.73852.14782.14783.25553.2555
C21.33612.54311.49592.07631.09042.73852.16903.25553.25552.14782.1478
C31.49592.54313.16582.19193.49321.09322.79601.09781.09783.92253.9225
C42.54311.49593.16583.49322.19192.79601.09323.92253.92251.09781.0978
H51.09042.07632.19193.49322.33683.10703.81342.54882.54884.11884.1188
H62.07631.09043.49322.19192.33683.81343.10704.11884.11882.54882.5488
H72.16902.73851.09322.79603.10703.81342.09191.76951.76953.53573.5357
H82.73852.16902.79601.09323.81343.10702.09193.53573.53571.76951.7695
H92.14783.25551.09783.92252.54884.11881.76953.53571.75904.81244.4795
H102.14783.25551.09783.92252.54884.11881.76953.53571.75904.47954.8124
H113.25552.14783.92251.09784.11882.54883.53571.76954.81244.47951.7590
H123.25552.14783.92251.09784.11882.54883.53571.76954.47954.81241.7590

picture of 2-Butene, (Z)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.702 C1 C2 H6 117.316
C1 C3 H7 112.880 C1 C3 H9 110.872
C1 C3 H10 110.872 C2 C1 C3 127.702
C2 C1 H5 117.316 C2 C4 H8 112.880
C2 C4 H11 110.872 C2 C4 H12 110.872
C3 C1 H5 114.982 C4 C2 H6 114.982
H7 C3 H9 107.727 H7 C3 H10 107.727
H8 C4 H11 107.727 H8 C4 H12 107.727
H9 C3 H10 106.480 H11 C4 H12 106.480
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.126      
2 C -0.126      
3 C -0.562      
4 C -0.562      
5 H 0.151      
6 H 0.151      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.176      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.180      
12 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.179 0.179
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.571 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.524 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.541
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.538 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.031 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.507
Polar
3z2-r21.014
x2-y2-3.047
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.305 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.813 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.934


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.882
(<r2>)1/2 9.944