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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.899383
Energy at 298.15K-154.904624
HF Energy-154.899383
Nuclear repulsion energy102.966984
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3328 2990 18.33      
2 A' 3322 2985 10.43      
3 A' 3291 2957 17.26      
4 A' 3201 2876 50.41      
5 A' 2227 2001 49.88      
6 A' 1650 1482 1.91      
7 A' 1621 1457 2.87      
8 A' 1563 1405 4.30      
9 A' 1493 1341 14.80      
10 A' 1239 1113 0.03      
11 A' 1197 1076 3.21      
12 A' 1002 900 58.05      
13 A' 943 848 2.53      
14 A' 623 560 7.36      
15 A' 232 209 0.77      
16 A" 3398 3053 8.16      
17 A" 3251 2921 37.91      
18 A" 1629 1463 4.72      
19 A" 1174 1055 2.21      
20 A" 1128 1014 0.50      
21 A" 987 887 17.02      
22 A" 592 532 3.70      
23 A" 378 340 6.12      
24 A" 178 160 0.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19822.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17810.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G*
ABC
1.16083 0.14124 0.13234

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.680 1.815 0.000
C2 0.000 0.711 0.000
C3 0.678 -0.394 0.000
C4 0.072 -1.775 0.000
H5 -0.972 2.292 0.920
H6 -0.972 2.292 -0.920
H7 1.755 -0.329 0.000
H8 -1.010 -1.728 0.000
H9 0.390 -2.334 -0.875
H10 0.390 -2.334 0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.29692.59373.66861.07621.07623.24443.55874.37384.3738
C21.29691.29672.48742.07132.07132.03982.63983.19243.1924
C32.59371.29671.50833.28413.28411.07872.15132.14752.1475
C43.66862.48741.50834.29884.29882.21921.08281.08621.0862
H51.07622.07133.28414.29881.83923.89254.12405.14584.8228
H61.07622.07133.28414.29881.83923.89254.12404.82285.1458
H73.24442.03981.07872.21923.89253.89253.09862.57852.5785
H83.55872.63982.15131.08284.12404.12403.09861.75921.7592
H94.37383.19242.14751.08625.14584.82282.57851.75921.7506
H104.37383.19242.14751.08624.82285.14582.57851.75921.7506

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.907 C2 C1 H5 121.298
C2 C1 H6 121.298 C2 C3 C4 124.772
C2 C3 H7 118.050 C3 C4 H8 111.193
C3 C4 H9 110.678 C3 C4 H10 110.678
C4 C3 H7 117.178 H5 C1 H6 117.404
H8 C4 H9 108.394 H8 C4 H10 108.394
H9 C4 H10 107.380
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.516      
2 C 0.186      
3 C -0.289      
4 C -0.500      
5 H 0.195      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.200      
8 H 0.184      
9 H 0.173      
10 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.068 -0.356 0.000 0.363
CHELPG 0.080 -0.303 0.000 0.313
AIM 0.057 0.104 0.000 0.119
ESP 0.050 -0.312 0.000 0.316


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.782 -1.710 0.000
y -1.710 -23.419 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 -25.587
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.279 -1.710 0.000
y -1.710 1.766 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 -1.487
Polar
3z2-r2-2.973
x2-y2-1.363
xy-1.710
xz0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.362 -2.745 -0.001
y -2.745 9.358 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 3.973


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.593
(<r2>)1/2 9.879