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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.929726
Energy at 298.15K-155.934736
Nuclear repulsion energy102.416360
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3182 3017 21.94      
2 A' 3172 3008 6.47      
3 A' 3166 3002 0.42      
4 A' 3069 2910 34.64      
5 A' 2104 1995 33.03      
6 A' 1537 1457 2.63      
7 A' 1503 1425 6.58      
8 A' 1436 1362 2.56      
9 A' 1387 1315 7.58      
10 A' 1174 1113 0.10      
11 A' 1111 1053 3.43      
12 A' 899 852 5.46      
13 A' 877 831 58.71      
14 A' 583 553 5.71      
15 A' 214 203 0.86      
16 A" 3247 3079 4.48      
17 A" 3130 2968 20.84      
18 A" 1516 1437 6.95      
19 A" 1073 1018 0.10      
20 A" 1037 984 0.01      
21 A" 907 860 17.77      
22 A" 545 516 5.29      
23 A" 355 336 5.44      
24 A" 171 162 0.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18696.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17729.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
1.15289 0.13987 0.13113

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.683 1.826 0.000
C2 0.000 0.713 0.000
C3 0.680 -0.403 0.000
C4 0.073 -1.779 0.000
H5 -0.980 2.311 0.927
H6 -0.980 2.311 -0.927
H7 1.768 -0.344 0.000
H8 -1.017 -1.730 0.000
H9 0.394 -2.345 -0.882
H10 0.394 -2.345 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30562.61243.68281.08711.08713.27343.57114.39664.3966
C21.30561.30682.49282.09072.09072.05992.64613.20663.2066
C32.61241.30681.50353.31323.31321.09002.15432.15162.1516
C43.68282.49281.50354.32324.32322.22101.09171.09571.0957
H51.08712.09073.31324.32321.85323.93144.14555.17984.8541
H61.08712.09073.31324.32321.85323.93144.14554.85415.1798
H73.27342.05991.09002.22103.93143.93143.11152.58292.5829
H83.57112.64612.15431.09174.14554.14553.11151.77401.7740
H94.39663.20662.15161.09575.17984.85412.58291.77401.7632
H104.39663.20662.15161.09574.85415.17982.58291.77401.7632

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.803 C2 C1 H5 121.535
C2 C1 H6 121.535 C2 C3 C4 124.853
C2 C3 H7 118.225 C3 C4 H8 111.228
C3 C4 H9 110.774 C3 C4 H10 110.774
C4 C3 H7 116.922 H5 C1 H6 116.929
H8 C4 H9 108.392 H8 C4 H10 108.392
H9 C4 H10 107.144
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.577      
2 C 0.320      
3 C -0.325      
4 C -0.546      
5 H 0.190      
6 H 0.190      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.191      
9 H 0.185      
10 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.058 -0.404 0.000 0.408
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.266 -1.647 0.000
y -1.647 -22.732 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.992
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.403 -1.647 0.000
y -1.647 1.897 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.493
Polar
3z2-r2-2.986
x2-y2-1.533
xy-1.647
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.047
(<r2>)1/2 9.902