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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.752365
Energy at 298.15K-155.757249
Nuclear repulsion energy101.644348
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3085 3041 20.73      
2 A' 3071 3027 7.66      
3 A' 3062 3018 3.94      
4 A' 2974 2932 35.33      
5 A' 2029 2000 25.96      
6 A' 1484 1463 2.63      
7 A' 1450 1429 6.33      
8 A' 1381 1361 2.47      
9 A' 1339 1320 7.31      
10 A' 1138 1122 0.16      
11 A' 1070 1055 3.30      
12 A' 869 857 5.67      
13 A' 821 809 55.12      
14 A' 563 555 4.91      
15 A' 206 203 0.79      
16 A" 3138 3093 5.84      
17 A" 3030 2987 20.72      
18 A" 1464 1443 6.41      
19 A" 1031 1016 0.00      
20 A" 998 984 0.02      
21 A" 868 856 16.08      
22 A" 521 514 5.54      
23 A" 342 337 4.69      
24 A" 169 167 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18050.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17792.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
1.14119 0.13767 0.12914

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.685 1.841 0.000
C2 0.000 0.718 0.000
C3 0.682 -0.409 0.000
C4 0.073 -1.791 0.000
H5 -0.985 2.334 0.933
H6 -0.985 2.334 -0.933
H7 1.781 -0.353 0.000
H8 -1.027 -1.744 0.000
H9 0.397 -2.364 -0.888
H10 0.397 -2.364 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31532.63243.71051.09721.09723.30073.60184.43244.4324
C21.31531.31722.51042.11012.11012.07832.66813.23253.2325
C32.63241.31721.51083.34273.34271.10022.16922.16692.1669
C43.71052.51041.51084.36014.36012.23271.10101.10571.1057
H51.09722.11013.34274.36011.86593.96784.18435.22554.8981
H61.09722.11013.34274.36011.86593.96784.18434.89815.2255
H73.30072.07831.10022.23273.96783.96783.13372.59792.5979
H83.60182.66812.16921.10104.18434.18433.13371.78931.7893
H94.43243.23252.16691.10575.22554.89812.59791.78931.7764
H104.43243.23252.16691.10574.89815.22552.59791.78931.7764

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.813 C2 C1 H5 121.754
C2 C1 H6 121.754 C2 C3 C4 125.036
C2 C3 H7 118.299 C3 C4 H8 111.338
C3 C4 H9 110.873 C3 C4 H10 110.873
C4 C3 H7 116.665 H5 C1 H6 116.492
H8 C4 H9 108.354 H8 C4 H10 108.354
H9 C4 H10 106.893
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.560      
2 C 0.357      
3 C -0.314      
4 C -0.511      
5 H 0.172      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.176      
9 H 0.173      
10 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.059 -0.428 0.000 0.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.401 -1.567 0.000
y -1.567 -22.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.057
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.455 -1.567 0.000
y -1.567 1.894 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.439
Polar
3z2-r2-2.878
x2-y2-1.566
xy-1.567
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.525 -2.620 0.000
y -2.620 9.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.181


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.421
(<r2>)1/2 9.971