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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.301274
Energy at 298.15K-276.318470
Nuclear repulsion energy318.236451
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3134 2998 37.38      
2 A 3128 2993 41.79      
3 A 3124 2989 48.54      
4 A 3124 2988 64.06      
5 A 3120 2985 60.39      
6 A 3114 2979 6.25      
7 A 3090 2956 62.83      
8 A 3066 2933 3.37      
9 A 3055 2922 9.86      
10 A 3050 2918 33.01      
11 A 3048 2916 29.67      
12 A 3043 2911 43.31      
13 A 3039 2908 57.05      
14 A 3029 2898 10.28      
15 A 3021 2890 15.26      
16 A 3015 2885 5.44      
17 A 1537 1470 16.07      
18 A 1534 1468 1.11      
19 A 1530 1464 3.65      
20 A 1526 1460 6.90      
21 A 1523 1457 0.85      
22 A 1519 1453 2.04      
23 A 1513 1448 1.17      
24 A 1511 1446 0.35      
25 A 1502 1437 0.17      
26 A 1443 1380 5.06      
27 A 1435 1373 3.67      
28 A 1425 1364 6.86      
29 A 1422 1360 1.01      
30 A 1397 1337 4.31      
31 A 1383 1323 2.12      
32 A 1351 1293 0.19      
33 A 1344 1286 0.31      
34 A 1330 1272 0.70      
35 A 1286 1231 1.57      
36 A 1263 1209 1.64      
37 A 1212 1160 0.24      
38 A 1206 1153 3.61      
39 A 1179 1128 1.52      
40 A 1104 1056 2.85      
41 A 1087 1040 0.16      
42 A 1058 1012 0.37      
43 A 1043 998 1.23      
44 A 978 936 0.25      
45 A 964 922 0.93      
46 A 935 894 1.88      
47 A 922 882 3.14      
48 A 914 874 1.10      
49 A 836 800 0.91      
50 A 792 758 0.29      
51 A 738 706 3.96      
52 A 477 456 0.33      
53 A 436 417 0.07      
54 A 405 387 0.08      
55 A 304 291 0.01      
56 A 298 285 0.04      
57 A 255 244 0.00      
58 A 246 235 0.00      
59 A 224 214 0.02      
60 A 145 138 0.01      
61 A 126 121 0.01      
62 A 81 78 0.01      
63 A 59 56 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47997.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45919.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.20374 0.03321 0.03020

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.818 -0.900 -0.039
C2 -1.642 0.031 -0.345
C3 -0.330 -0.569 0.186
C4 0.941 0.190 -0.198
C5 2.222 -0.514 0.255
C6 3.492 0.246 -0.119
C7 -1.912 1.433 0.208
H8 -3.756 -0.505 -0.447
H9 -2.660 -1.899 -0.465
H10 -2.952 -1.019 1.044
H11 -1.552 0.111 -1.440
H12 -0.392 -0.645 1.283
H13 -0.246 -1.603 -0.182
H14 0.970 0.323 -1.290
H15 0.922 1.201 0.231
H16 2.189 -0.659 1.345
H17 2.255 -1.523 -0.182
H18 4.391 -0.282 0.217
H19 3.570 0.377 -1.206
H20 3.504 1.245 0.334
H21 -1.981 1.413 1.304
H22 -1.123 2.143 -0.064
H23 -2.859 1.830 -0.175

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.53092.51973.91735.06296.41342.51511.09661.09661.09802.14182.77482.66974.17274.29845.19985.11287.23976.61786.68642.80303.48312.7342
C21.53091.53662.59203.94735.14271.53122.18362.18502.17871.10172.16062.15432.79302.87644.24254.19776.06665.29345.33042.17822.19272.1793
C32.51971.53661.52982.55343.91982.55133.48442.76052.79502.14421.10141.10042.16032.16882.77392.77974.72984.24764.24432.81132.83643.5046
C43.91732.59201.52981.52992.55223.13844.75504.17184.26162.78622.16062.15011.10071.09872.15772.15813.50632.82122.82213.50602.84504.1394
C55.06293.94732.55341.52991.52714.56926.01875.12535.25764.18362.81122.73252.15802.15211.09941.09942.18192.17872.17864.74074.28365.6121
C66.41345.14273.91982.55221.52715.54177.29396.52436.66885.21524.22404.17072.78132.76342.15882.15921.09601.09701.09705.77364.98966.5455
C72.51511.53122.55133.13844.56925.54172.75453.48012.79122.14292.78973.48423.43252.84334.74105.12306.53175.75845.42031.09831.09521.0966
H81.09662.18363.48444.75506.01877.29392.75451.77251.77042.49473.78573.68684.87175.02566.21066.10208.17697.41767.50873.14633.75362.5166
H91.09662.18502.76054.17185.12536.52433.48011.77251.77112.49343.12632.44854.33564.78815.32214.93777.26616.67396.96563.81554.34213.7452
H101.09802.17872.79504.26165.25766.66882.79121.77041.77113.06702.59833.02764.75744.53835.16185.37287.42587.03866.87802.63143.81653.1003
H112.14181.10172.14422.78624.18365.21522.14292.49472.49343.06703.05462.49432.53523.17804.72604.32916.18185.13385.47663.06722.49072.5027
H122.77482.16061.10142.16062.81124.22402.78973.78573.12632.59833.05461.75673.06832.49822.58103.14974.91334.78884.43282.60023.18123.7869
H132.66972.15431.10042.15012.73254.17073.48423.68682.44853.02762.49431.75672.53293.06533.02522.50244.83794.41914.73713.78323.84834.3140
H144.17272.79302.16031.10072.15802.78133.43254.87174.33564.75742.53523.06832.53291.75723.06472.50713.78692.60163.14804.07763.03264.2635
H154.29842.87642.16881.09872.15212.76342.84335.02564.78814.53833.17802.49823.06531.75722.51043.06003.77253.12302.58433.10212.27093.8547
H165.19984.24252.77392.15771.09942.15884.74106.21065.32215.16184.72602.58103.02523.06472.51041.75542.50263.07982.52504.65574.56055.8294
H175.11284.19772.77972.15811.09942.15925.12306.10204.93775.37284.32913.14972.50242.50713.06001.75542.50192.52693.07995.36344.98586.1149
H187.23976.06664.72983.50632.18191.09606.53178.17697.26617.42586.18184.91334.83793.78693.77252.50262.50191.77021.77016.68226.03027.5616
H196.61785.29344.24762.82122.17871.09705.75847.41766.67397.03865.13384.78884.41912.60163.12303.07982.52691.77021.76896.17905.14256.6711
H206.68645.33044.24432.82212.17861.09705.42037.50876.96566.87805.47664.43284.73713.14802.58432.52503.07991.77011.76895.57234.73026.4101
H212.80302.17822.81133.50604.74075.77361.09833.14633.81552.63143.06722.60023.78324.07763.10214.65575.36346.68226.17905.57231.77181.7703
H223.48312.19272.83642.84504.28364.98961.09523.75364.34213.81652.49073.18123.84833.03262.27094.56054.98586.03025.14254.73021.77181.7672
H232.73422.17933.50464.13945.61216.54551.09662.51663.74523.10032.50273.78694.31404.26353.85475.82946.11497.56166.67116.41011.77031.7672

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.454 C1 C2 C7 110.444
C1 C2 H11 107.780 C2 C1 H8 111.345
C2 C1 H9 111.446 C2 C1 H10 110.867
C2 C3 C4 115.403 C2 C3 H12 108.854
C2 C3 H13 108.427 C2 C7 H21 110.790
C2 C7 H22 112.135 C2 C7 H23 110.974
C3 C2 C7 112.537 C3 C2 H11 107.586
C3 C4 C5 113.131 C3 C4 H14 109.332
C3 C4 H15 110.118 C4 C3 H12 109.314
C4 C3 H13 108.567 C4 C5 C6 113.206
C4 C5 H16 109.203 C4 C5 H17 109.233
C5 C4 H14 109.148 C5 C4 H15 108.806
C5 C6 H18 111.514 C5 C6 H19 111.196
C5 C6 H20 111.189 C6 C5 H16 109.482
C6 C5 H17 109.516 C7 C2 H11 107.848
H8 C1 H9 107.834 H8 C1 H10 107.556
H9 C1 H10 107.612 H12 C3 H13 105.851
H14 C4 H15 106.056 H16 C5 H17 105.944
H18 C6 H19 107.644 H18 C6 H20 107.639
H19 C6 H20 107.465 H21 C7 H22 107.751
H21 C7 H23 107.524 H22 C7 H23 107.468
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.504      
2 C -0.117      
3 C -0.295      
4 C -0.305      
5 C -0.304      
6 C -0.508      
7 C -0.507      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.152      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.157      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.166      
19 H 0.164      
20 H 0.164      
21 H 0.160      
22 H 0.168      
23 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.023 -0.017 -0.048 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.460 -0.288 0.250
y -0.288 -48.000 0.216
z 0.250 0.216 -47.264
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.828 -0.288 0.250
y -0.288 -0.137 0.216
z 0.250 0.216 0.966
Polar
3z2-r21.931
x2-y2-0.461
xy-0.288
xz0.250
yz0.216


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.208 0.021 0.020
y 0.021 10.650 -0.002
z 0.020 -0.002 9.994


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000