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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.855988
Energy at 298.15K-274.873082
Nuclear repulsion energy320.917413
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3073 3015 22.84      
2 A 3071 3013 26.80      
3 A 3066 3008 24.83      
4 A 3059 3002 33.01      
5 A 3053 2996 38.15      
6 A 3050 2993 10.19      
7 A 3011 2955 52.15      
8 A 2991 2935 11.59      
9 A 2983 2927 28.41      
10 A 2975 2919 23.89      
11 A 2974 2919 1.52      
12 A 2972 2916 23.15      
13 A 2963 2908 40.55      
14 A 2947 2892 29.58      
15 A 2940 2885 9.23      
16 A 2932 2877 4.27      
17 A 1471 1444 12.05      
18 A 1469 1441 9.55      
19 A 1464 1437 10.93      
20 A 1459 1432 9.55      
21 A 1457 1430 1.59      
22 A 1451 1424 2.47      
23 A 1444 1417 2.44      
24 A 1443 1416 0.36      
25 A 1430 1404 0.21      
26 A 1379 1353 6.12      
27 A 1377 1351 7.09      
28 A 1372 1346 9.29      
29 A 1365 1339 14.71      
30 A 1343 1318 4.53      
31 A 1326 1302 0.04      
32 A 1292 1267 0.27      
33 A 1286 1262 0.80      
34 A 1274 1250 0.88      
35 A 1227 1204 0.12      
36 A 1213 1190 1.88      
37 A 1177 1155 1.24      
38 A 1171 1149 0.10      
39 A 1160 1138 1.90      
40 A 1095 1075 0.43      
41 A 1091 1071 2.83      
42 A 1062 1042 1.85      
43 A 1013 994 0.96      
44 A 961 943 2.46      
45 A 947 929 2.39      
46 A 902 885 6.21      
47 A 899 882 2.14      
48 A 885 869 1.18      
49 A 842 826 1.30      
50 A 771 757 0.73      
51 A 725 711 5.49      
52 A 467 458 0.27      
53 A 430 422 0.16      
54 A 396 388 0.07      
55 A 308 302 0.01      
56 A 294 288 0.07      
57 A 259 254 0.01      
58 A 249 245 0.01      
59 A 228 224 0.04      
60 A 150 147 0.01      
61 A 126 124 0.01      
62 A 81 80 0.03      
63 A 63 62 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46674.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45802.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G*
ABC
0.20680 0.03418 0.03105

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.802 -0.860 -0.022
C2 -1.623 0.030 -0.352
C3 -0.334 -0.587 0.159
C4 0.923 0.178 -0.192
C5 2.190 -0.526 0.241
C6 3.439 0.251 -0.104
C7 -1.841 1.421 0.206
H8 -3.747 -0.448 -0.416
H9 -2.673 -1.877 -0.433
H10 -2.914 -0.956 1.075
H11 -1.542 0.108 -1.458
H12 -0.405 -0.692 1.264
H13 -0.249 -1.621 -0.234
H14 0.955 0.350 -1.288
H15 0.896 1.186 0.268
H16 2.147 -0.708 1.334
H17 2.225 -1.530 -0.227
H18 4.356 -0.271 0.216
H19 3.513 0.420 -1.193
H20 3.434 1.245 0.380
H21 -1.889 1.386 1.312
H22 -1.028 2.115 -0.072
H23 -2.791 1.853 -0.154

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.51332.48973.86985.00946.33922.48541.10441.10461.10692.14212.72462.67234.14524.23585.13305.07547.18626.54836.59322.76673.46362.7165
C21.51331.51822.55513.89865.07301.51422.17792.17862.16241.11152.14842.15172.76172.84024.19534.15436.01415.21885.25192.16262.18612.1740
C32.48971.51821.51192.52543.87342.51053.46452.73682.76292.13501.11191.11012.15292.16042.74722.75424.70104.19964.19472.76352.79893.4769
C43.86982.55511.51191.51252.51893.05584.71684.14864.19652.77142.15352.14721.11071.10912.14732.14783.48692.78752.78763.40932.75184.0740
C55.00943.89862.52541.51251.51104.47575.97375.09225.18934.14882.79412.71542.15222.14641.10851.10842.18182.16862.16834.62954.17435.5335
C66.33925.07303.87342.51891.51105.41627.22676.48056.57325.16334.18774.13802.75362.73522.15802.15871.10321.10511.10515.62804.84036.4324
C72.48541.51422.51053.05584.47575.41622.74103.46092.74902.13982.76423.46133.34592.74684.65865.04206.42375.62285.27991.10731.10391.1043
H81.10442.17793.46454.71685.97377.22672.74101.78801.78242.50173.74843.69444.84864.96936.15386.07258.13017.35267.42033.13063.75202.5055
H91.10462.17862.73684.14865.09226.48053.46091.78801.78362.50493.07072.44604.34274.75555.26514.91517.24006.64236.90673.78234.33273.7427
H101.10692.16242.76294.19655.18936.57322.74901.78241.78363.07142.52973.04304.71854.44475.07355.33257.35306.95286.75432.56743.78173.0691
H112.14211.11152.13502.77144.14885.16332.13982.50172.50493.07143.05612.48232.51423.17514.69744.28826.14285.07075.42413.06942.49192.5106
H122.72462.14841.11192.15352.79414.18772.76423.74843.07072.52973.05611.77003.07432.49212.55313.13754.89374.75644.38962.55303.16963.7652
H132.67232.15171.11012.14722.71544.13803.46133.69442.44603.04302.48231.77002.53943.07343.00522.47574.82024.38584.70673.75783.81994.3058
H144.14522.76172.15291.11072.15222.75363.34594.84864.34274.71852.51423.07432.53941.76823.06882.50493.77082.56023.11873.99012.92034.1924
H154.23582.84022.16041.10912.14642.73522.74684.96934.75554.44473.17512.49213.07341.76822.50823.06443.75563.09412.54112.98012.16293.7698
H165.13304.19532.74722.14731.10852.15804.65866.15385.26515.07354.69742.55313.00523.06882.50821.76542.51453.08632.52614.54654.47495.7579
H175.07544.15432.75422.14781.10842.15875.04206.07254.91515.33254.28823.13752.47572.50493.06441.76542.51452.52843.08665.27174.88786.0505
H187.18626.01414.70103.48692.18181.10326.42378.13017.24007.35306.14284.89374.82023.77083.75562.51452.51451.78231.78236.55345.89657.4653
H196.54835.21884.19962.78752.16861.10515.62287.35266.64236.95285.07074.75644.38582.56023.09413.08632.52841.78231.77826.03184.97506.5472
H206.59325.25194.19472.78762.16831.10515.27997.42036.90676.75435.42414.38964.70673.11872.54112.52613.08661.78231.77825.40514.56816.2766
H212.76672.16262.76353.40934.62955.62801.10733.13063.78232.56743.06942.55303.75783.99012.98014.54655.27176.55346.03185.40511.78471.7834
H223.46362.18612.79892.75184.17434.84031.10393.75204.33273.78172.49193.16963.81992.92032.16294.47494.88785.89654.97504.56811.78471.7836
H232.71652.17403.47694.07405.53356.43241.10432.50553.74273.06912.51063.76524.30584.19243.76985.75796.05057.46536.54726.27661.78341.7836

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.423 C1 C2 C7 110.361
C1 C2 H11 108.420 C2 C1 H8 111.659
C2 C1 H9 111.701 C2 C1 H10 110.275
C2 C3 C4 114.970 C2 C3 H12 108.556
C2 C3 H13 108.912 C2 C7 H21 110.201
C2 C7 H22 112.285 C2 C7 H23 111.287
C3 C2 C7 111.768 C3 C2 H11 107.552
C3 C4 C5 113.236 C3 C4 H14 109.402
C3 C4 H15 110.080 C4 C3 H12 109.383
C4 C3 H13 108.993 C4 C5 C6 112.837
C4 C5 H16 109.048 C4 C5 H17 109.091
C5 C4 H14 109.298 C5 C4 H15 108.940
C5 C6 H18 112.206 C5 C6 H19 111.026
C5 C6 H20 111.004 C6 C5 H16 109.986
C6 C5 H17 110.050 C7 C2 H11 108.192
H8 C1 H9 108.075 H8 C1 H10 107.426
H9 C1 H10 107.513 H12 C3 H13 105.616
H14 C4 H15 105.599 H16 C5 H17 105.564
H18 C6 H19 107.623 H18 C6 H20 107.626
H19 C6 H20 107.130 H21 C7 H22 107.632
H21 C7 H23 107.488 H22 C7 H23 107.750
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.528      
2 C -0.091      
3 C -0.294      
4 C -0.303      
5 C -0.306      
6 C -0.533      
7 C -0.530      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.152      
15 H 0.155      
16 H 0.160      
17 H 0.159      
18 H 0.172      
19 H 0.171      
20 H 0.171      
21 H 0.164      
22 H 0.172      
23 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.023 -0.013 -0.050 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.444 -0.288 0.238
y -0.288 -48.266 0.202
z 0.238 0.202 -47.612
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.505 -0.288 0.238
y -0.288 -0.238 0.202
z 0.238 0.202 0.744
Polar
3z2-r21.487
x2-y2-0.178
xy-0.288
xz0.238
yz0.202


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.677 -0.005 0.018
y -0.005 10.978 -0.012
z 0.018 -0.012 10.281


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000