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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.008645
Energy at 298.15K-461.018324
HF Energy-461.008645
Nuclear repulsion energy176.292663
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3135 2999 39.45      
2 A1 3048 2916 25.99      
3 A1 1511 1446 9.71      
4 A1 1371 1311 2.71      
5 A1 997 954 47.59      
6 A1 652 624 0.13      
7 A1 295 282 0.12      
8 A2 3148 3012 0.00      
9 A2 1483 1419 0.00      
10 A2 803 768 0.00      
11 A2 182 174 0.00      
12 E 3149 3012 15.07      
12 E 3149 3012 15.08      
13 E 3135 3000 2.99      
13 E 3135 3000 2.99      
14 E 3049 2917 16.87      
14 E 3049 2917 16.88      
15 E 1501 1436 12.20      
15 E 1501 1436 12.20      
16 E 1490 1425 5.20      
16 E 1490 1425 5.20      
17 E 1343 1285 5.24      
17 E 1343 1285 5.24      
18 E 977 934 26.42      
18 E 977 934 26.43      
19 E 852 815 0.62      
19 E 852 815 0.62      
20 E 712 681 10.89      
20 E 712 681 10.90      
21 E 251 240 0.07      
21 E 250 240 0.07      
22 E 208 199 0.05      
22 E 208 199 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24977.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23895.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.19069 0.19069 0.12217

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.601
C2 0.000 1.638 -0.279
C3 1.418 -0.819 -0.279
C4 -1.418 -0.819 -0.279
H5 0.000 1.534 -1.371
H6 -0.883 2.213 0.018
H7 0.883 2.213 0.018
H8 1.328 -0.767 -1.371
H9 2.358 -0.342 0.018
H10 1.475 -1.872 0.018
H11 -1.328 -0.767 -1.371
H12 -1.475 -1.872 0.018
H13 -2.358 -0.342 0.018

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.85901.85901.85902.49862.45332.45332.49862.45332.45332.49862.45332.4533
C21.85902.83632.83631.09731.09551.09552.95623.09323.81822.95623.81823.0932
C31.85902.83632.83632.95623.81823.09321.09731.09551.09552.95623.09323.8182
C41.85902.83632.83632.95623.09323.81822.95623.81823.09321.09731.09551.0955
H52.49861.09732.95622.95621.78121.78122.65663.31813.96282.65663.96283.3181
H62.45331.09553.81823.09321.78121.76673.96284.12764.71693.31814.12762.9502
H72.45331.09553.09323.81821.78121.76673.31812.95024.12763.96284.71694.1276
H82.49862.95621.09732.95622.65663.96283.31811.78121.78122.65663.31813.9628
H92.45333.09321.09553.81823.31814.12762.95021.78121.76673.96284.12764.7169
H102.45333.81821.09553.09323.96284.71694.12761.78121.76673.31812.95024.1276
H112.49862.95622.95621.09732.65663.31813.96282.65663.96283.31811.78121.7812
H122.45333.81823.09321.09553.96284.12764.71693.31814.12762.95021.78121.7667
H132.45333.09323.81821.09553.31812.95024.12763.96284.71694.12761.78121.7667

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.829 P1 C2 H6 109.547
P1 C2 H7 109.547 P1 C3 H8 112.829
P1 C3 H9 109.547 P1 C3 H10 109.547
P1 C4 H11 112.829 P1 C4 H12 109.547
P1 C4 H13 109.547 C2 P1 C3 99.430
C2 P1 C4 99.430 C3 P1 C4 99.431
H5 C2 H6 108.642 H5 C2 H7 108.642
H6 C2 H7 107.486 H8 C3 H9 108.642
H8 C3 H10 108.642 H9 C3 H10 107.486
H11 C4 H12 108.642 H11 C4 H13 108.642
H12 C4 H13 107.486
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.411      
2 C -0.695      
3 C -0.695      
4 C -0.695      
5 H 0.178      
6 H 0.190      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.178      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.418 1.418
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.757 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.757 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.456
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.349 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.699
Polar
3z2-r2-9.398
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.550 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.113


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.301
(<r2>)1/2 11.104