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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.067009
Energy at 298.15K-461.076716
HF Energy-461.067009
Nuclear repulsion energy176.691609
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3154 2991 37.03      
2 A1 3065 2907 25.33      
3 A1 1519 1441 10.26      
4 A1 1379 1308 3.10      
5 A1 1003 951 48.10      
6 A1 661 627 0.11      
7 A1 296 281 0.13      
8 A2 3168 3004 0.00      
9 A2 1491 1414 0.00      
10 A2 807 765 0.00      
11 A2 181 172 0.00      
12 E 3168 3005 13.80      
12 E 3168 3005 13.80      
13 E 3155 2992 2.85      
13 E 3155 2992 2.85      
14 E 3067 2909 15.97      
14 E 3067 2909 15.97      
15 E 1508 1430 12.63      
15 E 1508 1430 12.64      
16 E 1497 1420 5.34      
16 E 1497 1420 5.34      
17 E 1352 1282 6.08      
17 E 1352 1282 6.07      
18 E 983 932 26.65      
18 E 983 932 26.66      
19 E 857 813 0.62      
19 E 857 813 0.62      
20 E 721 684 10.81      
20 E 721 684 10.81      
21 E 252 239 0.08      
21 E 252 239 0.08      
22 E 208 198 0.05      
22 E 208 198 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25130.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23831.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.19158 0.19158 0.12284

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.601
C2 0.000 1.633 -0.278
C3 1.414 -0.816 -0.278
C4 -1.414 -0.816 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.526 -1.369
H6 -0.882 2.208 0.017
H7 0.882 2.208 0.017
H8 1.322 -0.763 -1.369
H9 2.354 -0.340 0.017
H10 1.472 -1.868 0.017
H11 -1.322 -0.763 -1.369
H12 -1.472 -1.868 0.017
H13 -2.354 -0.340 0.017

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.85471.85471.85472.49222.44892.44892.49222.44892.44892.49222.44892.4489
C21.85472.82832.82831.09581.09391.09392.94583.08553.80922.94583.80923.0855
C31.85472.82832.82832.94583.80923.08551.09581.09391.09392.94583.08553.8092
C41.85472.82832.82832.94583.08553.80922.94583.80923.08551.09581.09391.0939
H52.49221.09582.94582.94581.77871.77872.64373.30823.95072.64373.95073.3082
H62.44891.09393.80923.08551.77871.76433.95074.11904.70733.30824.11902.9430
H72.44891.09393.08553.80921.77871.76433.30822.94304.11903.95074.70734.1190
H82.49222.94581.09582.94582.64373.95073.30821.77871.77872.64373.30823.9507
H92.44893.08551.09393.80923.30824.11902.94301.77871.76433.95074.11904.7073
H102.44893.80921.09393.08553.95074.70734.11901.77871.76433.30822.94304.1190
H112.49222.94582.94581.09582.64373.30823.95072.64373.95073.30821.77871.7787
H122.44893.80923.08551.09393.95074.11904.70733.30824.11902.94301.77871.7643
H132.44893.08553.80921.09393.30822.94304.11903.95074.70734.11901.77871.7643

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.727 P1 C2 H6 109.589
P1 C2 H7 109.589 P1 C3 H8 112.727
P1 C3 H9 109.589 P1 C3 H10 109.590
P1 C4 H11 112.727 P1 C4 H12 109.590
P1 C4 H13 109.589 C2 P1 C3 99.363
C2 P1 C4 99.363 C3 P1 C4 99.363
H5 C2 H6 108.645 H5 C2 H7 108.645
H6 C2 H7 107.501 H8 C3 H9 108.645
H8 C3 H10 108.645 H9 C3 H10 107.501
H11 C4 H12 108.645 H11 C4 H13 108.645
H12 C4 H13 107.501
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.418      
2 C -0.709      
3 C -0.709      
4 C -0.709      
5 H 0.182      
6 H 0.194      
7 H 0.194      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.194      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.427 1.427
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.754 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.754 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.488
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.367 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.367 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.734
Polar
3z2-r2-9.469
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.481 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.481 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.800
(<r2>)1/2 11.082