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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.472829
Energy at 298.15K-459.482355
HF Energy-459.472829
Nuclear repulsion energy177.654761
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3068 3010 23.58      
2 A1 2969 2913 29.33      
3 A1 1446 1419 14.62      
4 A1 1303 1279 8.05      
5 A1 955 937 45.67      
6 A1 662 650 0.00      
7 A1 279 274 0.14      
8 A2 3092 3034 0.00      
9 A2 1409 1383 0.00      
10 A2 760 746 0.00      
11 A2 175 172 0.00      
12 E 3091 3033 6.23      
12 E 3091 3033 6.24      
13 E 3069 3012 1.43      
13 E 3069 3012 1.43      
14 E 2974 2919 8.50      
14 E 2974 2919 8.50      
15 E 1430 1403 15.64      
15 E 1430 1403 15.64      
16 E 1421 1394 7.14      
16 E 1421 1394 7.14      
17 E 1274 1251 13.72      
17 E 1274 1251 13.72      
18 E 937 919 27.27      
18 E 937 919 27.27      
19 E 812 796 1.31      
19 E 812 796 1.30      
20 E 720 706 9.45      
20 E 720 706 9.46      
21 E 241 236 0.07      
21 E 241 236 0.07      
22 E 203 199 0.09      
22 E 203 199 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24229.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23776.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G*
ABC
0.19416 0.19416 0.12601

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.612
C2 0.000 1.609 -0.281
C3 1.394 -0.805 -0.281
C4 -1.394 -0.805 -0.281
H5 0.000 1.476 -1.380
H6 -0.889 2.196 0.004
H7 0.889 2.196 0.004
H8 1.278 -0.738 -1.380
H9 2.347 -0.328 0.004
H10 1.457 -1.868 0.004
H11 -1.278 -0.738 -1.380
H12 -1.457 -1.868 0.004
H13 -2.347 -0.328 0.004

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84091.84091.84092.47932.44652.44652.47932.44652.44652.47932.44652.4465
C21.84092.78752.78751.10651.10311.10312.88973.05643.78152.88973.78153.0564
C31.84092.78752.78752.88973.78153.05641.10651.10311.10312.88973.05643.7815
C41.84092.78752.78752.88973.05643.78152.88973.78153.05641.10651.10311.1031
H52.47931.10652.88972.88971.79551.79552.55653.26733.90162.55653.90163.2673
H62.44651.10313.78153.05641.79551.77893.90164.10424.69353.26734.10422.9147
H72.44651.10313.05643.78151.79551.77893.26732.91474.10423.90164.69354.1042
H82.47932.88971.10652.88972.55653.90163.26731.79551.79552.55653.26733.9016
H92.44653.05641.10313.78153.26734.10422.91471.79551.77893.90164.10424.6935
H102.44653.78151.10313.05643.90164.69354.10421.79551.77893.26732.91474.1042
H112.47932.88972.88971.10652.55653.26733.90162.55653.90163.26731.79551.7955
H122.44653.78153.05641.10313.90164.10424.69353.26734.10422.91471.79551.7789
H132.44653.05643.78151.10313.26732.91474.10423.90164.69354.10421.79551.7789

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.122 P1 C2 H6 109.862
P1 C2 H7 109.862 P1 C3 H8 112.122
P1 C3 H9 109.862 P1 C3 H10 109.862
P1 C4 H11 112.122 P1 C4 H12 109.862
P1 C4 H13 109.862 C2 P1 C3 98.421
C2 P1 C4 98.421 C3 P1 C4 98.421
H5 C2 H6 108.699 H5 C2 H7 108.699
H6 C2 H7 107.473 H8 C3 H9 108.699
H8 C3 H10 108.699 H9 C3 H10 107.473
H11 C4 H12 108.699 H11 C4 H13 108.699
H12 C4 H13 107.473
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.326      
2 C -0.685      
3 C -0.685      
4 C -0.685      
5 H 0.181      
6 H 0.198      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.198      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.181      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.472 1.472
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.658 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.698
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.520 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.039
Polar
3z2-r2-10.078
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.680 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.680 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 7.360


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.053
(<r2>)1/2 11.002