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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-460.734043
Energy at 298.15K-460.743579
HF Energy-460.734043
Nuclear repulsion energy175.324020
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3060 3016 37.77      
2 A1 2973 2930 28.67      
3 A1 1469 1448 8.43      
4 A1 1324 1305 2.18      
5 A1 966 952 45.97      
6 A1 631 622 0.07      
7 A1 288 284 0.07      
8 A2 3076 3032 0.00      
9 A2 1439 1419 0.00      
10 A2 777 766 0.00      
11 A2 179 176 0.00      
12 E 3076 3032 14.34      
12 E 3076 3032 14.34      
13 E 3061 3017 2.99      
13 E 3061 3017 2.99      
14 E 2975 2933 15.95      
14 E 2975 2933 15.95      
15 E 1457 1436 11.45      
15 E 1457 1436 11.45      
16 E 1447 1426 5.14      
16 E 1447 1426 5.14      
17 E 1295 1276 3.49      
17 E 1295 1276 3.50      
18 E 947 933 25.49      
18 E 947 933 25.49      
19 E 825 813 0.82      
19 E 825 813 0.82      
20 E 688 678 10.47      
20 E 688 678 10.47      
21 E 244 240 0.06      
21 E 244 240 0.06      
22 E 203 200 0.06      
22 E 203 200 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24306.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23958.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.18857 0.18857 0.12132

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.610
C2 0.000 1.643 -0.283
C3 1.423 -0.821 -0.283
C4 -1.423 -0.821 -0.283
H5 0.000 1.532 -1.383
H6 -0.890 2.224 0.014
H7 0.890 2.224 0.014
H8 1.327 -0.766 -1.383
H9 2.371 -0.341 0.014
H10 1.481 -1.882 0.014
H11 -1.327 -0.766 -1.383
H12 -1.481 -1.882 0.014
H13 -2.371 -0.341 0.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.87011.87011.87012.51362.46812.46812.51362.46812.46812.51362.46812.4681
C21.87012.84572.84571.10541.10321.10322.96173.10563.83522.96173.83523.1056
C31.87012.84572.84572.96173.83523.10561.10541.10321.10322.96173.10563.8352
C41.87012.84572.84572.96173.10563.83522.96173.83523.10561.10541.10321.1032
H52.51361.10542.96172.96171.79471.79472.65303.32843.97482.65303.97483.3284
H62.46811.10323.83523.10561.79471.77953.97484.14834.74123.32844.14832.9616
H72.46811.10323.10563.83521.79471.77953.32842.96164.14833.97484.74124.1483
H82.51362.96171.10542.96172.65303.97483.32841.79471.79472.65303.32843.9748
H92.46813.10561.10323.83523.32844.14832.96161.79471.77953.97484.14834.7412
H102.46813.83521.10323.10563.97484.74124.14831.79471.77953.32842.96164.1483
H112.51362.96172.96171.10542.65303.32843.97482.65303.97483.32841.79471.7947
H122.46813.83523.10561.10323.97484.14834.74123.32844.14832.96161.79471.7795
H132.46813.10563.83521.10323.32842.96164.14833.97484.74124.14831.79471.7795

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.754 P1 C2 H6 109.505
P1 C2 H7 109.505 P1 C3 H8 112.754
P1 C3 H9 109.505 P1 C3 H10 109.505
P1 C4 H11 112.754 P1 C4 H12 109.505
P1 C4 H13 109.505 C2 P1 C3 99.080
C2 P1 C4 99.080 C3 P1 C4 99.080
H5 C2 H6 108.705 H5 C2 H7 108.705
H6 C2 H7 107.524 H8 C3 H9 108.705
H8 C3 H10 108.705 H9 C3 H10 107.524
H11 C4 H12 108.705 H11 C4 H13 108.705
H12 C4 H13 107.524
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.366      
2 C -0.653      
3 C -0.653      
4 C -0.653      
5 H 0.169      
6 H 0.181      
7 H 0.181      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.414 1.414
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.848 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.550
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.351 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.351 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.701
Polar
3z2-r2-9.403
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.770 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.294


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 124.303
(<r2>)1/2 11.149