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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.881501
Energy at 298.15K-272.894917
Nuclear repulsion energy264.198601
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3788 3624 10.70      
2 A 3166 3029 15.67      
3 A 3150 3013 24.86      
4 A 3138 3002 35.07      
5 A 3124 2988 85.52      
6 A 3121 2986 12.01      
7 A 3117 2982 7.99      
8 A 3054 2922 26.76      
9 A 3051 2919 44.09      
10 A 3049 2917 18.56      
11 A 3038 2906 15.11      
12 A 2965 2837 52.76      
13 A 1546 1479 6.85      
14 A 1533 1467 3.99      
15 A 1525 1459 12.87      
16 A 1521 1455 4.08      
17 A 1515 1449 2.85      
18 A 1514 1448 2.94      
19 A 1448 1385 9.37      
20 A 1436 1374 7.15      
21 A 1430 1368 11.67      
22 A 1422 1360 3.30      
23 A 1388 1328 7.69      
24 A 1359 1300 1.08      
25 A 1350 1291 19.61      
26 A 1283 1227 28.76      
27 A 1206 1153 4.74      
28 A 1191 1139 16.06      
29 A 1165 1115 7.68      
30 A 1114 1066 84.81      
31 A 1092 1045 4.81      
32 A 998 955 5.62      
33 A 978 936 4.09      
34 A 963 921 12.30      
35 A 940 899 1.44      
36 A 908 868 6.29      
37 A 794 760 2.27      
38 A 527 505 3.94      
39 A 463 443 8.37      
40 A 413 395 0.77      
41 A 369 353 4.76      
42 A 365 349 3.96      
43 A 288 276 16.54      
44 A 279 267 98.73      
45 A 241 230 0.78      
46 A 226 216 0.27      
47 A 210 201 0.46      
48 A 81 77 1.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36417.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34840.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.14615 0.09959 0.06446

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.570 -1.148 0.065
H2 -2.543 -1.090 -0.437
H3 -1.094 -2.093 -0.206
H4 -1.756 -1.159 1.148
C5 1.654 1.054 -0.056
H6 1.318 2.017 0.343
H7 2.654 0.865 0.357
H8 1.750 1.138 -1.144
O9 1.235 -1.329 -0.137
H10 2.103 -1.439 0.275
C11 0.703 -0.083 0.309
H12 0.577 -0.103 1.408
C13 -0.690 0.044 -0.321
H14 -0.541 0.023 -1.411
C15 -1.373 1.362 0.054
H16 -1.457 1.468 1.143
H17 -0.839 2.237 -0.331
H18 -2.390 1.393 -0.356

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09631.09261.09833.90634.29374.68794.20842.81803.69042.52232.73881.53102.14662.51702.83183.48512.7022
H21.09631.77711.77064.72885.01755.60894.88843.79714.71293.48003.75622.17582.48902.76073.19773.73972.4892
H31.09261.77711.77294.18054.79684.80704.40502.45163.29802.74503.05812.17762.49643.47543.82564.33883.7215
H41.09831.77061.77294.24014.49334.91634.77753.25953.96622.81272.57382.17743.06912.77472.64483.81593.0289
C53.90634.72884.18054.24011.09471.09791.09612.42092.55451.52642.15462.56632.77853.04513.35962.77314.0689
H64.29375.01754.79684.49331.09471.76381.78083.38093.54412.18822.48582.89253.24212.78562.93992.27103.8246
H74.68795.60894.80704.91631.09791.76381.77342.65862.36982.16892.52113.50903.74734.06904.22843.81525.1207
H84.20844.88844.40504.77751.09611.78081.77342.71372.96272.16753.07082.79802.56213.35283.95302.92804.2218
O92.81803.79712.45163.25952.42093.38092.65862.71370.96711.42612.07852.37122.56983.75194.08744.12934.5375
H103.69044.71293.29803.96622.55453.54412.36982.96270.96711.94892.32263.21763.45974.46934.67714.74665.3475
C112.52233.48002.74502.81271.52642.18822.16892.16751.42611.94891.10601.53432.12562.54252.78712.85813.4907
H122.73883.75623.05812.57382.15462.48582.52113.07082.07852.32261.10602.14783.03472.78972.58363.24083.7610
C131.53102.17582.17762.17742.56632.89253.50902.79802.37123.21761.53432.14781.10041.53072.18182.19782.1699
H142.14662.48902.49643.06912.77853.24213.74732.56212.56983.45972.12563.03471.10042.15153.07432.48122.5309
C152.51702.76073.47542.77473.04512.78564.06903.35283.75194.46932.54252.78971.53072.15151.09821.09501.0959
H162.83183.19773.82562.64483.35962.93994.22843.95304.08744.67712.78712.58362.18183.07431.09821.77341.7672
H173.48513.73974.33883.81592.77312.27103.81522.92804.12934.74662.85813.24082.19782.48121.09501.77341.7655
H182.70222.48923.72153.02894.06893.82465.12074.22184.53755.34753.49073.76102.16992.53091.09591.76721.7655

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.749 C1 C13 H14 108.210
C1 C13 C15 110.591 H2 C1 H3 108.555
H2 C1 H4 107.562 H2 C1 C13 110.735
H3 C1 H4 108.030 H3 C1 C13 111.096
H4 C1 C13 110.739 C5 C11 O9 110.115
C5 C11 H12 108.819 C5 C11 C13 113.957
H6 C5 H7 107.106 H6 C5 H8 108.754
H6 C5 C11 112.148 H7 C5 H8 107.860
H7 C5 C11 110.413 H8 C5 C11 110.408
O9 C11 H12 109.697 O9 C11 C13 106.395
H10 O9 C11 107.494 C11 C13 H14 106.401
C11 C13 C15 112.100 H12 C11 C13 107.771
C13 C15 H16 111.113 C13 C15 H17 112.598
C13 C15 H18 110.309 H14 C13 C15 108.604
H16 C15 H17 107.915 H16 C15 H18 107.301
H17 C15 H18 107.382
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.509     -0.518
2 H 0.158     0.122
3 H 0.195     0.140
4 H 0.153     0.116
5 C -0.532     -0.468
6 H 0.171     0.118
7 H 0.154     0.113
8 H 0.178     0.120
9 O -0.637     -0.661
10 H 0.400     0.417
11 C 0.123     0.292
12 H 0.129     -0.004
13 C -0.123     0.357
14 H 0.160     0.014
15 C -0.518     -0.547
16 H 0.161     0.131
17 H 0.168     0.120
18 H 0.169     0.137


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.859 0.891 0.827 1.489
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.850 0.903 0.839 1.497


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.697 -0.957 2.007
y -0.957 -41.150 -1.288
z 2.007 -1.288 -39.246
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.501 -0.957 2.007
y -0.957 -3.678 -1.288
z 2.007 -1.288 -0.822
Polar
3z2-r2-1.644
x2-y25.453
xy-0.957
xz2.007
yz-1.288


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.064
(<r2>)1/2 13.967