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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.911465
Energy at 298.15K-272.924933
Nuclear repulsion energy264.762774
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3819 3621 13.27      
2 A 3184 3020 14.80      
3 A 3170 3006 23.58      
4 A 3158 2994 33.35      
5 A 3143 2981 84.85      
6 A 3141 2978 10.71      
7 A 3137 2974 7.65      
8 A 3072 2913 25.78      
9 A 3069 2911 41.55      
10 A 3067 2908 19.93      
11 A 3058 2899 13.24      
12 A 2985 2831 52.03      
13 A 1554 1474 7.00      
14 A 1541 1462 3.99      
15 A 1533 1454 13.31      
16 A 1529 1450 4.33      
17 A 1523 1444 3.12      
18 A 1521 1443 2.88      
19 A 1457 1382 10.12      
20 A 1445 1371 6.53      
21 A 1439 1364 12.37      
22 A 1431 1357 4.36      
23 A 1397 1325 8.08      
24 A 1367 1297 0.80      
25 A 1358 1287 20.53      
26 A 1291 1224 28.66      
27 A 1214 1151 5.31      
28 A 1200 1138 18.12      
29 A 1176 1115 8.16      
30 A 1126 1067 82.82      
31 A 1103 1046 5.74      
32 A 1004 952 5.63      
33 A 985 934 4.81      
34 A 972 921 10.71      
35 A 945 896 1.23      
36 A 916 869 5.85      
37 A 801 759 2.25      
38 A 531 503 3.99      
39 A 467 443 8.36      
40 A 415 394 0.79      
41 A 371 352 4.36      
42 A 368 349 5.00      
43 A 291 276 26.38      
44 A 284 269 89.70      
45 A 243 230 0.74      
46 A 228 216 0.27      
47 A 211 200 0.46      
48 A 82 78 1.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36657.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34761.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.14671 0.10009 0.06477

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.567 -1.145 0.065
H2 -2.538 -1.088 -0.436
H3 -1.091 -2.089 -0.205
H4 -1.752 -1.155 1.146
C5 1.650 1.052 -0.056
H6 1.315 2.012 0.346
H7 2.649 0.862 0.353
H8 1.742 1.137 -1.143
O9 1.231 -1.326 -0.136
H10 2.099 -1.437 0.272
C11 0.702 -0.084 0.309
H12 0.574 -0.104 1.405
C13 -0.688 0.044 -0.321
H14 -0.539 0.022 -1.410
C15 -1.369 1.359 0.054
H16 -1.449 1.465 1.142
H17 -0.835 2.233 -0.331
H18 -2.385 1.391 -0.353

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09471.09121.09683.89724.28364.67814.19722.81133.68292.51622.73171.52802.14362.51232.82613.47892.6973
H21.09471.77511.76834.71875.00705.59784.87593.78914.70363.47293.74782.17222.48592.75673.19353.73402.4857
H31.09121.77511.77064.17094.78604.79614.39452.44503.28982.73773.04992.17352.49283.46923.81764.33113.7157
H41.09681.76831.77064.22914.48044.90554.76453.25183.95852.80502.56522.17293.06432.76802.63743.80783.0214
C53.89724.71874.17094.22911.09311.09631.09462.41572.55011.52382.15142.55992.77203.03623.34802.76484.0593
H64.28365.00704.78604.48041.09311.76171.77873.37353.53762.18422.47992.88623.23672.77722.92792.26463.8154
H74.67815.59784.79614.90551.09631.76171.77112.65242.36502.16542.51933.50163.73844.05974.21703.80625.1102
H84.19724.87594.39454.76451.09461.77871.77112.70942.95902.16353.06582.78862.55273.34033.93862.91544.2089
O92.81133.78912.44503.25182.41573.37352.65242.70940.96501.42152.07422.36542.56383.74274.07554.11974.5279
H103.68294.70363.28983.95852.55013.53762.36502.95900.96501.94492.32063.21103.45174.45984.66534.73675.3371
C112.51623.47292.73772.80501.52382.18422.16542.16351.42151.94491.10441.53122.12202.53682.77872.85283.4838
H122.73173.74783.04992.56522.15142.47992.51933.06582.07422.32061.10442.14383.02972.78272.57393.23453.7521
C131.52802.17222.17352.17292.55992.88623.50162.78862.36543.21101.53122.14381.09891.52792.17732.19382.1663
H142.14362.48592.49283.06432.77203.23673.73842.55272.56383.45172.12203.02971.09892.14883.06952.47722.5290
C152.51232.75673.46922.76803.03622.77724.05973.34033.74274.45982.53682.78271.52792.14881.09671.09351.0943
H162.82613.19353.81762.63743.34802.92794.21703.93864.07554.66532.77872.57392.17733.06951.09671.77121.7649
H173.47893.73404.33113.80782.76482.26463.80622.91544.11974.73672.85283.23452.19382.47721.09351.77121.7633
H182.69732.48573.71573.02144.05933.81545.11024.20894.52795.33713.48383.75212.16632.52901.09431.76491.7633

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.667 C1 C13 H14 108.267
C1 C13 C15 110.595 H2 C1 H3 108.595
H2 C1 H4 107.591 H2 C1 C13 110.745
H3 C1 H4 108.046 H3 C1 C13 111.066
H4 C1 C13 110.680 C5 C11 O9 110.158
C5 C11 H12 108.836 C5 C11 C13 113.840
H6 C5 H7 107.153 H6 C5 H8 108.787
H6 C5 C11 112.107 H7 C5 H8 107.881
H7 C5 C11 110.409 H8 C5 C11 110.357
O9 C11 H12 109.762 O9 C11 C13 106.407
H10 O9 C11 107.628 C11 C13 H14 106.408
C11 C13 C15 112.048 H12 C11 C13 107.755
C13 C15 H16 111.048 C13 C15 H17 112.576
C13 C15 H18 110.318 H14 C13 C15 108.678
H16 C15 H17 107.942 H16 C15 H18 107.328
H17 C15 H18 107.413
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.517      
2 H 0.162      
3 H 0.199      
4 H 0.157      
5 C -0.541      
6 H 0.174      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.181      
9 O -0.643      
10 H 0.404      
11 C 0.120      
12 H 0.134      
13 C -0.135      
14 H 0.165      
15 C -0.526      
16 H 0.164      
17 H 0.171      
18 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.863 0.896 0.829 1.495
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.673 -0.960 2.004
y -0.960 -41.147 -1.283
z 2.004 -1.283 -39.234
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.518 -0.960 2.004
y -0.960 -3.694 -1.283
z 2.004 -1.283 -0.824
Polar
3z2-r2-1.648
x2-y25.475
xy-0.960
xz2.004
yz-1.283


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.272
(<r2>)1/2 13.938