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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.809686
Energy at 298.15K-272.823027
HF Energy-272.809686
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3666 3594 3.73      
2 A 3100 3039 21.60      
3 A 3083 3022 32.59      
4 A 3072 3012 44.84      
5 A 3056 2996 103.29      
6 A 3054 2994 16.13      
7 A 3048 2989 9.32      
8 A 2989 2930 34.58      
9 A 2986 2927 50.28      
10 A 2983 2924 24.97      
11 A 2970 2911 17.14      
12 A 2887 2831 61.14      
13 A 1525 1495 4.65      
14 A 1511 1482 4.40      
15 A 1505 1476 9.29      
16 A 1498 1468 2.79      
17 A 1494 1465 2.84      
18 A 1492 1462 1.94      
19 A 1425 1397 6.84      
20 A 1407 1380 7.98      
21 A 1406 1378 6.81      
22 A 1397 1370 0.56      
23 A 1361 1334 7.23      
24 A 1334 1308 4.43      
25 A 1328 1302 15.76      
26 A 1263 1238 29.12      
27 A 1183 1160 3.49      
28 A 1166 1143 11.43      
29 A 1135 1113 4.99      
30 A 1084 1062 63.77      
31 A 1054 1033 20.68      
32 A 985 965 4.30      
33 A 960 941 3.09      
34 A 936 918 16.06      
35 A 928 910 3.45      
36 A 881 864 9.82      
37 A 776 761 2.03      
38 A 520 510 3.45      
39 A 454 445 8.18      
40 A 411 403 0.52      
41 A 372 364 0.80      
42 A 367 359 7.32      
43 A 292 286 9.84      
44 A 279 274 97.54      
45 A 242 237 0.53      
46 A 228 223 0.24      
47 A 208 204 0.46      
48 A 75 74 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35685.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34986.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14457 0.09872 0.06386

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.583 -1.151 0.074
H2 -2.562 -1.088 -0.426
H3 -1.112 -2.103 -0.195
H4 -1.762 -1.151 1.161
C5 1.654 1.064 -0.048
H6 1.315 2.021 0.370
H7 2.662 0.870 0.354
H8 1.738 1.164 -1.141
O9 1.248 -1.339 -0.146
H10 2.124 -1.431 0.267
C11 0.705 -0.086 0.310
H12 0.576 -0.113 1.413
C13 -0.694 0.039 -0.324
H14 -0.545 0.013 -1.418
C15 -1.373 1.369 0.046
H16 -1.438 1.485 1.140
H17 -0.838 2.240 -0.356
H18 -2.398 1.395 -0.350

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10031.09621.10233.92454.30714.70974.22642.84613.72322.53482.74421.53822.15792.52812.84693.49792.7068
H21.10031.78491.77834.74855.03325.63254.90603.82824.74933.49523.76482.18432.50252.76973.21483.74842.4901
H31.09621.78491.77994.20754.81884.83514.43732.48103.33712.76113.06462.18692.50893.48993.84234.35463.7310
H41.10231.77831.77994.24804.49044.93054.78673.28743.99812.81912.57052.18353.08062.78302.65623.82853.0291
C53.92454.74854.20754.24801.09871.10201.09992.43862.55841.53382.16442.57662.79623.04423.34012.77334.0776
H64.30715.03324.81884.49041.09871.77191.78793.40023.54762.19492.48792.90623.27012.78522.90922.28323.8343
H74.70975.63254.83514.93051.10201.77191.78162.66942.36452.17822.53753.52253.76284.07704.21993.82515.1359
H84.22644.90604.43734.78671.09991.78791.78162.73732.97752.17593.08262.80062.57193.33593.92372.89994.2176
O92.84613.82822.48103.28742.43863.40022.66942.73730.97301.43942.09402.38772.58063.77314.10424.14764.5623
H103.72324.74933.33713.99812.55843.54762.36452.97750.97301.95592.33453.23313.47124.48544.68624.75835.3690
C112.53483.49522.76112.81911.53382.19492.17822.17591.43941.95591.11061.54092.13512.55022.78422.86983.5017
H122.74423.76483.06462.57052.16442.48792.53753.08262.09402.33451.11062.15683.04732.80342.58533.26563.7720
C131.53822.18432.18692.18352.57662.90623.52252.80062.38773.23311.54092.15681.10411.53802.18852.20542.1785
H142.15792.50252.50893.08062.79623.27013.76282.57192.58063.47122.13513.04731.10412.16073.08402.48472.5471
C152.52812.76973.48992.78303.04422.78524.07703.33593.77314.48542.55022.80341.53802.16071.10211.09871.0998
H162.84693.21483.84232.65623.34012.90924.21993.92374.10424.68622.78422.58532.18853.08401.10211.78041.7751
H173.49793.74844.35463.82852.77332.28323.82512.89994.14764.75832.86983.26562.20542.48471.09871.78041.7740
H182.70682.49013.73103.02914.07763.83435.13594.21764.56235.36903.50173.77202.17852.54711.09981.77511.7740

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.187 C1 C13 H14 108.262
C1 C13 C15 110.374 H2 C1 H3 108.618
H2 C1 H4 107.579 H2 C1 C13 110.762
H3 C1 H4 108.068 H3 C1 C13 111.245
H4 C1 C13 110.448 C5 C11 O9 109.915
C5 C11 H12 108.643 C5 C11 C13 114.127
H6 C5 H7 107.156 H6 C5 H8 108.821
H6 C5 C11 112.084 H7 C5 H8 107.973
H7 C5 C11 110.494 H8 C5 C11 110.176
O9 C11 H12 109.479 O9 C11 C13 106.919
H10 O9 C11 107.132 C11 C13 H14 106.343
C11 C13 C15 112.049 H12 C11 C13 107.665
C13 C15 H16 110.842 C13 C15 H17 112.596
C13 C15 H18 110.366 H14 C13 C15 108.435
H16 C15 H17 107.969 H16 C15 H18 107.395
H17 C15 H18 107.466
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.458      
2 H 0.139      
3 H 0.175      
4 H 0.135      
5 C -0.478      
6 H 0.152      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.158      
9 O -0.614      
10 H 0.382      
11 C 0.142      
12 H 0.107      
13 C -0.082      
14 H 0.135      
15 C -0.466      
16 H 0.142      
17 H 0.149      
18 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.819 0.882 0.792 1.441
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.939 -0.893 1.956
y -0.893 -41.313 -1.241
z 1.956 -1.241 -39.387
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.411 -0.893 1.956
y -0.893 -3.650 -1.241
z 1.956 -1.241 -0.761
Polar
3z2-r2-1.522
x2-y25.374
xy-0.893
xz1.956
yz-1.241


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.686 0.014 0.140
y 0.014 8.861 0.018
z 0.140 0.018 7.722


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.714
(<r2>)1/2 14.025