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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.910973
Energy at 298.15K-272.924443
Nuclear repulsion energy254.961171
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3814 3616 10.10      
2 A 3163 3000 27.12      
3 A 3152 2989 35.57      
4 A 3148 2985 59.62      
5 A 3140 2978 30.87      
6 A 3119 2958 32.08      
7 A 3092 2932 3.21      
8 A 3072 2913 43.33      
9 A 3068 2909 19.21      
10 A 3067 2909 36.10      
11 A 3057 2899 9.03      
12 A 2992 2837 57.87      
13 A 1543 1464 6.24      
14 A 1534 1455 4.32      
15 A 1534 1454 2.45      
16 A 1532 1452 8.25      
17 A 1527 1448 1.42      
18 A 1515 1437 0.45      
19 A 1459 1383 20.18      
20 A 1446 1371 3.44      
21 A 1441 1367 21.62      
22 A 1417 1344 9.17      
23 A 1400 1327 3.96      
24 A 1348 1278 1.29      
25 A 1332 1263 23.45      
26 A 1304 1237 5.86      
27 A 1265 1199 16.44      
28 A 1204 1142 16.52      
29 A 1174 1113 37.19      
30 A 1121 1063 47.80      
31 A 1115 1057 0.88      
32 A 1068 1013 2.44      
33 A 1021 969 4.58      
34 A 984 934 8.35      
35 A 932 884 19.22      
36 A 889 843 0.84      
37 A 854 810 0.31      
38 A 756 717 3.49      
39 A 494 469 8.68      
40 A 452 429 1.24      
41 A 415 394 9.42      
42 A 322 306 0.70      
43 A 312 296 121.95      
44 A 268 254 1.13      
45 A 250 237 0.58      
46 A 185 175 1.63      
47 A 116 110 0.01      
48 A 83 78 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36746.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34846.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.23416 0.05785 0.04988

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.528 1.287 0.206
H2 -0.865 2.093 -0.122
H3 -2.535 1.530 -0.151
H4 -1.549 1.274 1.300
O5 -1.973 -1.092 0.083
H6 -2.858 -0.841 -0.210
C7 -1.078 -0.068 -0.326
H8 -1.043 -0.022 -1.428
C9 0.295 -0.493 0.177
H10 0.269 -0.517 1.274
C11 2.808 -0.149 0.143
H12 3.623 0.492 -0.208
H13 2.872 -0.202 1.235
H14 2.985 -1.157 -0.247
C15 1.450 0.382 -0.303
H16 1.426 0.449 -1.399
H17 1.325 1.406 0.068
H18 0.456 -1.526 -0.151

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09391.09641.09452.42352.54361.52312.14892.54772.76144.56755.22764.75725.15143.15303.46392.85813.4608
H21.09391.76311.77803.37873.54792.18072.49192.84993.17024.31124.76554.59055.03962.88403.09522.30283.8532
H31.09641.76311.77312.69152.39292.16952.50343.49443.75355.60856.24525.84456.13994.14984.29153.86844.2767
H41.09451.77801.77312.69432.90942.16023.06242.78982.55264.72715.44334.66125.37173.51514.10033.12933.7374
O52.42353.37872.69152.69430.96541.42092.07272.34852.60384.87385.82325.05914.96943.74694.01564.13772.4792
H62.54363.54792.39292.90940.96541.94452.33513.19643.47705.71926.61665.94385.85174.47924.62954.75663.3854
C71.52312.18072.16952.16021.42091.94451.10351.52312.13983.91494.73524.24924.20682.56742.77232.84632.1243
H82.14892.49192.50343.06242.07272.33511.10352.14233.04474.16074.84964.73784.34782.76432.51323.14382.4784
C92.54772.84993.49442.78982.34853.19641.52312.14231.09762.53623.49112.80022.80231.52572.15582.16281.0965
H102.76143.17023.75352.55262.60383.47702.13983.04471.09762.80343.80232.62163.17712.16523.06832.50351.7562
C114.56754.31125.60854.72714.87385.71923.91494.16072.53622.80341.09421.09511.09501.52492.15482.15042.7412
H125.22764.76556.24525.44335.82326.61664.73524.84963.49113.80231.09421.76801.76842.17782.49922.48853.7554
H134.75724.59055.84454.66125.05915.94384.24924.73782.80022.62161.09511.76801.76612.17443.07402.51823.0836
H145.15145.03966.13995.37174.96945.85174.20684.34782.80233.17711.09501.76841.76612.17442.51713.07002.5570
C153.15302.88404.14983.51513.74694.47922.56742.76431.52572.16521.52492.17782.17442.17441.09811.09662.1569
H163.46393.09524.29154.10034.01564.62952.77232.51322.15583.06832.15482.49923.07402.51711.09811.75472.5296
H172.85812.30283.86843.12934.13774.75662.84633.14382.16282.50352.15042.48852.51823.07001.09661.75473.0665
H183.46083.85324.27673.73742.47923.38542.12432.47841.09651.75622.74123.75543.08362.55702.15692.52963.0665

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.763 C1 C7 H8 108.737
C1 C7 C9 113.508 H2 C1 H3 107.222
H2 C1 H4 108.681 H2 C1 C7 111.830
H3 C1 H4 108.055 H3 C1 C7 110.776
H4 C1 C7 110.148 O5 C7 H8 109.745
O5 C7 C9 105.775 H6 O5 C7 107.615
C7 C9 H10 108.379 C7 C9 C15 114.722
C7 C9 H18 107.247 H8 C7 C9 108.229
C9 C15 C11 112.478 C9 C15 H16 109.418
C9 C15 H17 110.049 H10 C9 C15 110.186
H10 C9 H18 106.344 C11 C15 H16 109.398
C11 C15 H17 109.134 H12 C11 H13 107.719
H12 C11 H14 107.762 H12 C11 C15 111.453
H13 C11 H14 107.486 H13 C11 C15 111.119
H14 C11 C15 111.120 C15 C9 H18 109.595
H16 C15 H17 106.164
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.540      
2 H 0.174      
3 H 0.159      
4 H 0.181      
5 O -0.643      
6 H 0.402      
7 C 0.106      
8 H 0.137      
9 C -0.313      
10 H 0.167      
11 C -0.516      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.171      
15 C -0.327      
16 H 0.161      
17 H 0.164      
18 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.410 1.301 -0.729 1.547
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.170 -1.735 1.807
y -1.735 -41.780 0.772
z 1.807 0.772 -39.220
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.330 -1.735 1.807
y -1.735 -4.585 0.772
z 1.807 0.772 -0.745
Polar
3z2-r2-1.491
x2-y26.610
xy-1.735
xz1.807
yz0.772


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.207
(<r2>)1/2 15.434