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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.823867
Energy at 298.15K-272.837245
Nuclear repulsion energy255.476252
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3809 3616 9.77      
2 A 3167 3006 26.11      
3 A 3155 2995 34.54      
4 A 3151 2991 58.22      
5 A 3144 2984 30.18      
6 A 3123 2964 33.06      
7 A 3097 2940 2.21      
8 A 3074 2918 43.49      
9 A 3070 2915 26.07      
10 A 3070 2914 29.54      
11 A 3060 2905 6.78      
12 A 2994 2842 58.20      
13 A 1539 1461 5.04      
14 A 1529 1452 3.60      
15 A 1529 1451 4.95      
16 A 1524 1447 4.77      
17 A 1520 1443 2.89      
18 A 1511 1434 0.35      
19 A 1454 1380 20.27      
20 A 1440 1367 1.69      
21 A 1434 1362 25.10      
22 A 1410 1338 7.92      
23 A 1394 1323 3.60      
24 A 1339 1271 0.91      
25 A 1324 1257 25.35      
26 A 1297 1231 5.41      
27 A 1259 1195 15.82      
28 A 1199 1139 15.40      
29 A 1170 1111 36.19      
30 A 1117 1060 49.86      
31 A 1115 1058 3.72      
32 A 1069 1015 2.14      
33 A 1016 965 5.01      
34 A 978 929 6.20      
35 A 930 882 18.49      
36 A 884 839 0.82      
37 A 852 808 0.27      
38 A 752 714 3.19      
39 A 486 462 8.84      
40 A 444 422 0.95      
41 A 411 390 10.63      
42 A 312 296 27.41      
43 A 306 291 94.69      
44 A 261 248 0.32      
45 A 242 230 0.48      
46 A 174 165 1.54      
47 A 114 109 0.01      
48 A 80 76 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36663.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34804.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.23504 0.05817 0.05013

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.516 1.286 0.204
H2 -0.851 2.087 -0.127
H3 -2.524 1.533 -0.147
H4 -1.532 1.272 1.297
O5 -1.973 -1.087 0.084
H6 -2.858 -0.830 -0.202
C7 -1.076 -0.068 -0.328
H8 -1.041 -0.023 -1.429
C9 0.294 -0.496 0.174
H10 0.264 -0.528 1.270
C11 2.801 -0.151 0.140
H12 3.615 0.492 -0.203
H13 2.866 -0.218 1.230
H14 2.976 -1.154 -0.262
C15 1.444 0.384 -0.296
H16 1.417 0.465 -1.390
H17 1.318 1.402 0.088
H18 0.456 -1.526 -0.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09271.09511.09332.41962.53861.52012.14612.54032.75624.55065.20794.74525.13323.13513.43792.83903.4543
H21.09271.76181.77623.37353.54212.17642.48692.84203.16794.29204.74284.57955.01712.86373.06172.28533.8431
H31.09511.76181.77152.68722.38752.16622.50223.48683.74545.59186.22595.83176.12174.13344.26763.85104.2706
H41.09331.77621.77152.68962.90342.15573.05792.77902.54364.70555.41744.64425.35153.49094.07053.09873.7298
O52.41963.37352.68722.68960.96501.41922.07132.34432.59294.86525.81385.04834.96173.73974.00904.12622.4809
H62.53863.54212.38752.90340.96501.94292.33653.19183.46515.71006.60665.93235.84354.47134.62204.74413.3870
C71.52012.17642.16622.15571.41921.94291.10221.51992.13513.90544.72514.24074.19502.56002.76102.83932.1215
H82.14612.48692.50223.05792.07132.33651.10222.13873.03964.15144.84134.72944.33302.76092.50593.14542.4716
C92.54032.84203.48682.77902.34433.19181.51992.13871.09632.53113.48552.79432.79591.52282.15182.15841.0952
H102.75623.16793.74542.54362.59293.46512.13513.03961.09632.80253.79972.62063.17652.16233.06362.49631.7546
C114.55064.29205.59184.70554.86525.71003.90544.15142.53112.80251.09281.09381.09381.52212.15242.14782.7346
H125.20794.74286.22595.41745.81386.60664.72514.84133.48553.79971.09281.76601.76652.17512.49732.48713.7486
H134.74524.57955.83174.64425.04835.93234.24074.72942.79432.62061.09381.76601.76382.17053.07002.51443.0743
H145.13325.01716.12175.35154.96175.84354.19504.33302.79593.17651.09381.76651.76382.17042.51423.06602.5492
C153.13512.86374.13343.49093.73974.47132.56002.76091.52282.16231.52212.17512.17052.17041.09681.09542.1545
H163.43793.06174.26764.07054.00904.62202.76102.50592.15183.06362.15242.49733.07002.51421.09681.75252.5290
H172.83902.28533.85103.09874.12624.74412.83933.14542.15842.49632.14782.48712.51443.06601.09541.75253.0621
H183.45433.84314.27063.72982.48093.38702.12152.47161.09521.75462.73463.74863.07432.54922.15452.52903.0621

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.763 C1 C7 H8 108.805
C1 C7 C9 113.360 H2 C1 H3 107.280
H2 C1 H4 108.692 H2 C1 C7 111.768
H3 C1 H4 108.095 H3 C1 C7 110.808
H4 C1 C7 110.076 O5 C7 H8 109.833
O5 C7 C9 105.755 H6 O5 C7 107.630
C7 C9 H10 108.306 C7 C9 C15 114.566
C7 C9 H18 107.319 H8 C7 C9 108.243
C9 C15 C11 112.458 C9 C15 H16 109.377
C9 C15 H17 109.981 H10 C9 C15 110.232
H10 C9 H18 106.380 C11 C15 H16 109.475
C11 C15 H17 109.197 H12 C11 H13 107.729
H12 C11 H14 107.778 H12 C11 C15 111.518
H13 C11 H14 107.467 H13 C11 C15 111.083
H14 C11 C15 111.083 C15 C9 H18 109.684
H16 C15 H17 106.155
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.511      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.150      
4 H 0.172      
5 O -0.638      
6 H 0.398      
7 C 0.108      
8 H 0.129      
9 C -0.295      
10 H 0.159      
11 C -0.488      
12 H 0.161      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.162      
15 C -0.310      
16 H 0.153      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.408 1.299 -0.718 1.539
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.178 -1.748 1.769
y -1.748 -41.797 0.760
z 1.769 0.760 -39.253
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.346 -1.748 1.769
y -1.748 -4.581 0.760
z 1.769 0.760 -0.765
Polar
3z2-r2-1.531
x2-y26.618
xy-1.748
xz1.769
yz0.760


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.943 -0.092 0.044
y -0.092 8.042 -0.073
z 0.044 -0.073 7.592


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 237.137
(<r2>)1/2 15.399