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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.979603
Energy at 298.15K-272.993009
Nuclear repulsion energy253.690416
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3738 3581 5.04      
2 A 3126 2994 32.34      
3 A 3112 2982 41.95      
4 A 3109 2979 72.30      
5 A 3102 2972 31.92      
6 A 3081 2952 33.01      
7 A 3055 2927 4.00      
8 A 3043 2916 40.11      
9 A 3040 2912 23.79      
10 A 3037 2909 38.75      
11 A 3026 2899 9.33      
12 A 2961 2837 57.69      
13 A 1542 1477 3.70      
14 A 1531 1467 1.53      
15 A 1530 1466 4.60      
16 A 1528 1463 5.73      
17 A 1524 1460 1.64      
18 A 1513 1450 0.31      
19 A 1448 1387 17.18      
20 A 1442 1381 5.62      
21 A 1437 1377 11.43      
22 A 1414 1354 11.39      
23 A 1394 1336 5.57      
24 A 1343 1286 1.20      
25 A 1331 1275 15.53      
26 A 1298 1243 7.98      
27 A 1261 1208 20.46      
28 A 1199 1149 14.83      
29 A 1156 1108 31.80      
30 A 1109 1063 44.56      
31 A 1090 1044 1.79      
32 A 1044 1000 3.13      
33 A 1016 973 4.50      
34 A 970 929 14.35      
35 A 919 880 21.10      
36 A 886 849 0.62      
37 A 841 806 0.22      
38 A 755 724 2.60      
39 A 493 472 8.51      
40 A 449 430 1.40      
41 A 411 394 8.71      
42 A 321 308 2.27      
43 A 310 297 116.47      
44 A 264 253 0.42      
45 A 246 235 0.27      
46 A 185 178 1.59      
47 A 111 106 0.01      
48 A 77 74 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36408.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34879.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.23199 0.05712 0.04930

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.545 1.292 0.208
H2 -0.882 2.103 -0.114
H3 -2.553 1.531 -0.157
H4 -1.574 1.278 1.304
O5 -1.982 -1.102 0.081
H6 -2.871 -0.851 -0.214
C7 -1.082 -0.065 -0.327
H8 -1.047 -0.019 -1.430
C9 0.298 -0.490 0.181
H10 0.275 -0.503 1.280
C11 2.825 -0.147 0.147
H12 3.641 0.489 -0.215
H13 2.888 -0.179 1.242
H14 3.003 -1.164 -0.223
C15 1.461 0.379 -0.312
H16 1.441 0.427 -1.411
H17 1.337 1.412 0.041
H18 0.456 -1.529 -0.137

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09551.09811.09612.43672.55511.53022.15592.56312.77154.60105.26484.78395.18593.18403.50422.88853.4752
H21.09551.76631.78033.39383.56242.18782.50232.86403.17364.34454.80404.61135.07692.91583.14422.32923.8705
H31.09811.76631.77572.70412.40332.17662.50763.51003.76745.64156.28125.87236.17454.17844.32863.89614.2908
H41.09611.78031.77572.70592.91782.16873.07092.80852.56704.76665.48924.69485.40733.55404.14493.17573.7512
O52.43673.39382.70412.70590.96991.43182.08082.36212.62474.90135.85105.09094.99403.76834.03434.16292.4842
H62.55513.56242.40332.91780.96991.95692.34473.21343.50005.75086.64855.97845.88194.50434.65364.78403.3961
C71.53022.18782.17662.16871.43181.95691.10471.53052.14843.93704.75724.27094.23132.58182.78972.85782.1317
H82.15592.50232.50763.07092.08082.34471.10472.15103.05404.18344.86984.75974.37822.77472.52773.14522.4924
C92.56312.86403.51002.80852.36213.21341.53052.15101.09912.55103.50642.81682.81691.53382.16372.17131.0979
H102.77153.17363.76742.56702.62473.50002.14843.05401.09912.81293.81442.63363.18382.17253.07622.51511.7587
C114.60104.34455.64154.76664.90135.75083.93704.18342.55102.81291.09601.09691.09681.53262.16192.15762.7576
H125.26484.80406.28125.48925.85106.64854.75724.86983.50643.81441.09601.77091.77132.18512.50512.49583.7712
H134.78394.61135.87234.69485.09095.97844.27094.75972.81682.63361.09691.77091.76902.18293.08222.52593.1048
H145.18595.07696.17455.40734.99405.88194.23134.37822.81693.18381.09681.77131.76902.18292.52593.07842.5742
C153.18402.91584.17843.55403.76834.50432.58182.77471.53382.17251.53262.18512.18292.18291.09961.09812.1637
H163.50423.14424.32864.14494.03434.65362.78972.52772.16373.07622.16192.50513.08222.52591.09961.75702.5334
H172.88852.32923.89613.17574.16294.78402.85783.14522.17132.51512.15762.49582.52593.07841.09811.75703.0745
H183.47523.87054.29083.75122.48423.39612.13172.49241.09791.75872.75763.77123.10482.57422.16372.53343.0745

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.655 C1 C7 H8 108.738
C1 C7 C9 113.736 H2 C1 H3 107.257
H2 C1 H4 108.642 H2 C1 C7 111.794
H3 C1 H4 108.047 H3 C1 C7 110.739
H4 C1 C7 110.231 O5 C7 H8 109.568
O5 C7 C9 105.714 H6 O5 C7 107.574
C7 C9 H10 108.455 C7 C9 C15 114.822
C7 C9 H18 107.243 H8 C7 C9 108.336
C9 C15 C11 112.593 C9 C15 H16 109.396
C9 C15 H17 110.073 H10 C9 C15 110.106
H10 C9 H18 106.355 C11 C15 H16 109.332
C11 C15 H17 109.082 H12 C11 H13 107.718
H12 C11 H14 107.767 H12 C11 C15 111.383
H13 C11 H14 107.496 H13 C11 C15 111.147
H14 C11 C15 111.150 C15 C9 H18 109.490
H16 C15 H17 106.157
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.464      
2 H 0.147      
3 H 0.131      
4 H 0.154      
5 O -0.630      
6 H 0.384      
7 C 0.149      
8 H 0.106      
9 C -0.250      
10 H 0.136      
11 C -0.441      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.144      
14 H 0.144      
15 C -0.259      
16 H 0.131      
17 H 0.134      
18 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.392 1.293 -0.719 1.530
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.592 -1.723 1.783
y -1.723 -42.080 0.775
z 1.783 0.775 -39.539
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.217 -1.723 1.783
y -1.723 -4.515 0.775
z 1.783 0.775 -0.703
Polar
3z2-r2-1.406
x2-y26.488
xy-1.723
xz1.783
yz0.775


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.066 -0.075 0.054
y -0.075 8.087 -0.073
z 0.054 -0.073 7.618


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.942
(<r2>)1/2 15.522